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Learning Expectations for Virtual Training

EXPECTATION

BEHAVIOR

Be Responsible

Be Respectful

Be Committed

Awesome expectations from the team at Sandburg Elementary, SPS186!

1

2

3

4

5

6

8

9

10

7

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Agenda – Virtual Tier 1 Training

Time

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

e.g.

Tue 4/21

Wed 4/22

Thu 4/23

Fri 4/24

12-1:15

Overview of PBIS and �Tier 1

Establishing Behavioral Expectations

Feedback and Acknowledgement Systems

Stakeholder Involvement;�

PD Planning

1:15-1:30

BREAK

BREAK

BREAK

BREAK

1:30-2:45

Teaming and Data

Teaching Expectations

Responding to Problem Behaviors

Fidelity and Action Planning

2:45-3:00

Wrap-Up

Wrap-Up

Wrap-Up

Wrap-Up

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Tier 1 New Team Training�

TFI 1.1: Team Composition &

TFI 1.2: Team Operating Procedures

TFI 1.12: Discipline Data�TFI 1.13: Data-based Decision Making

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Start with the Team and Data!

Teaming & Leadership�

Vision & Expectations

Define Rules (examples) and Routines

System for Teaching

System for Feedback & Acknowledging�

Preventing & Responding to Inappropriate Behavior�

Data-Based Decision-Making

(1.1, 1.2, 1,7, �1.10, 1.11)

(1.3)

(1.3, 1.8)

(1.4)

(1.9)

(1.12, 1.13, 1.14, 1.15)

(1.5, 1.6)

TFI

Component

1.1

Team Composition

1.2

Team Operating Procedures

1.3

Behavioral Expectations

1.4

Teaching Expectations

1.5

Problem Behavior Definitions

1.6

Discipline Policies

1.7

Professional Development

1.8

Classroom Procedures

1.9

Feedback & Acknowledgement

1.10

Faculty Involvement

1.11

Student/Family/Community Involvement

1.12

Discipline Data

1.13

Data-based Decision Making

1.14

Fidelity Data

1.15

Annual Evaluation

Aligning priorities of community members; capturing stakeholder voice; coaching; PD; facilitate data-based decision making

TFI 1.1: Team Composition

TFI 1.2 Team Operating Procedures

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Change is Good; You Go First!

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TFI 1.2 Team Operating Procedures

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TFI 1.1, 1.2, 1.12, 1.13 Purpose & Outcomes

TFI 1.1 Team Composition: Tier I team includes a Tier I systems coordinator, a school administrator, a family member, and individuals able to provide (a) applied behavioral expertise, (b) coaching expertise, (c) knowledge of student academic and behavior patterns, (d) knowledge about the operations of the school across grade levels and programs, and for high schools, (e) student representation.

TFI 1.2 Team Operating Procedures: Tier I team meets at least monthly and has (a) regular meeting format/agenda, (b) minutes, (c) defined meeting roles, and (d) a current action plan

1.12 Discipline Data: Tier I team has instantaneous access to graphed reports summarizing discipline data organized by the frequency of problem behavior events by behavior, location, time of day, and by individual student.�

1.13 Data-based Decision Making: Tier I team reviews and uses discipline data and academic outcome data (e.g., Curriculum-Based Measures, state tests) at least monthly for decision-making.

Purpose: Develop an effective and efficient leadership team representative of your stakeholders; Organize data for accurate and efficient data-based decision-making

Outcomes and Fidelity:

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WHO’S ON THE TEAM?

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Guiding Questions for Tier 1 Team Formation

  • Do you need a new team?
  • Do you have an existing team that is working towards improving
      • School climate
      • Discipline or student behavior
  • Could you integrate this work within an existing team?

Reflect and talk about the plan/structure for school teams.

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Rationale

Maintaining a representative PBIS team allows the school to:

  • Align PBIS goals, school mission, and vision
  • Establish multi-year action plans
  • Capture voice and choice from the school community
  • Develop communication and dissemination plans
  • Ensure that student social behavior is a priority
  • Develop coaching supports
  • Facilitate data-based decision-making

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Who should be on the team?

