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Lecture 7
The relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity can be written as an equation. T
Assets such as cash and supplies have value because they can be used to acquire other assets or be u
s
ed to operate a business T
The accounting equation has to be in balance to be correct T
the capital account is an owner’s equity T
Accounting is the language of business T
Keeping personal and business records separate is an application of the economic entity assumption
T
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The sum of the assets and liabilities of a business always equals the investment of a business owner F
After each transaction, the accounting equation must remain in balance. T
When items are bought and paid for at a future date, another way to state this is to say these items are bought on account. T
A transaction for the sale of goods or services results in a decrease in owner's equity. F
When cash is paid on account, a liability is increased. F
When cash is paid for expenses, the business has more equity. F
The owner's claims to the assets of a business are liabilities. F
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Expenses cause
decreases in owner's equity and are recorded by credits F
For every transaction, there is at least one account affected F
A debit entry always decreases the balance of an account F
Cash is debited when the business makes a payment for supplies F
The debit side of all accounts decreases the balance and the credit side increases all accounts F
A transaction that involves more than one credit or more than one debit is called a compound entry T
The side of an account that increases the balance is always the same as the normal balance side. T
Only one account is affected in every transaction. F
Withdrawals increase on the debit side of the account T
Equipment is an example of a liability. F
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A sole proprietorship ends with the death of the owner. T
Cash is the same thing as Capital. F
The owner of a business paid personal rent with a company cheque. This payment reduces Cash as well as increases the expenses of the firm F
Accounts Receivable results from earning revenue when cash is not yet received.
T
When expenses are greater than revenue, net income is the result F
Revenue and cash will always be the same amount F
Supplies are assets that have a longer life than equipment. F
Withdrawals are considered an expense of doing business F
An increase to utilities expense is recorded as debit T
Liability, revenue, and withdrawal accounts all have normal credit balances F
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Owner's equity is the excess of assets over its liabilities. T
Income increases owner's equity and is recorded by a debit. F