1 of 15

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

LOCAL CULTURE: WARAY

GLOBAL CULTURE: PORTUGUESE

PREPARED BY:

MCCORMICK, Justine

2 of 15

Search…

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

Waray Culture

Local Culture

Language

Lineyte-Samarnon/Binisaya

Colloquial name: Waray

Religion

Most of them are Catholic.

History

Samar

Leyte

Biliran

3 of 15

Waray Culture

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

Livelihood

FARMING

FISHING

Traditional Rituals

MAYAW

OTHER RITUALS

Farming and Fishing Rituals

Origin: Pinabacdao

Celebrations / Festivals

HOMONHON LANDING FESTIVAL

PADUL-ONG FESTIVAL

4 of 15

Arts of Warays

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

Visual/Graphic

PAINTING

Tattoo

WEAVING

Mat (Banig)

IN BASEY, SAMAR

SCUPLTURE

Saints

SANTO NIÑO DE TACLOBAN

Literature

AMBAHAN

HADI-HADI AND ZARZUELA

SIDAY OR KANDU (EPIC)

Music

LAYLAY

BALAK

D a n c e

KURATSA

5 of 15

Food of Warays

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

BINAGOL

4.8

+

CHOCOLATE

MORON

5.0

+

TAMALOS

Catbalogan, Samar

4.9

+

HINATUKAN

NGA

LANGKA

Cooked in

Coconut Milk

4.8

+

Origin: Abuyog, Leyte�Ingredients:

Coconut Strips

Pilit

Origin: Dagami, Leyte�Main Ingredient:

Coconut

6 of 15

Traditional Clothes of Warays

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

CLOTHES AND ACCESORIES

Bahag

Mantle and Lambong

Gold

-Earrings

(Panicas/

Pamarang)

-Necklaces

-Bracelets

-Anklets

Pudong

7 of 15

Values of Warays

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

“Basta ang Waray, hindi uurong sa away.” (Waray never back down from a fight.)

POST

1 #brave

2 #contented

3 #loveformusic

4 #courageous

Trending

STRONG

ROMANTIC

HAPPY

8 of 15

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

Search…

Portuguese Culture

Global Culture

Map of Europe

FLAG

RELIGION: ROMAN CATHOLICISM

LANGUAGE: Portuguese

9 of 15

Portuguese Celebrations, Traditions, Beliefs

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

112.3k 89

Santos Populares and the Marchas

682.9k 156

Carnation

Revolution

1.1M 34k

Fatima Pilgrimage

267.5k 1.4k

Domingos em Familia

542.9k 962

Football

Café Culture

CONCEPTS

Sebastianism

Saudade

10 of 15

Arts of Portuguese

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

AN EPIC

Luís de

Camões

LITERATURE

MUSIC

RANCHOS FOLCLÓRICOS DANCE

The Soul of Portuguese Music

AMÁLIA RODRIGUES

Queen of Fado

FADO

SERRALVES MUSEUM

RUGS MADE IN ARRAIOLOS

VISUAL/GRAPHIC: Handicrafts

OTHER

WELL-KNOWN WRITERS:

Fernando Pessoa

José Saramago – Nobel Prize for Literature

11 of 15

Portuguese Food

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

BACALHAU

It is the salted cod. And it has been a national dish since the fifteenth century.

4.9

+

FRANCESINHA

A delicious meat sandwich topped with cheese and soaked in a sauce made from beer and tomatoes.

+

5.0

CALDO VERDE

A green soup with some chouriço sausage.

+

4.7

Portuguese Feijoada

4.4

+

Pastéis de Belém

+

4.8

Cozido à Portuguesa

+

4.5

12 of 15

Portuguese Clothing

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

TRADITIONAL

MODERN CLOTHING

Traje Académico

Traje Minhoto

13 of 15

Communication, Manners and Values of Portuguese

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

IN COMMUNICATION

MANNERS

Greetings:

Shaking Hands

Dining Table:

The host says

Bom Apetite

before eating.

Gift-giving:

13 things and the color

red is bad luck.

After receiving, open it.