Team members:

  • Administrator(s)
  • Broad representation from
    • ALL grade levels/Departments
    • Special education
    • Paraprofessionals
    • Art, music, P.E.
    • Students
    • Family and Student representation
    • Larger schools may require larger teams/subcommittees.�
    • Other Suggestions?

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Define Roles for Effective Meetings

  • Core roles
    • Coach/Facilitator
    • Minute taker
    • Data analyst
    • Active team member
    • Administrator
  • Others roles?
  • Assign backup for each role
  • Can one person serve multiple roles?

Typically NOT the administrator

TIPS II Training Manual (2013) www.uoecs.org

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Before the Meeting…

Facilitator

  • Provides agenda items to Minute Taker

Minute taker/Recorder

  • Collects agenda items from Facilitator
  • Prepares TIPS Meeting Minutes agenda form, including content fro Data Analyst’s report, as appropriate
  • Prints copies of the Meeting Minutes form for each team member, or is prepared to project agenda

Data Analyst

  • Describes potential new problems with precision (What, Who, Where, When, Why)
  • Provides data (e.g., SWIS Big 5, Custom Reports) concerning the frequency/rate of precisely-defined new problems
  • Provides update on previously-defined problems (i.e., precise problem statement, goal & timeline, frequency/rate for most recently-completed calendar month, direction of change in rate since last report, relationship to change goal)
  • Distributes Data Analyst’s Report to team members
  • Asks Facilitator to add potential new problems to agenda for meeting

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During the Meeting…

Facilitator

  • Starts meeting on time
  • Determines date, time, and location of next meeting
  • Manages the “flow” of meeting by adhering to the agenda
  • Prompts team members
  • Is active participant in meeting
  • Ask questions (75% of what a facilitator says should be in question form)
  • Implement group norms/agreements
  • Keep people on track (back on track)

Minute taker/Recorder

  • Asks for clarification of tasks/decisions to be recorded on Meeting Minutes from, as necessary
  • Is active participant in meeting

Data Analyst

  • Leads discussion of potential new problems
  • Responds to team members’ questions concerning content of the Data Analyst’s Report; produces additional data on request (e.g., additional Custom Reports)
  • Is active participant in meeting

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After the Meeting…

Facilitator

Minute taker/Recorder

  • Disseminates copy of completed Meeting Minutes form to all team members within 24 hours

Data Analyst

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What does Principal “support” look like?

 What does Administrator SUPPORT mean?

  • Allocate Resources (teacher training and support, funding)
  • Highlight Priority to staff( time at staff meeting, presentations to family, community, board, website, back to school letter)
  • Evident in hiring practices

 

5 Factors that increase likelihood of principal support

  1. Innovation must be perceived to solve the problem
  2. Compatible with one's beliefs, values, prior experience and needs
  3. Key opinion leaders must support the innovation
  4. Initially implemented small scale before scaling up across grade levels
  5. Outcomes of the innovation are visible

What does it look like WITHOUT Administrator Support?

  • low conceptual understanding of PBIS across staff
  • shortage of planning time
  • difficulty balancing competing initiatives 
  • greater dependence on external TA

McIntosh, K., Kelm, J. L., & Canizal Delabra, A. (2016). In Search of How Principals Change: A Qualitative Study of Events That Help and Hinder Administrator Support for School-Wide PBIS. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 18(2), 100–110.

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The Role of the �Principal/Administrator is Crucial to PBIS

  1. Maintain standards
  2. Make public statements of support
  3. Establish a representative team
  4. Support team members
  5. Guide rather than dictate
  6. Take a leadership role in problem solving
  7. Regularly attend & participate in team meetings (>90%)

  1. Provide recognition to team & faculty
  2. Serve as a spokesperson to community
  3. Monitor & provide feedback to all staff

Colvin, G. (2007). 7 Steps for developing a proactive schoolwide discipline plan, 17

Activity:

  1. What other leadership functions are missing from this list?
  2. How do you anticipate this list differing from the role of Building-based PBIS Coach?

