Tyler Gilbert Ed.D
Douglas Fisher Ph.D
Nancy Frey Ph.D
Tylerwgilbert@outlook.com
Fisherandfrey.com
CONNECT BEFORE CONTENT
Source: Sarah Carter – Mathequalslove.net
Directions:
Doug
Nancy
Tyler
John
ACTIVATING BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
Source: Sarah Carter – Mathequalslove.net
Doug
Nancy
Tyler
John
What experience and knowledge around the Gradual Release of Responsibility Framework and/or Microlearning are you bringing to today’s learning?
Chunk 1:
I can explain how microlearning connects to the GRR.
Chunk 2:
I can understand the why behind microlearning.
Chunk 3:
I can chunk content and skills to set microlearning goals.
Chunk 4:
I can design and implement teacher-driven microlearning sessions.
Chunk 6:
I can understand how to move microlearning forward through feedback.
Chunk 5:
I can design and implement text-dependent microlearning sessions.
Chunk 7:
I can determine the impact of microlearning sessions
TODAY’S LEARNING:
FRONTLOADING THE CHUNKING EXPERIENCE
Microlearning:
Short burst of new input (~2-15 minutes) aligned to a single micro chunk goal.
Interactivity: (discussing, reflecting, creating)
Assessing for Learning: (checking for understanding/checking for thinking)
FEATURES:
My notes for Chunk 1. . .
My notes for Chunk 2. . .
What my 12 O’Clock partner said. . .
My summary of insights
What my 12 O’Clock partner said. . .
ACTIVE LEARNING/CHECKING FOR THINKING:
Chunk 1:
I can explain how microlearning connects the GRR.
Chunk 1
Teacher responsibility versus student responsibility:
Who’s holding the reins?
Chunk 1
Is it a slow drip?
Chunk 1
Or, full release?
Effective Organization of Instructional Time
I do it
We do it
You do it together
You do it
alone
Hunter
Effective Organization of Instructional Time
I do it
We do it
You do it together
You do it alone
Hunter
3 Step
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Effective Organization of Instructional Time
I do it
We do it
You do it together
You do it alone
Hunter
3 Step
3 Phase
Step 1
Step 3
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Step 2
Effective Organization of Instructional Time
I do it
We do it
You do it
together
You do it alone
Hunter
3 Step
GRR
3 Phase
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Focused Instruction
Guided Instruction
Collaborative Learning
Independent Learning
Chunk 1
Chunk 1
Implementing the GRR framework challenges teachers to increase student responsibility as quickly and efficiently as possible while providing the scaffolds and supports necessary to ensure they learn.
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Micro-Assessment:
What is the main goal of the gradual release of responsibility (GRR) framework?
A. To allow students to choose their learning path without teacher input.
B. To reduce the time teachers spend on instruction.
C. To shift cognitive responsibility from teacher to student.
D. To ensure all students work independently from the beginning.
Chunk 1
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Micro-Assessment:
What is the main goal of the gradual release of responsibility (GRR) framework?
A. To allow students to choose their learning path without teacher input.
B. To reduce the time teachers spend on instruction.
C. To shift cognitive responsibility from teacher to student.
D. To ensure all students work independently from the beginning.
Chunk 1
Collaborative Learning
Focused Instruction
Guided Instruction
Independent Learning
Chunk 1
GRR Framework is Nonlinear in Practice
Collaborative Learning
Focused Instruction
Guided Instruction
Independent Learning
Chunk 1
Teacher Responsibility Fades as Student Responsibility Increases. . .
Chunk 1
MICROLEARNING
Chunk 1
BRIEF BUT DEEP HIGH-QUALITY FOCUSED INSTRUCTION
Chunk 1
MICROLEARNING...
has a single-objective focus.
has a short duration: ~15 minutes or less.
is active and interactive.
is a way to introduce new information and provide reinforcement.
Chunk 1
Evaluate your current teaching practices. What’s the balance of cognitive and metacognitive responsibility between you and your students?
