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Created by Alumni, Parents & Educators

| Updated August 2020

CLASSROOM RESOURCES

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This resource is everything

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For Reference

Normal PD for teachers slideshow:

  1. Agenda slide
  2. Why you should care
  3. Data graph
  4. RESOURCES
  5. Example Lesson
  6. APPLY piece /exit tix etc

*trying to mimic framework

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This Booklet

  1. Resources based on Race & EthnicityHold trainings with outside professionals with national expertise at least once per year on implicit bias, equity, �and inclusion for Xavier faculty and staff.
  2. SourcesThe information in this booklet was informed by the resources and work of the following: PBS, NPR, NCR, America Magazine, The Smithsonian Museum, Social Justice Books LLC, Listenwise, BLM, Teach Tolerance, Stanford University, Santa Clara University, University of Loyola Chicago, Fordham University, Southern Methodist University, Vanderbilt University, Arizona State University, University of Arizona

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1. Professional Development on diversity, equity, and inclusion

Why this is important:

  • Awareness is the first step to liberation and true equity
  • High return on investments have been obtained when leaders invest time, resources, and courage to make progress on creating an inclusive environment
  • Teachers can ensure that assignments and lessons encourage students to celebrate their identities and learn about those of their classmates
  • Will provide faculty and staff with knowledge on a spectrum of problems and issues faced by their people of color students and colleagues

Potential How

  • Hire a firm to provide diversity, equity, and inclusion training //super broad can’t see this one working unless specific

Training Resources:

                  • Hamro America, LLC: organization in Phoenix that provides diversity, equity, and inclusion training
                  • Arizona Diversity Council: NDC Consulting
                  • Traliant: Online training resource

Additional Resources:

  • Cultivating Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Education Environments article
  • Teaching Tolerance website and professional development options. https://www.tolerance.org
  • The “Language Shift” for teachers to judge who is in the room UC Denver Graphics for Teachers
  • How Schooling Perpetuates Oppression and Racism Article
  • Investing in Diversity and Inclusion Forbes article
              • Investing in Diversity and Inclusion McKinsey article

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More Resources for Personal Professional Development

Why this is important:

  • Awareness is the first step to liberation and true equity
  • High return on investments have been obtained when leaders invest time, resources, and courage to make progress on creating an inclusive environment
  • Teachers can ensure that assignments and lessons encourage students to celebrate their identities and learn about those of their classmates
  • Will provide faculty and staff with knowledge on a spectrum of problems and issues faced by their people of color students and colleagues

Readings specific for teachers and faculty on being anti-racist:

  • Everyday Antiracism, A Collection of Essays: “Standards vs. Standard English by Edmund T. Hamann, Teaching Critical Analysis of Racial Oppression by Jeff Duncan-Andrade
  • Beyond Heroes and Holidays: A Practical Guide to K-12 Anti-Racist Multicultural Education and Staff Development by Enid Lee, Deborah Menkart, Margo Okazawa-Rey
  • White Fragility by Robin Diangelo
  • So you want to talk about race by Ijeoma Oluo
  • How to Be an Antiracist by Dr. Ibram X. Kendi
  • Me and white supremacy by Layla F. Saad
  • Teaching for Black Lives by Dyan Watson, Jesse Hagopian, and Wayne Au: website resource

Perspective to Have in the Classroom - The “Language Shift” for teachers to judge who is in the room UC Denver Graphics for Teachers

How Schooling Perpetuates Oppression and Racism - Short Article on the topic

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“It makes you feel like your story doesn’t matter when you don’t see people who look like you in stories.”

-- Roshani Chokshi, Author

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White Privilege by Kyla Lacey

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Podcasts

Videos

  • How Can We Win?
  • White Bred
  • Ted Talk: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Discussing Race
  • Ted Talk: The Danger of a Single Story
  • Ted Talk: How to Overcome Our Biases?

Documentary

  • 13th

Books

Christian Books

  • The Color of Compromise: The Truth About the American Church’s Complicity in Racism by Jemar Tisby
  • Dear Church: A Love Letter From a Black Preacher by Lenny Duncan

Articles

Curriculum Guides

  • The Social Justice Classroom

Understanding the Spectrum of Black Issues and Race

Why?

