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Survivorhood: Journey Mapping of the Cook County Court System, Survivor Storytelling, and Opportunity Areas

Cook County Violence Against Women Taskforce

June 4, 2026

Insight Report | Group 6

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Background

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Survivor Journey

Content

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Introductions

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Themes & Insights

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Opportunities

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Next Steps

Insight Report | Group 6

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Insight Report | Group 6

CCVAW Task Force:

UChicago Crime Lab

Northwestern University

Chicago77 Charities

Public Policy Lab

Impact Partners

All In Alliance

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We are a strategic design consultancy with a dynamic talent network

We help companies solve complex challenges through human-centered design and strategic insights to create solutions and drive innovation and growth.

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2026 | Impact Partners

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We offer design services and staffing for projects or ongoing placements

Design Solutions

Talent Matching

Business Growth

Experience Design

Service Design

Concept Development

Prototyping

Project-based work

Staff Augmentation

Part-time Employees

Full-time Employees

UX & Consumer Research

UX Strategy

Market Intelligence

Outreach & Social Media

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SERVICE & SYSTEM DESIGN

PRODUCT & MATERIAL DESIGN

PPL led a multi-agency collaboration to streamline the customer experience of having a baby for the Biden White House.

PPL Midwest developed a user-centered design system for over 1,100+ court forms for the Michigan Court System.

Examples of Past PPL Projects

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Jan 2026 - June 2026

Executive Leadership & Working Groups

June 2026

Analyze victims’ pathways to becoming survivors

July 2026

Public Hearings -Final CCVAW Report: City Council and Cook County Board of Commissioners

Insight Report | Group 6

CCVAW Task Force:

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    • State Agencies
    • Secretary of State
    • Cook County Offices
    • City of Chicago Departments
    • Local Governments

STATE OF ILLINOIS

CITY OF CHICAGO

LOCAL AGENCIES

COOK COUNTY

Insight Report | Group 6

CCVAW Task Force:

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HIGH PRIORITY ORDERS

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DATA & RESEARCH

Orders Of Protection,

Firearm Retrievals & Warrants

Improve Data Accuracy, Develop Plans For An Interagency Data Center, & Create A Public Data Dashboard

COURT SYSTEMS &

PROGRAMMING

Examine The Court Systems (Criminal/Civil) And the Court Programs

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Insight Report | Group 6

The Working Groups

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FIRST RESPONDERS

TRAINING & POLICIES

Improve Safety & Health of all First Responders

Develop Training For System Partners & Examine Policies Of All Agencies

SURVIVORHOOD

Map the journeys of survivors seeking government services

Identify gaps and opportunities

Insight Report | Group 6

The Working Groups

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Workgroup 6 explored how survivors access the Cook County courts across civil and criminal court.

Our Focus

Insight Report | Introduction

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Interviews

Intercepts

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Courthouses

Skokie/Markham Courthouses

Front line professional

Non-Profit/ Education

Survivors

  • LEADS Specialist
  • Police Dept, Director of Counseling Services
  • DV Specialists, Survivor Engagement Specialists
  • Program Director, DV Services
  • Judges
  • Supervisor, States Attorney Office
  • Attorneys
  • States Attorney Office
  • Nonprofit Advocacy Services
  • Doctoral Candidate - Criminology, Law, and Justice, UIC
  • Lived experience voices

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Survivor Journey

Looking at the Survivor Journey Throughout the Court Process

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Survivor Journey: Criminal and Civil Court Process

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Survivor Journey: Civil Court Process

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Civil Court Survivor Journey: Environmental/Service Challenges

There was no signage for advocates’ office at the courthouses.

Incident, Survivor Acts

Court Wayfinding

70–90% of petitioners represent themselves in domestic violence civil courts.

Childcare sign says “OPEN” but some people were turned away. Services may only be used for active court date, not EOPs.

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Civil Court Survivor Journey: Complex Paperwork & Language

Initiating Filing Process

Emergency Order of Protection Hearing

Petitioner goes multiple places for paperwork.

Clerk's Office > DV area or Advocate’s Office for EOP paperwork>back to Clerk’s office for other paperwork if needed.

To file a criminal case, they go to the police department for the police report.