How might microlearning, as a design principle, sharpen your instruction?
CHUNK 1: MICRO REFLECTION:
Chunk 1
Chunk 2:
I can understand the why behind microlearning.
The Science of Learning
Chunk 2
Chunk 2
Two professors, Two vastly different outcomes. . .
(Freeman et al., 2014)
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
Wisniewski (2024)
Chunk 2
Chunk 2
Humans have a limited capacity to acquire new information and store it in long-term memory at any given time. . .
COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY:
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Extraneous --
too much information
Intrinsic --
too difficult
TYPES OF COGNITIVE OVERLOAD:
Chunk 2
(Kennedy & Romig, 2021)
4123641437
Chunk 2
Do you recall the numbers?
Chunk 2
412-364-1437
Chunk 2
(Miller, 1956)
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 2
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Micro-Assessment:
Which fo the following strategies reduces cognitive load?
A. Providing long lectures to ensure deep coverage of material.
B. Breaking content into small, digestible chunks.
C. Asking students to memorize large amounts of information at once.
D. Increasing the number of topics covered in a single lesson.
Chunk 2
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Micro-Assessment:
Which fo the following strategies reduces cognitive load?
A. Providing long lectures to ensure deep coverage of material.
B. Breaking content into small, digestible chunks.
C. Asking students to memorize large amounts of information at once.
D. Increasing the number of topics covered in a single lesson.
Chunk 2
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 2
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
DELIBERATE PRACTICE:
(Miller et al., 2020)
Chunk 2
Analyze your reactions to what you’ve just learned about cognitive load, attention, and forgetting.
CHUNK 2: MICRO REFLECTION:
Chunk 2
ACTIVE LEARNING/CHECKING FOR THINKING:
Source: Sarah Carter – Mathequalslove.net
Doug
Nancy
Tyler
John
My notes for Chunk 1. . .
My notes for Chunk 2. . .
What my 12 O’Clock partner said. . .
My summary of insights
What my 12 O’Clock partner said. . .
Chunk 3:
I can chunk content and skills to set microlearning goals.
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 3
“Our ability to transfer is arguably the long-term aim for all of education. You truly understand and excel when you can take what you have learned in one way or context and use it in another, on your own”
– Wiggins and McTighe (2011)
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 3
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 3
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 3
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 3
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 3
Medium Chunk:
I am learning how to use drawings to represent and solve one-step addition word problems within 100, where the unknown is the sum
Micro Chunk:
I can create a drawing that accurately represents the quantities in the word problem
Micro Chunk:
I can set up an addition equation based on my drawing using. a symbol for the unknown.
Micro Chunk:
I can solve the equation to find the unknown sum.
Micro Chunk:
I can verify my solution by comparing it to my drawing.
EXAMPLE: 2nd Grade (2.OA.A1)
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Micro-Assessment:
What role do micro chunks play in student learning and microlearning sessions?
A. They provide a checklist or series of checkpoints that help students monitor their progress toward mastering the medium-chunk goal.
B. They are optional and do not need to be communicated to students.
C. They focus on the least important aspets of learning with no connections to the medium-chunk goal.
D. They are use only for grading purpose and do not influence instructional practices.
Chunk 3
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Micro-Assessment:
What role do micro chunks play in student learning and microlearning sessions?
A. They provide a checklist or series of checkpoints that help students monitor their progress toward mastering the medium-chunk goal.
B. They are optional and do not need to be communicated to students.
C. They focus on the least important aspets of learning with no connections to the medium-chunk goal.
D. They are use only for grading purpose and do not influence instructional practices.
Chunk 3
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 3
Planning Questions:
Evaluate the ways in which you currently make learning goals and criteria for success accessible to all students.
How can you ensure that micro chunks of learning are logically sequenced to lead students toward mastery of medium-chunk (lesson) goals?
How can you ensure that students can access micro chunks or success criteria?