  • “The history—the real history of slavery—needs to be taught in fullness. From 1619 to today where the 13th amendment still allows slave labor via for-profit prisons. This should be taught in history and religion classes as the Catholic Church has turned its back on this cause many times.” -Alum
  • There is a lot to study in the intersection of the Catholic church and racism and colonialism.
  • I think the bigger issue—and I say this as an educator myself—is the assumption that because some is in the state and/or AP standards, it will be taught. Mentioning, covering, and fully teaching are three very different things.

“In a racist society it is not enough to non-racist, we must be anti-racist.” -- Angela Davis

Mistakes don’t make anyone a bad person. Combating systemic racism must be a collective effort and ongoing, daily process that requires continuous introspection.

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Read About Black Joy

  • The Living is Easy by Dorothy West (early 19th century)
  • A Short Walk by Alice Childress (early 19th century)
  • Daddy Was A Number Runner by Louise Meriwether
  • Catalogue of Unabashed Gratitude by Ross Gay
  • Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela
  • What I Know For Sure by Oprah Winfrey
  • The Hate You Give by Angie Thomas
  • She Came to Slay: The Life and Times of Harriet Tubman by Erica Armstrong Dunbar
  • We Should All Be Feminists by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
  • The Music Lesson by Victor Hooten
  • Eloquent Rage by Brittany Cooper
  • Brown Girl, Brownstones by Paula Marshall
  • Reena & Other Stories by Paule Marshall
  • Training School for Negro Girls by Camille Acker

Source: Stanford’s Reading Library & TED

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Books:

  • Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom by Catherine Clinton
  • Stamped from the Beginning by Ibram Kendi
  • I Am Not Your Negro by James Baldwin on miseducation
  • Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates
  • Me & White Supremacy by Layla Saad (includes 28-day Workbook on different topics)
  • The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison
  • I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
  • The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas
  • Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption by Bryan Stevenson (book and film)
  • I Bring the Voices of My People by Chanequa Walker-Barnes
  • The New Jim Crow by Michelle Alexander

Documentary

  • 13th on Netflix (Documentary)

Articles:

  • The Assumption of White Privilege by Bryan Massingale

Podcasts

  • 1619: The Story of the First African Slaves
  • Seeing White: The History Behind Race in America
  • Uncivil by Gimlet Media: Stories Forgotten by History

Black Authors & Characters

Why?

  • “The history—the real history of slavery—needs to be taught in fullness. From 1619 to today where the 13th amendment still allows slave labor via for-profit prisons. This should be taught in history and religion classes as the Catholic Church has turned its back on this cause many times.” -Alum
  • There is a lot to study in the intersection of the Catholic church and racism and colonialism.
  • I think the bigger issue—and I say this as an educator myself—is the assumption that because some is in the state and/or AP standards, it will be taught. Mentioning, covering, and fully teaching are three very different things.
  • “Many students...often cite civil rights acts to show that racism is over. However, the vestiges of racism still live on, and are most noticeable within generational wealth… We must make this information known, it is time to stop white-washing history to make people feel better. We must finally understand, from high school, how we have gotten to this position. This is no college topic, this is essential American history.” -- Alumni, Murrieta Valley Unified School District

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By The Numbers.

Black Authors & Characters

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“There is danger in a single story: Rich, multifaceted cultures, communities, and individuals are flattened into a monolith.” - Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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We are tired of whitewashed narratives.

We never learned about Malcolm X other than as being “bad” compared to MLK.

We never learned about the War on Drugs in terms of how it was weaponized against Black communities.

We never learned about stories of love or joy or adventure through the eyes of a BIPOC main character.

But we did learn that we were side characters to White leads.

We did learn that we were not important enough for our histories to be accurately described on page.

We did learn that we were not enough for your books, for your classrooms, for your narratives.

Stop teaching us that we are not enough.

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Books

Latinx Stories

Why?

  • //

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Books

Professional Development on Latinx Stories

Why?

  • //

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Books

  • Children of War by Deborah Ellis

Film

  • Persepolis
  • The Breadwinner

Podcasts

Middle Eastern / North African Stories

Why?

  • //

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During the 1800s, the U.S. government forced Native children to attend “assimilation boarding schools.”

These actions are taught as the federal government “saving Native children” and acting as the moral, white savior, when the actions were actually meant to force erasure of Indigenous identities from children for the adoption of White culture.

