JEEVAK AYURVED MEDICAL COLLEGE
AND RESEARCH CENTRE
Kamlapur,Akauni chanduali,up
Subject- रचना शारीर
Topic – स्त्रोतस , मूत्रवह स्रोत
Guided by-
Dr. Amit Kumar Singh (H.O.D)
Associate professor
Dr. Varsha Gupta.
Assistant Professor
Department of Rachna Sharir.
Presented By-
Satyajeet Rai
Roll no. 32
Bams 1st prof.
Batch -2023-24
Concept of
WITH SPECIAL REFRENCE
Mutravah Srotas
SROTASH
INDEX
Introduction
आयुर्वेद में शरीर की सम्पूर्ण क्रियात्मकता त्रिगुण, त्रिदोष पंचमहाभूत, सप्तधातु, ओजस, अग्नि तथा स्रोतस पर आधारित है। आयुर्वेद में स्रोत शब्द का अर्थ उन प्राणलियो से लिया जाता है जिनके द्वारा शरीर में वहन कर्म होता है
Srotas
स्रोतस शब्द संस्कत धातु - "श्र-गतौ" (श्रु+ तसि = स्रोतस) से बना है जिसका अर्थ है सोखना, छानना, बहना, रिसाव करना, स्रावित करना आदि।
'चरक ने इसे इस प्रकार परिभाषित किया है "श्रवणता स्रोतसमसि" अर्थात वह संरचना जिसके माध्यम से श्रवणम (स्राव विनिमय) होता है।
चक्रपाणि ने बताया है कि श्रवणत् का अर्थ है रसादि पोष्य धातु का श्रवण।
"स्रोतांसि खलु परिणामं आपद्यमानानां धातूनां अभिवाहीनि भवन्ति
अयनार्थेन।"( च.शा. ५/३)
स्त्रोत, परिणामप्राप्त धातुओं को अन्यत्र ले जाने के लिए वहन करने वाले होते हैं। शरीर में खाये हुए आहार से जो अन्नरस बनता है, उसी से क्रमशः शरीर की धातुएँ उत्पत्र होती हैं। अतः रस से उत्तरोत्तर जो भी धातु बनती हैं, उसको वहन करने वाले सूक्ष्मात्तिसूक्ष्म मार्गों को ही स्रोतस् कहा जाता है। अतः शरीर में धातुएँ जहाँ-जहाँ होती हैं, वहाँ ये स्रोतस् अवश्य होने चाहिएँ।
मूलात् खादन्तरं देहे प्रसृतं त्वभिवाहि यत् ।
स्त्रोतस्तदिति विज्ञेयं सिराधमनि वर्जितम् ।। (सु.शा. ९/१३)
आचार्य सुश्रुत के अनुसार सिरा और धमनियों को छोड़कर किसी मूलभूत छिद्र से देह (शरीर) के भीतर फैली जो भी वहन करने वाली प्रणाली विशेष हैं, उनको स्रोतस् कहते हैं।
परिभाषा
TYPES
External बहिर्मुख
अन्तर्मुख Internal In pairs
2 स्तन (breasts)
आर्तव (cervicx)
विभिन्न आचार्यों के अनुसार स्त्रोत मूल
चरक अनुसार
N0.13
सुश्रुत अनुसार
No -11
मूत्रवह स्त्रोतस मूल
(Mula- Root of Mutravaha Srotas)
मूत्रवह स्त्रोतोदुष्टि कारण
(Factors Responsible for Srotodushti of Mutravaha Srotas)
मूत्रवाहीनि दुष्यन्ति क्षीणस्याभिक्षतस्य च । (च.वि.5/20)
मूत्रवह स्त्रोतोदुष्टि लक्षण
तद्यथा अतिवृष्टमतिबद्ध प्रकुपितमस्याल्पमभीक्ष्ण वा बहलं सशूलं मूषयन्तंदृष्ट्या मूत्रवहान्यस्य स्त्रोतांति प्रदुष्टानीति विद्यात् । (च.वि. 5/8)
मूत्रवह स्त्रोतोदुष्टि की चिकित्सा
(Treatment of Mutravaha Srotas)
‘ स्वेदावगाहनाभ्यङ्ङ्गान् सर्पिषरचावपीडकम् ।
मूत्रे प्रतिहले कुर्याविविधं बस्तिकर्म (च.चि. 7/7)
THE URINARY bladder
SIZE AND SHAPE
It is tetrahedral shape when empty and ovoid shape when distended.
CAPACITY
1.An amount of urine beyond 220ml causes a desire to micturate but the bladder is usually emptied at about 250-300ml.
2.the filling of urine up to 500ml may be tolerated but beyond this, it causes pain due to tension of its wall.
EXTERNAL FEATURES AND RELTION
(superior and two
inferolateral surfaces).
posterior and two lateral).
DISEASES OFURINARY BLADDER
Reasearch
Reasearch article on urinary bladder
A Clinicopathologic study of urinary bladder lession.
A Clinicopathologic Study of Urinary Bladder�Lesions Amongst North Indian Population: An�Experience From a Tertiary Care Centre
Abstract
Background: Urinary bladder cancer (UBC) is amongst the most common urological malignancies.
Aim: To study different types of urinary bladder lesions in the north Indian population and to correlate
various clinical and pathological findings.
Materials and methods: The present prospective study was conducted on 100 cases undergoing transurethral
resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) and/or radical cystectomy over a period of 2.5 years followed by histopathological examination. Liquid-based cytology for malignant cells in urine was also performed. Immuno histochemistry was employed for tumor typing wherever needed.
Results: A total of 100 cases were studied. Male to female ratio was 15.7:1 and most of the patients were in
the sixth decade (40%). Painless hematuria was the commonest clinical presentation (60%) and smoking wasthe commonest risk factor (80%). The most common lesion was infiltrating urothelial carcinoma seen in 72
cases followed by papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential (PUNLMP) seen in eight cases.
Grade and depth of invasion were assessed and correlated. Several variants of infiltrating urothelialcarcinoma such as squamous differentiation, glandular differentiation, microcystic, clear cell, nested, andmicropapillary were also identified. Clinical, cystoscopic and histopathological findings were correlated in all the cases.
Conclusion: Infiltrating urothelial carcinoma high grade was the most common bladder lesion identified and muscle invasion was more common with higher-grade lesions. A decade-younger age group was found to be more affected in the present series. Urine cytology for malignant cells is useful for early diagnosis of cancer.
Immunohistochemistry is an important ancillary adjunct.
.
Keywords: urinary bladder, turbt, smoking, radical cystectomy, infiltrating urothelial carcinoma, hematuria.
Categories: Pathology, Urology, Oncology
Keywords: urinary bladder, turbt, smoking, radical cystectomy, infiltrating urothelial carcinoma, hematuria.
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