1 of 17

Center for Physical Sciences & Quantum Technologies

Part of a network of centers in sciences & technology

Dilijan 2023

2 of 17

Authors

  • Kevork AbazajianProfessor, University of California, Irvine �California, USA�
  • Ani AprahamianFreimann Professor of Physics at Notre Dame, Professor of Chemistry �Indiana, USA�
  • Ruben MinasianProfessor, Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA-Saclay �France�
  • Levon PogosianProfessor, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University �British Columbia, Canada�
  • Vatche SahakianBurton Bettingen Professor in Theoretical Physics at Harvey Mudd College �California, USA
  • Emil YuzbashyanProfessor of Condensed Matter Physics, Rutgers University �New Jersey, USA�
  • Armen SedrakianFellow at Frankfurt Institute of Advanced Studies �Germany�
  • Vladimir AirapetianSenior Astrophysicist, NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterMaryland, USA�
  • Gagik ShmavonyanNational Polytechnic University of Armenia, Head of Nanotechnology Laboratory�Armenia

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

3 of 17

Advisors

  • Felix AharonianProfessor, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS); Yerevan State University �Ireland
  • Vladimir AirapetianSenior Astrophysicist, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center�Maryland, USA
  • Armen AllahverdyanAlikhanian National Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute)�Armenia
  • Roger BalianEmeritus researcher at Institut de Physique Théoorique, CEA, Saclay�France
  • Areg DanagoulianProfessor, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology �Massachusetts, USA
  • Stephan FauveProfessor, Department of Physics, Ecole normale superieure �France
  • Naira HovakimyanProfessor, Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign �Illinois, USA
  • Ann KaragozianDistinguished Professor, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles �California, USA
  • Gor KhachatryanAssistant Professor, Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, Department of Economics and Management, Yerevan State University �Armenia
  • Elias KiritsisAPC, CNRS, Universite de Paris �Greece
  • Vahe PetrosianProfessor of Physics and Applied Physics Departments, Chair of Astronomy Program, Stanford University �California, USA
  • David PetrosyanPrincipal Researcher (Associate Professor), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas �Greece
  • Grigor SargsyanProfessor IMPAN, Institute of Mathematics of Polish Academy of Sciences �Poland
  • Khachik SargsyanPrincipal Member of Technical Staff, Sandia National Laboratories �New York, USA

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

4 of 17

Outline

  • Why the Physical Sciences in Armenia?
  • An International Research Center
  • Implementation & Roadmap

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

5 of 17

Why the Physical Sciences?

  • Fundamental physical sciences is at the core of sciences and technology: it is said that Physics is the mother of all the sciences.

  • Tradition for Physics is strong in Armenia

Highest per capita number of physicists in the world

30% of all science papers from Armenia are in Physics

70% of citations of scientific work from Armenia are Physics papers

Diaspora of scientists is heavily physics oriented

CEOs of IT companies are physicists

High School students in Armenia love Physics more than any other field

  • Physics often attracts some of the most talented individuals, and trains them in problem solving skills that is applicable in many disciplines and in industry.

  • Applied Physics is a cornerstone of technological development: from the electrical revolution, to space technology, to the internet were all initiated by physicists. Quantum Technologies, Nanotechnology, and Nuclear Physics are amongst the more financially accessible disciplines for Armenia to focus on.

Economic Prosperity

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

6 of 17

The next revolution in computers

Innovations in Science:

Quantum Technologies

Theory:

Experiment: Quantum Sensors

Dilijan 2023

7 of 17

Dilijan 2023

8 of 17

Motivation

Dire State of Physics Education in Armenia

Large Diaspora in Science

  • Recent science Armenia org. of 400 members
  • US-Armenia Binational NSF efforts
  • Armenian Govt. dedication to Science/Technology
  • Armenian Society of Fellows

Dilijan 2023

9 of 17

An International Research Center

  • Establishment of an independent center of research in physical sciences and quantum technologies

  • Can act as a focal point where international and local scholars can gather in an environment that is familiar in modern international research circles

  • A place with a well-structured and coordinated visitor program, a venue for international schools and workshops, a modern computational infrastructure to serve the needs of research.

  • A place that provides an efficient governing structure with an independent and international dimension.

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

10 of 17

Morocco

Rwanda

Egypt

Brazil

Armenia

ICTP Regional Center?

CERN membership?

Depends on Govt of RA

Dilijan 2023

11 of 17

Dilijan 2023

12 of 17

Implementation & Roadmap:

  • Bringing together human resources and international expertise

Draw international funding through the network of Diasporan scholars

Create collaborations with international centers of excellence

  • Engage with local researchers

Collaboration MOU’s with local institutions

  • Efficiency and excellence

Base on model that fits into the international system

  • Education and outreach

MOU’s with local educational institutions to allow international scholars to participate in teaching.

Guiding principles

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

13 of 17

Implementation & Roadmap

Our Capacity

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

14 of 17

Scientific breadth and expertise

  • Cosmology, astrophysics and astroparticle physics

  • Condensed matter and quantum physics, including theoretical and experimental nanotechnology

  • High energy physics

  • Nuclear Physics: Experiment & Theory

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

15 of 17

Activities

  • Visitors and Workshop Program

Short-term visitors

Long-term visitors

  • Integration with local talent

Associate & Affiliate Members

  • Co-advising of graduate/undergraduate students
  • Education and summer schools
  • Outreach and education
  • Regional research hub

Our network already connected to 15 international centers

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

16 of 17

Key benchmarks

  • Year 1: Recruiting 3 Senior Fellows

Seed funding: around one million dollars

  • Year 2: Recruiting 3 additional Senior Fellows, 3 Junior Fellows

Annual budget: around $500,000

Secure first international grants to scale up operations

  • Year 3: Recruiting 3 additional Junior Fellows, organization of three or more international workshops and schools

Annual budget: around one million dollars

Secure additional grants and collaborations from outside Armenia.

  • Year 4: Full research program initiated in all areas

Annual budget: around 1.5 million dollars

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023

17 of 17

Conclusion

A Center for Physical Sciences & Quantum Technologies is completely doable!

  • Connections exist
  • Potential for bringing Armenian science to international recognition
  • Helping the IT industry grow
  • Impact the GDP of Armenia with potential disruptive technologies in
  • Ultra-High precision sensors
  • Quantum Technologies broadly

Dilijan 2023

Dilijan 2023