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Resources:

Professional Development Regarding

Native American Stories

Why?

  • I sought out and took a class on Native American Literature in college. This class blew me away. The literature is so incredible. Every high school student in America that has a required reading list should have at least one Native American book on it. For me when you are reading a well written and constructed book you become the characters. You start to feel their pain and triumphs. Think of how far that goes in fighting racism. I specifically mentioned Native American literature because it is incredible and sadly overlooked.” - Alum 2015

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Books

Films

Television & News Archive

  • NBC Protests Against Columbus Day

Podcasts

Speakers

  • Tucson resident, Tina Andrew (Tohono O’odham) creator of Native American Podcast Young Voices
  • IllumiNative Speakers on Empowering Indigenous Youth

*This resource provides information about popular book choices that misrepresent Indigenous Culture

Native American Stories

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“I want to leave a legacy of disabled people knowing we are powerful and beautiful because of who we are, not despite of it.” -- Stacey Park

“We’re in complex bodies, all of us, and we don’t have to be ashamed of our needs.” -- Patty Berne

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  • “My focus would be more from a disability standpoint. Teach young women about the American Disability Association, the history behind it and the fact that disabled people are people too.” - Alum 2015
  • Ableism: a system that places value on people’s bodies and minds based on societally constructed ideas of normalcy, intelligence, excellence, and productivity.
  • These constructed ideas are deeply rooted in anti-Blackness, eugenics, colonialism, and capitalism. This form of systemic oppression leads to people and society determining who is valuable and worthy based on a person’s appearance and/or their ability to satisfactorily produce, excel, and behave.

Stories about people with Disabilities

Be inclusive to disabled people and their stories. Allow students to have empathy for this portion of the population.

  • “These changes are an indicator that the successful development of the practices of teachers requires more than an involvement in external courses, often deemed to be unrelated to existing teaching practices and the realities of classroom conditions.”�–Deborah Butler, Leyton Schnellert�UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning

Why?

Testimonial about denying accommodation to deaf student?

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Film

  • Crip Camp Documentary

Books

  • Disability Visibility: First-Person Stories from the Twenty-First Century Edited by Alice Wong
  • The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon
  • The Collective Schizophrenias by Esme Weijun Wang
  • All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr
  • Good Kings, Bad Kings by Susan R. Nussbaum

Websites

  • www.disabilityvisibilityproject.com (Resource Center for Storytelling, Podcasts, Education, and Employment)

Stories about people with Disabilities

Be inclusive to disabled people and their stories. Allow students to have empathy for this portion of the population.

  • “These changes are an indicator that the successful development of the practices of teachers requires more than an involvement in external courses, often deemed to be unrelated to existing teaching practices and the realities of classroom conditions.”�–Deborah Butler, Leyton Schnellert�UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning

B.

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Understanding the Spectrum of Issues Women Face

B.

Why?

  • I would like them to teach about the intersectionality of the feminist movement and women’s suffrage. At xcp I was only taught the history of white women and never learned about my history until college.” - Alum

Intersectionality is: the complex, cumulative way in which the effects of multiple forms of discrimination combine, overlap, or intersect, especially in the experiences of marginalized groups

Intersectionality is important for the non-erasure of the fullness of a person’s identity.

Do we want to include testimonial from student about mom who previously engaged in sex work?

Note about how harmful Xavier’s sex-shaming is?

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Understanding the Spectrum of Issues Women Face

  • Angela Davis documentary
  • Kimberle Crenshaw
  • Sister Outsider -- Audre Lorde
  • bell hooks
  • Ain’t I A Woman? (Speech) -- Sojourner Truth
  • She Said -- Meghan Twohey and Jodi Kantor

Resources

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“My religion makes me against all forms of racism. It keeps me from judging any man by the color of his skin. It teaches me to judge him by his deeds and his conscious behavior. And it teaches me to be for the rights of all human beings…”

-- Malcolm X

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World Religions

B.

Why?

  • I took a World Religion class at XCP back in the late 80s early 90s. Ms. Holts ( I might have misspelled it) did a terrific job. Not only did I have a better understanding of other religions I understood my own better. ” - Alum

Student testimonies of harassment / stereotyping based on religious / cultural assumptions

Many religions such as Islam and Judaism have been racialized, meaning that non-adherents have attached racial characteristics to each religion in order to identify those who belong to them. This racialization often results in racist caricatures in anti-Semetic and Islamophobic political cartoons.

