Anti-Inflammatory Effects of a Vegan Diet Versus the American Heart Association–Recommended Diet in Coronary Artery Disease Trial
Binita Shah et al, 2018
Naam presentator: Wendy Walrabenstein�Werkzaam bij: Hogeschool van Amsterdam�Datum journal club: 6 april 2023
2
Inleiding
3
Wat is CRP?
4
Doel van dit onderzoek
“Potential participants are excluded if they give an answer of >4 to any of the amotivational items (questions 13 and 14) or if the relative autonomy index (defined as the average of answers for the first 6 autonomous items minus the average of answers for the second 6 controlled items) is < 0.”
5
Inclusie- en exclusiecriteria
6
7
Methode
8
Adherence
9
10
Baseline characteristics
| Vegan diet (n=50) | AHA-diet (n=50) |
Leeftijd, mediaan [interkwartielafstand] | 63 [57-69] | 60 [53-67] |
Man, % (aantal) | 86% (43) | 84% (42) |
Roken, % (aantal) | 8% (4) | 2% (1) |
Hypertensie, % (aantal) | 64% (32) | 62% (31) |
Hyperlipidemie, % (aantal) | 78% (39) | 78% (39) |
Diabetes, % (aantal) | 24% (12) | 36% (18) |
BMI, mediaan [interkwartielafstand] | 31 [27-34] | 31 [26-33] |
Buikomvang, mediaan [interkwartielafstand] | 107 [96-120] | 107 [98-117] |
11
12
13
14
Overige resultaten
Conclusie: hsCRP in vegan groep daalde significant meer dan in AHA groep
Overige uitkomsten (gewicht, glucometabole uitkomsten en lipiden)
> geen verschil tussen de groepen
“...it is possible that decrease in hsCRP with the vegan diet may provide added secondary cardiovascular prevention benefit when compared with the AHA-recommended diet.”
Daling inflammatie wellicht door hoge vezelinname en via microbioom.
15
Conclusie & discussie
Sterk
Zwak
16
Sterktes & zwaktes van het onderzoek
17
Critical appraisal
18