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Sit ANYWHERE you want

TWO weeks until your AP Test!

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Today’s Agenda

LAST Essential Knowledge Quiz

Blitz Review

Index Card FRQ

02

03

01

FINALLY! Your very last Essential Knowledge Quiz

Review the MAJOR themes of HGAP in 15 minutes or less!

Review what you need to do when you see certain trigger terms on your FRQ

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Reading Notes

Your LAST Reading Notes are due NEXT WEEK!

1/3rd Period= Thursday, April 27th

2nd/4th= Friday, April 28th

REMEMBER I AM ONLY ACCEPTING LATE WORK UNTIL MAY 12th!

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Review Assignments:

  1. Population/Migration & Unit One MC Review is due this Friday @ 4:00
  2. OPTIONAL Practice Tests available on AP Classroom

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Block #1= MC Test

Block #2= FRQ Test

Your Final is in Next Week!

  • You NEED to be studying DAILY!
  • There are NO corrections for the final
  • Corrections for the previous test are due Friday, May 12th

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You have only ONE more class after today before your final!

On Monday you will have ONE short activity then the rest of time will be open review :)

Happy Block #2

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LAST FRQ PRACTICE!

Take out a Pen

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On the front of your index card…

On the back of your index card…

What do you do when you see the trigger term “DESCRIBE” & “DEFINE”?

  • how many sentences?
  • what do you include in your response?
  • what is one thing you can do to improve your specificity?

What do you do when you see the trigger term “EXPLAIN”?

  • how many sentences?
  • what are you trying to do when you ‘explain’?
  • what is something you can do to improve your analysis?

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BONUS!

What do you do when you see the trigger term “COMPARE”?

  • sentence #1= identify the difference
  • sentence #2= explain/describe the difference for #1
  • sentence #3= explain/describe the difference for #2

What do you do when you see the trigger term

“TO WHAT EXTENT/DEGREE”?

  • You need to include the your argument
    • Example: LARGE extent or HIGH degree
    • Example: LOW extent or MINIMAL degree

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BONUS!

What is the only trigger word that needs one full sentence?

IDENTIFY!!!!

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Essential Knowledge

Quiz 7.2!

Make sure to work and talk together!

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01

BLITZ Review

HGAP key ideas in a nutshell!

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Scale: global, regional, national, & local

Map Scale: how much of the map do you see?

Scale of Analysis: at what level is the data?

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Scale: small vs. large

LARGE SCALE: 1: 1000 feet

Everything is larger!

More zoomed in…see less total land area

SMALL SCALE: 1: 2 miles

Everything is smaller!

More zoomed out…see more total land area

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Types of Diffusion

  • Relocation Diffusion: Physical movement of people from one place to another

  • Hierarchical Diffusion: From most important person/place to people/places of decreasing power
  • Contagious Diffusion: To anyone/anywhere just by coming into contact with it (HINT: think accessing the Internet)
  • Stimulus Diffusion: Take the basic idea but change it into something slightly different

*Term highlighted YELLOW = forms of expansion diffusion...think of expansion as a snowball effect

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Formal Region

Functional Region

Vernacular Region

Types of Regions

Everyone in shares one, uniform characteristic

High concentration near the node that diminishes as you move out

A region that you perceive to exist

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Cultural Landscape

We reflect our culture through our built environment

Local Culture

Global Culture

Unique to a specific location and Reflects the life and history of that place & group of people

Spreads rapidly and has widespread appeal & is typically influenced by World Cities found in MDCs

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Types of States

  • Nation-state: A state made up entirely of one nation of people
  • Multinational State: A state made up of more than one nation of people
  • Multi-state Nation: A nation of people divided between more than one state
  • Stateless Nation: A nation of people who do not have a state of their own.
  • Autonomous or semi-autonomous regions: parts of states that have some degree of independence, typically because of a cultural difference, with the goal of preventing devolution

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The Confusing Borders

Subsequent: Created where a “natural” difference in cultural landscape exists.

In other words, where there is a clear and obvious separation between two different nations or groups of people.

Consequent: Created to solidify a separation between two different nations or groups of people where one did not formally exist before.

In other words, creating a new border, usually to end or prevent conflict between people who are different.