CHUNK 3: MICRO REFLECTION:
Chunk 3
Chunk 4:
I can design and implement teacher-driven microlearning sessions.
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 4
Text Rendering Protocol (NRSF, 2025)
Sentence:
Phrase:
Word:
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 4
Economy of language --- only say what is absolutely necessary
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Micro-Assessment:
What is the main goal of the economy of language in microlearning?
A. To provide thorough, detailed explanations.
B. To avoid overwhelming students by delivering only the most essential information.
C. To focus on multiple concepts at once.
D. To extend lesson time for more in-depth coverage.
Chunk 4
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Micro-Assessment:
What is the main goal of the economy of language in microlearning?
A. To provide thorough, detailed explanations.
B. To avoid overwhelming students by delivering only the most essential information.
C. To focus on multiple concepts at once.
D. To extend lesson time for more in-depth coverage.
Chunk 4
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 4
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 4
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 4
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 4
Direct Instruction:
(Rosenshine, 2008))
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 4
Think-alouds demystify the thinking process required to understand and apply concepts and skills
(Loxterman et al., 1994)
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 4
Think about an upcoming lesson. How might you strategically integrate a teacher-driven microlearning?
Which one --- direct instruction, modeling, demonstrating, or lecture --- will best suit the goal of the lesson?
What makes you say that?
CHUNK 4: MICRO REFLECTION:
Chunk 4:
Chunk 5:
I can design and implement text-dependent microlearning sessions.
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 5
Jigsaw
2
3
4
1
Chunk 5
PROMOTING ATTENTION:
WISNIEWSKI (2024), SUGGESTS THERE ARE FIVE PRINCIPLES FOR PROMOTING STUDENT ATTENTION:
Chunk 5
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
HOME Group
In HOME group, each member reads a different text-dependent microlearning---annotating, questioning, and taking notes.
Chunk 5
1
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1
1
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
EXPERT Group
In EXPERT group, your goal is to become an expert on your text-dependent microlearning, to deepen your understanding so that you can communicate clearly.
Chunk 5
EXPERT Group
Conversation Starters
Chunk 5
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
HOME Group
In HOME group, each text-dependent microlearning expert presents. Others can add to or ask clarifying questions.
Chunk 5
1
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1
4
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4
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3
3
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2
Consolidate your EXPERTISE
RETURN to your EXPERT group to consolidate your thinking.
How does our topic link to the whole reading?
Which might have the greatest impact on the one we discussed?
Chunk 5
EXPERTISE Consolidation Group
Conversation Starters
Chunk 5
Now that we've heard every section, what role does our section play in the whole text?
What would readers misunderstand if our section were missing?
Which other group's section connects most closely to ours? Why?
"After hearing the other groups, I now realize that...”
"Our information makes more sense because...”
"I understand our section differently because..."
"Teaching others helped me realize..."
Think about an upcoming lesson. How might you strategically integrate a text-dependent microlearning? Which one --- worked examples/exemplars, read-alouds/shared reading, write-alouds/shared and interactive writing --- will best suit the goal of the lesson? What makes you say that?
CHUNK 5: MICRO REFLECTION:
Chunk 5
Tyler
ACTIVE LEARNING/CHECKING FOR THINKING:
Source: Sarah Carter – Mathequalslove.net
Doug
Nancy
John
Meet with your 6 O’Clock partner and “micro-sermonize” Chunks 4 & 5.
Give a 30-60 second speech explaining the value of the learning.
ACTIVE LEARNING/CHECKING FOR THINKING:
Meet with your 6 O’Clock partner and “micro-sermonize” Chunks 4 & 5.
Give a 30-60 second speech explaining the value of the learning.
Chunks 1-5
Reflection Protocol: Timeline
CONSOLIDATE THE LEARNING
Chunks 1-5
Nancy
Doug
Tyler
John
Thank you!
Tylerwgilbert@outlook.com
Fisherandfrey.com