Safety Concerns

Petitioner vulnerable waiting for OP to be successfully served, and is at risk throughout process.

EOP statement guide provided by Advocates help Petitioner develop a clear and succinct narrative for the hearing.

Studies find that petitioners working with advocates obtain permanent protective orders at 15–25% higher rates than those who go entirely alone.

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Civil Court Survivor Journey: No Shows and Dismissals

Emergency Order of Protection Hearing

No-Show Risk

Petitioner doesn’t have control over the

court date, and may not understand that

the case will be dismissed if they don’t

show up for each hearing.

Case Outcome and Follow-up

Court support ends at the hearing.

Standalone orders with no follow-up support show weaker and less durable outcomes.

CCR (Coordinated Community Response) models appear to improve long term outcomes.

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Court Experience | Comparison

Comparing Courts

Markham

Skokie

Higher volume of cases

Parentage cases are the most dominant cases at

the Markham courthouse

Lower volume in comparison to Markham

We learned that the dominant cases in these court are

related to mental health issues & children living with parents

Different judges will handle

a criminal & civil case

A single DV judge handles both

civil & criminal cases

Has a special provision that survivors need to initiate a criminal case (summons).

No such provisions required at the

Skokie Courthouse

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THEMES

Preliminary Findings

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Theme 1 | Barriers to Entry

“So that's the standard that we were taught, victims have 7 to 8 occurrences before going in…that is what people say in training.”

- Legal Advocate

Fear, emotional connection, culture, and institutional mistrust are key barriers to entering the legal process.

Many survivors cycle through abuse multiple times before seeking legal or other professional help. The fear of what the abuser will do if they find out is a huge deterrent.

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Theme 1 | Barriers to Entry

“I had 3 different instances where he was arrested [but I didn’t follow through]. For me, it was a sense of betrayal. I was betraying the person that I chose to have a baby with…”

- Survivor

Fear, emotional connection, culture, and institutional mistrust are key barriers to entering the legal process.

Guilt, shame, and a sense of betrayal stop survivors from taking actions against loved ones.

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Theme 1 | Barriers to Entry

“The fear is significant. They don’t know what the police will or won’t do. Sometimes they want services but to not file a complaint.”

- Police Dept. Counseling Services

Fear, emotional connection, culture, and institutional mistrust are key barriers to entering the legal process.

Concern about police action deters survivors from action. There is a desire for other options.

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Theme 2 | Procedures

Court processes are radically system-centered, not survivor-centered.

“Civil and criminal cases run on completely different timelines and evidence rules.”

-Frontline DV Support Staff

Burden of proof can be difficult, and expectations can vary across courts and judges.

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Theme 2 | Procedures

“It felt like a playbook because everyone knows what comes after [except the survivor].”

- Survivor

Court feels like a theatre where survivors don’t know their roles, and flubbing their lines might result in a case dismissal.

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Court processes are radically system-centered, not survivor-centered.

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Theme 2 | Procedures

“Child care, even time off work [affects survivors’ ability] to attend hearing.”

- LEADS Clerk

Many functions of the courts are rigid. Hearing dates are often set without consulting the survivor. Processes, paperwork, and what you can file is inconsistent based on time of day, courthouse, and random changes in process.

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Court processes are radically system-centered, not survivor-centered.

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Theme 3 | Survivor Services

Survivor resources are difficult to identify and delivered inconsistently.

“We have a contract with Uber to help survivors reach court. But, victims must inform us beforehand to get transportation.”

- State Attorney’s Office

Access to support depends on survivors' prior knowledge about the court system and how explicitly they ask for help.

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Theme 3 | Survivor Services

“We have a screening process....you need to qualify for our services…. this is really the hardest part of my job”

- Legal Advocate

The availability and level of support from advocates varies based on funding, eligibility rules, and advocate availability.

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Survivor resources are difficult to identify and delivered inconsistently.

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Theme 3 | Survivor Services

“Legal aid are at capacity so often. So, I would say really about half and half of people representing themselves versus people getting an attorney.”

- Frontline DV Support Staff

Legal aid is inconsistently available, so survivors often face a choice between self-representing or waiting.

