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IoT based Solar Panel Monitoring & Solar Tracker System

Promit Biswas

1806071

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Md. Ashik Ahmed

1806075

K.M Zulfikkar Sadik

1806084

Rudra Roy

1806085

Submitted by – Group 04

EEE 416 – Microprocessor and Embeded System Laboratory

Jan 2023 Level-4 Term-1

EEE 318 – Control Systems Laboratory

Jan 2023 Level-3 Term-2

Final Project Demonstration

Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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Outline

  1. Summary
  2. Introduction
  3. Design
  4. Implementation
  5. Analysis and Evaluation
  6. References

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1. Summary / Abstract

  • This project aims to enhance the efficiency and reliability of solar power generation by implementing an innovative solution that combines real-time monitoring of solar panels.

  • Solar power generation efficiency can be significantly improved by addressing issues such as panel misalignment and monitoring of panel health. 

  • This project leverages Internet of Things (IoT) technology to create a comprehensive solution for optimizing solar energy production.

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2. Introduction

  • We have addressed the problem of low efficient solar power generation by adding tracker system.
  • Also we have monitored real time data to observe the necessary parameters.

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3.1 Design: Methods

  • Components:
  • ESP32 module
  • DHT11
  • Arduino Uno
  • Voltage sensor
  • Current sensor
  • Batteries
  • Led
  • Solar panel
  • Voltage regulator IC – 7805
  • Solar Panel

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3.1 Design: Methods

    • Solar panels are adjusted to follow the sun's movement (by checking intensity with the help of Arduino,LDR and servo motor).

    • IoT monitors panel performance in real time.

    • Synergy leads to maximum energy production and efficiency.

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3.2 Design: Circuit Diagram

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Battery

Arduino

Uno

LDR

Servo

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��3.2 Design: Circuit Diagram��

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Battery

7805

ESP32

DC Voltage Sensor

LCD Display

Current Sensor

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4 Implementation: Demonstration

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4.1 Implementation: Photo Gallary

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5. Analysis and Evaluation

  • 5.1 Novelty
  • 5.2 Project Management and Cost Analysis
  • 5.3 Practical Considerations of the Design
  • 5.4 Assessment of the Impact of the Project
  • 5.5 Evaluation of the Sustainability

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5.1 Novelty

  • Remote Monitoring: The system allows solar panel performance to be monitored remotely, enabling users to access data from anywhere.

  • Data Analytics: We can employ advanced data analytics and machine learning to analyze the data collected.

  • Energy Optimization: By collecting and analyzing data, the system can optimize energy production by adjusting panel angles, tracking the sun's position, and making other data-driven decisions.

  • Integration with IoT: The use of IoT technology for data collection and communication sets this system apart, as it can seamlessly integrate with other IoT devices and smart grids for a more comprehensive energy management solution.

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5.2 Project Management and Cost Analysis�

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Equipments

Cost (BDT)

Solar Panel

550

LCD Display

450

Arduino Uno

800

ESP32 Module

350

Li-ion Battery

320

LDR

160

Servo Motor

170

Voltage Sensor

270

Current Sensor

230

DHT11

200

Total Cost

3500

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5.3 Practical Considerations of the Design

  • 5.3.1 Considerations to public health and safety

We haven’t used anything that can be harmful to health.

  • 5.3.2 Considerations to environment

We have been very careful about this part while doing this project,and have tried to

ensure the safety of environment as much as possible.

  • 5.3.3 Considerations to cultural and societal needs

Since this project in larger scale can offer a lot of job opportunities,So it

can meet the societal needs.

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5.4 Assessment of the Impact of the Project

  • 5.4.1 Assessment of Societal Issues

This Project doesn’t have any societal issue,it’s socially acceptable.

  • 5.4.2 Assessment of Health and Safety Issues

This project doesn’t use anything that is hazardous to health.

  • 5.4.3 Assessment of Legal Issues

This project doesn’t use or promote any illegal stuff.

  • 5.4.4 Assessment of Cultural Issues

This project doesn’t go against any cultural community.

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5.5 Evaluation of the Sustainability

  • 5.5.1 Evaluation of Sustainability:

1) It will ensure data privacy and security in long term use.

2) Applying scalability,we can accommodate future future growth in solar installations.

  • 5.5.2 Evaluation of Impact of Design in Societal Context
  • Equitable access promotes social sustainability.
  • The system’s contribution to local job creation and economic development,which can have positive social implications.

  • 5.5.3 Evaluation of Impact of Design in Environmental Context
  • This project promotes green energy.
  • We can use sustainable materials that are recycleable.

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6. Reflection on Individual and Team work

6.1 Individual Contribution of Each Member

We have worked together all along the development of the project.

6.2 Mode of TeamWork

Collaborative and interdisciplinary

6.3 Diversity Statement of Team

Our team recognizes the immense value of diversity in driving innovation, fostering creativity, and addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by the IoT-based Solar Panel Monitoring and Solar Tracker System project

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7. References

  • https://youtu.be/u68JKMOuYcs

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