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Internal Waters & Territorial Seas

Full sovereignty over water, seabed, and air up to 12 nm

Contiguous Zone

Can enforce laws on what happens within the 24 nm

Exclusive Economic Zone

State can exploit resources in water and seabed up to 200 nm

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Intensive: LARGE inputs

Lots of labor, capital, fertilizer relative to the amount of land being farmed

Extensive: SMALL inputs

Less labor, capital, fertilizers relative the amount of land being farmed

  1. Market gardening
  2. Mixed crop/livestock
  3. Plantation

Commercial: usually near urban centers/transportation hubs & lots of labor and machinery

  • Dairy farming

Subsistence: usually near densely populated areas with labor-intensive production on small plots

  • Terraced rice farming
  1. Nomadic herding
  2. Ranching
  3. Shifting cultivation

Commercial: usually near transportation centers/cheaper land & minimal of labor and machinery

  • Livestock ranching

Subsistence: usually near sparsely populated areas with minimal machinery but still hand labor

  • Shifting cultivation

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Metes & Bounds

Long Lot

Township & Range

Types of Surveying

Uses landmarks (like trees/hills) to create boundaries--very irregular shaped

Long, narrow land divisions--often along waterways

Divides into square sections (aka townships)--very square shaped pattern

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DTM

The DTM tracks NIR of a place by comparing CBR and CDR

  • Stage 1: No growth
  • Stage 2: Rapid growth
  • Stage 3: Slowing growth
  • Stage 4: Stable growth
  • Stage 5: Negative growth

The more developed a place, the lower the CBR, CDR, & NIR

  • Birth rates fall as women gain more rights (education, jobs, etc.), increased urbanization (less space in cities), and infant mortality drops
  • Death rates fall as diet improves (less starvation), health care improves (more likely to survive injury or illness), and sanitation improves (less likely to get sick).
  • Health care improves leads to a change in the Epidemiological Transition Model (ETM) which tracks causes of death

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Notice that all the cohorts are generally the same size until you get to the cohorts 75 and older. This tells you that the population is relatively stable

Zimbabwe

Notice that the biggest cohorts are in the pre-reproductive and very early reproductive ages. Once those kids have kids, we can expect Zimbabwe’s population to grow dramatically in the future

United States

Notice that the largest cohorts are in the post-reproductive ages of 45-69. These people can no longer have children meaning its population will shrink over time.

Croatia

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Migration:

Why?

  • Most people are voluntary migrants who choose to move
  • Most voluntary migrants move to pursue economic opportunities.
  • Involuntary migrants are those who are forced to move.
  • Most involuntary migrants are fleeing persecution, war, or natural disaster.
  • People are either PUSHED to migrate OUT of an old place or PULLED to migrate INTO a new place.
  • PUSH= NEGATIVE
    • Most PUSH factors are because of safety (persecution, war, natural disaster) and create FORCED migrants.
  • PULL= POSITIVE
    • Most PULL factors are economic and created VOLUNTARY migrants.

Migration = permanent move to a new place

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Decent Standard of Living

Long & Healthy Life

Access to Knowledge

HDI: Human Development Index

Looks at GNI & PPP…

think ECONOMIC measure!

Looks ONLY at life expectancy from birth

Looks at quality and quantity of schooling

0 is not developed & 1 is totally developed...goal is to be 1

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Core

Periphery

Semi-Periphery

economically and politically dominant countries

overall less wealth and less political power globally

where both core and periphery processes occur & are industrializing

Higher education levels

More advanced technologies

Good transportation, communication, and infrastructure

Stable governments & strong political alliances

Highly interconnected with other core countries

Lower levels of education

Less sophisticated technologies

Inferior transportation and infrastructure systems

Less stable governments

Poorer services such as health care

Active in manufacturing and exporting of goods

Better connections than periphery countries with growing transportation and communication networks

These are countries that have the potential to grow into core countries

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Rank Size Rule

The rule states that the second largest city will be ½ the size of the largest city, the third largest city will be ⅓ the size of the largest city and so on

Primate City

A primate city is a city that far exceeds in population size and influence. If a country has a primate city then the country will have few or no other large or medium-sized cities