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Survivor resources are difficult to identify and delivered inconsistently.

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Theme 4 | Communication

“When you come in a court setting, you feel intimidated…will they look at me like a statistic?”

-Survivor

Courthouse interactions can be transactional, dehumanizing, and unnecessarily combative based on throughput and infrastructure.

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Court communication can be cold, dismissive, and erratic.

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Theme 4 | Communication

Court communication can be cold, dismissive, and erratic.

“The most important thing is making sure they understand what the court documents are and where to find their next court date.”

- Legal Advocate

Because of the lack of predictability, survivors often depend on advocates, deputies, and court clerks to navigate the process and the courthouse.

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Theme 4 | Communication

Survivors need to get EOP paperwork from one location and all other related forms from the Clerk’s Office.

- Observations from Site Visits

The paperwork is daunting, and it is unclear what to expect in the process—especially if survivors have multiple filings.

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Court communication can be cold, dismissive, and erratic.

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Theme 5 | Life Priorities

Securing housing, finding safety, parenting, and maintaining work are often more urgent priorities than pursuing court action.

Will I be around [in three weeks time for the hearing]?

- Survivor

For some survivors, the legal process does not resolve the broader safety and stability challenges.

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Theme 5 | Life Priorities

Securing housing, finding safety, parenting, and maintaining work are often more urgent priorities than pursuing court action.

I think it just continues on because of affordability, financial reasons, or the fear of “I'm gonna lose my kids or I'm gonna lose the house”, and not understanding even the domestic relations law about that.”

- Frontline DV support staff

Maintaining employment and legal status, keeping their kids, and other priorities affect whether survivors can continue through the legal process.

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Theme 5 | Life Priorities

Securing housing, finding safety, parenting, and maintaining work are often more urgent priorities than pursuing court action.

“Then the honeymoon stage is back. Then the court is like, you have to give a testimony. You have the cycle.”

- Survivor

Post-abuse honeymoon phases may coincide with EOP hearing timelines and cause survivors to drop legal action (often because they rekindle with their abuser).

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Opportunity Areas

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Opportunity Areas

  • Provide simplified information and resources to demystify the court process and address the emotional journey.

  • Develop a high school education program about healthy relationships and how to avoid the cycle of abuse.

  • Develop materials and staff protocols that connect survivors with local peer groups and guide survivors to develop their support network.

Barriers to Entry

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  • Conduct a design review taking learnings and strategies from individual courthouses to develop survivor-centered tools/materials/protocols that can be scaled across Cook County court system.

  • Develop peer, survivor-led support initiatives to help with court system navigation.

  • Develop internal clarity about who owns protocols and ensure consistency across courthouses and the overall court system.

Procedures

Opportunity Areas

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  • Evaluate resource gaps (official and practical) across courthouses and work with advocate providers to ensure consistent and holistic resources and services for survivors.

  • Equitable resources and funding - audit to ensure equitable funding across courthouses.

  • Create an opportunity for those who are self-directed during the civil court process to (re)connect with advocates and other survivor services when they are exiting the court system.

Survivor Services

Opportunity Areas

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  • Implement a care-centered communication strategy that informs tone of materials, compassionate communication training for court staff, and courthouse design recommendations to reduce the emotional labor of accessing the courts.
  • Develop "what to expect" guides and examples of completed paperwork for different common DV case pairings (i.e. OP and parentage).
  • Improve case communication to ensure hearings dates are communicated ahead of time with the ability to alter the timing.

Communication

Opportunity Areas

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  • As much as possible, ensure services and resources are made available to survivors regardless of if they seek court protection or not (and regardless of their filing).

  • Develop alternatives for those who are unlikely to leave their relationship, such as non-mandated PAIP programs.

  • Revisit housing or other options for survivors who are seeking safe shelter from their abusers, particularly for the 48 hours around the serving of the EOP.

Life Priorities

Opportunity Areas

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Jan - June 2026

Executive Leadership & Working Group

June 2026

Analyze victims’ pathways to becoming survivors

July 2026

Public Hearings on final CCVAW Report:

City Council and Cook County Board of Commissioners

Insight Report | Group 6

CCVAW Task Force:

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Questions?