1

Expressive

2

Emotive

3

Direct

VALUES

Sense of Modesty

Family-oriented

Conservative

Nostalgic

14 of 15

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

3 most celebrated Portuguese traditions - Discover Walks Lisbon. (2019, June 16). Discover Walks Blog. https://www.discoverwalks.com/blog/3-most- celebrated-portuguese-traditions/

‌C, T. (2019, July 28). Fado - The Soul of Portuguese Music | Portugal.com. Portugal.Com; Portugal.com. https://portugal.com/portuguese-music/fado-soul- portuguese-music

‌Culture of Portugal - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family. (2010). Everyculture.Com. https://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html#ixzz6ZVWQeI7t

‌Culture, Sports and Recreation - Province of Eastern Samar. (2017, November 20). Province of Eastern Samar. https://easternsamar.gov.ph/culture-sports-and- recreation/

Filipa Alves. (2020, August 14). Portuguese Culture: Customs & Traditions. Hey Explorer. https://heyexplorer.com/portuguese-culture-customs-traditions/

Foreign Currency Direct. (2019, February 16). Foreign Currency Direct. https://www.currencies.co.uk/blog/living-in-portugal-etiquette-and-manners/

‌Guide to culture and social etiquette in Portugal | Expatica. (2020, July 17). Expat Guide to Portugal | Expatica; Expat Guide to Portugal | Expatica. https://www.expatica.com/pt/living/integration/etiquette-in-portugal-106561/

‌Jamesedwinhawaii. (2014, December 2). Waray. Waray; Waray. https://thewaraywaray.wordpress.com/

Joycie Alegre. (2020). The Waray Culture of the Philippines. Academia.Edu. https://www.academia.edu/8631312/The_Waray_Culture_of_the_Philippines

Leyte and Samar’s Delicacies. (2020, October 3). Blogspot.Com. http://warayinthecity.blogspot.com/2009/03/leyte-and-samars-delicacies.html

Mudge, E. (2019, December 9). Portuguese Culture: Food, Fado, and Festivals. Portugal.Com; Portugal.com. https://portugal.com/portugal-blogs/portuguese- culture

PREPARED BY:

MCCORMICK, Justine

REFERENCES

15 of 15

Purposive

Communication

Local and Global Culture

REFERENCES

Peoples of the Philippines: Waray - National Commission for Culture and the Arts. (2015). National Commission for Culture and the Arts. https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/glimpses-peoples-of-the-philippines/waray/

Portugal - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. (2019). Commisceo-Global.Com. https://www.commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/portugal- guide

‌Portuguese Culture - Portuguese in Australia. (2016). Cultural Atlas. https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/portuguese-culture/portuguese-culture-portuguese-in- australia#portuguese-culture-portuguese-in-australia

Santos, N. (2017, March 6). An Introduction to Ranchos, Traditional Portuguese Folk Dance. Culture Trip; The Culture Trip. https://theculturetrip.com/europe/portugal/articles/an-introduction-to-ranchos-traditional-portuguese-folk-dance/

‌The Literature of Eastern Visayas - National Commission for Culture and the Arts. (2015). National Commission for Culture and the Arts. http://gwhs- stg02.i.gov.ph/~s2govnccaph/subcommissions/subcommission-on-the-arts-sca/literary-arts/the-literature-of-eastern-visayas/

Traditions and Culture in Portugal - International Living Countries. (2020, January 16). International Living. https://internationalliving.com/countries/portugal/traditions-and-culture-in- portugal/#:~:text=An%20Overview%20of%20Traditions%20and%20Culture%20in%20Portugal&text=Portugal%20is%20a%20predominantly%20Rom an,%2C%20Sephardic%20Jewish%2C%20and%20Moorish

‌Waray - Visayas: Remaining Treasures of the Indigenous People. (2015). Waray - Visayas: Remaining Treasures of the Indigenous People. Google.Com. https://sites.google.com/site/humanities2visayas2015/home/c-eastern-visayas/waray

World Heritage Encyclopedia. (2014). World Heritage Encyclopedia. Worldheritage.Org. http://community.worldheritage.org/articles/eng/Waray_people‌

PREPARED BY:

MCCORMICK, Justine