The universalizing characteristic of many religions, meaning that they actively seek converts, as well as historical diasporas have guaranteed that no single race characterizes a religion. Ethnic religions such as Hinduism and Judaism have diverse communities of adherents.

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  • Malala Yousafzai -- I am Malala

World Religions

Many religions such as Islam and Judaism have been racialized, meaning that non-adherents have attached racial characteristics to each religion in order to identify those who belong to them. This racialization often results in racist caricatures in anti-Semetic and Islamophobic political cartoons.

The universalizing characteristic of many religions, meaning that they actively seek converts, as well as historical diasporas have guaranteed that no single race characterizes a religion. Ethnic religions such as Hinduism and Judaism have diverse communities of adherents.

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Immigration

Resources:

  • U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops -- Catholic Social Teaching on Immigration
  • The Undocumented Americans -- Karla Cornejo Villavicencio
  • The Good Immigrant: 26 Writers Reflect on America
  • My Beloved World -- Sonia Sotomayor
  • A Nation of Immigrants -- John F. Kennedy
  • City of Thorns: Nine Lives in the World’s Largest Refugee Camps -- Ben Rawlence

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Anti-Racist Art Courses

Professional Development

Curriculum Guides

Why?

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Racial Justice Speakers

Why this is important:

  • Awareness is the first step to liberation and true equity
  • High return on investments have been obtained when leaders invest time, resources, and courage to make progress on creating an inclusive environment
  • Teachers can ensure that assignments and lessons encourage students to celebrate their identities and learn about those of their classmates
  • Will provide faculty and staff with knowledge on a spectrum of problems and issues faced by their people of color students and colleagues

How can this be done?

  • Invite speakers to speak at school assemblies, school events, black history month, etc. (many can hold sessions via video conferencing!)
  • Prepare students on the topic prior to them listening so they are aware of the importance of the subject matter

Speaker Resources:

  • Dr. Lakisha Simmons author & XCP alum to speak on growing up in a segregated New Orleans and the problems that still exist today
  • Speakers from Equal Justice Initiative

Additional Resources:

  • Podcast Discussing White Privilege and fragility: Brene Brown’s podcast episode with Channing Brown
  • Education on the racist past of Arizona’s elected officials ie: fighting against MLK Jr Day, calling Black children racist names etc]
  • Mother Emmanuel Shooting & Lessons from NPR
  • Trauma Informed Podcast on the Modern Day experience “Trauma For African Americans and Other People of Color” Webinar by Robyn Gobbels

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Other Thoughts from Alum & Parents

On TeachingI think any discussion on black history needs to include a thorough understanding of the role of white people in systemic oppression- how after Civil War era Daughters of the Confederacy (or maybe DOR) groups influenced curriculum writing to whitewash slavery (African American slaves described as family members or workers, for example), include readings by Maya Angelou, other works by African American authors and not just about slavery days but about the POC experience in modern times, perhaps a book like White Fragility, explore micro aggressions, how elements of racism exist in almost every facet of life, racism as trauma for African Americans and other POCs (great webinar by therapist Robyn Gobbels), being more trauma informed. The teacher cannot be learning alongside the girls. - Ellan James

On SpeakersII think it would be great if a guest speaker from the department of African American studies can come from U of A or another institution and speak on systemic racism and how these women can do their part in their future careers to break the cycle. So many Xavier women go into careers in business, medicine, journalism, etc. and hold positions where they have opportunities to make a difference. Plus everyone loves a guest speaker!

On Curriculum I don’t remember ever talking about systemic racism or much Black history in my senior year US history class. If they haven’t incorporated that into the curriculum of the class yet, it’s a perfect spot to do so!

“Many students...often cite civil rights acts to show that racism is over. However, the vestiges of racism still live on, and are most noticeable within generational wealth… We must make this information known, it is time to stop white-washing history to make people feel better. We must finally understand, from high school, how we have gotten to this position. This is no college topic, this is essential American history.” -- Alumni, Murrieta Valley Unified School District

On Affinity Groups“”