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Members (functions) include: Administrator, Tier 3 Coach, clinician, intervention coordinators, family, �community, mental health partners

Plan School-wide & Class-wide supports for students and staff:

  • Data Systems
  • Teaching Systems
  • Acknowledgement Systems
  • Communication Systems

Uses data to progress monitor intervention fidelity and effectiveness. Addresses systems barriers to implementation.

Brief FBA-BIP Development

Tier 2 �Systems Team

Tier 1�Team

CICO

SEB Instructional Groups

Modified�CICO

Members (functions) include: Administrator, Tier 2 Coach, FBA/BIP Coordinator, clinician, staff voice & teacher, caregiver, student of any individual plans generated

Members (functions) include: Administrator, Tier 2 Coach, clinician, intervention coordinators, family, �community, mental health partners

Members (functions) include: Administrator, Tier 1 Coach, staff, student, family, community, �mental health partners

Universal Support

Creates individualized plans based on function for individual youth and/or Identifies appropriate intensified supports.

Uses data to progress monitor intervention fidelity and effectiveness. Addresses systems barriers to implementation.

Tier 3 �Systems Team

Function Based Problem Solving Team

Rev 4/14/20 West-MWPBIS

FBA-BIP

Wraparound

RENEW

Other Problem Solving Process

Teaming Structure: Necessary School Team Conversations �in a 3-Tiered System of Support

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School Team Development�(Large School Example)

TIER1�CORE TEAM

Aggregates and shares data with school, family, community, etc. regularly

Data

Communication

Acknowledgement

Teaching

Creates, distributes, and schedules behavioral lesson plans to staff and students

Facilitates communication between staff, students, parents, community members, district administration, board of education, etc. Informs stakeholders of important data, PBIS activities, celebrations, etc.

Creates and teaches use of high frequency, intermittent, and long term acknowledgments for students and staff

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PBIS – Tier 1 Team

Name

Stakeholder Group (e.g. 6th grade, families, Specials, etc.)

Role on Tier 1 Team

(e.g. Leader, Note Taker, Data-Analyst, Administrator, Active Team Member)

Back-Up Role

Email

Phone #

Day to meet:

Time:

Location:

Dates to present to faculty:

Workbook TFI 1.1/1.2 Activity 3 –

Effective Meetings: Team Composition

Discuss in �Breakout:

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ALL ABOUT THAT DATA

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Definition

  • Data are the many sources of information we use to make decisions about how to allocate our resources of time and attention for teaching, redirecting, prompting, and reinforcing behaviors.

  • Data come in many forms such as office referrals, attendance records, grades, surveys, verbal feedback, and observations.

  • Data must be documented, and shared to be most effective in action planning.

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Rationale

  • Data allow us to look at a problem more objectively.

  • Without data, we are more likely to make ambiguous, or emotionally driven decisions.

  • Data can be used for identifying and planning to address problems, celebrating successes, and accountability.

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Why Use Data For Decision Making?

  • Data helps us ask the right questions…it does not provide the answers.

  • Use data to:
    • Identify problems
    • Refine problems
    • Define the questions that lead to solutions

Data helps place the “problem” in the context rather than in the students.

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Example of Discipline Referral Data: Core SWIS Reports

Avg Referrals/Day/Month

Referrals by Prob Behavior

Referrals by Location

Referrals by Time

Referrals by Student

Referrals by Day of Week

Referrals by Grade

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Additional SWIS Reports

Avg Referrals/Day/Month – Multi-Year

Referrals by Location – Multi-Year

Referrals by Prob Behavior – Multi-Year

Referrals by Staff: Confidential

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Additional SWIS Reports (cont.)

Referrals by Ethnicity (three graphs)

By Students with IEPs

Triangle Data Report

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Additional SWIS Reports (cont.)

Year-End Report

Referrals/100 Students/Year

% Total Referrals by Problem Behavior

IEP Summary

Annual Triangle Data Report

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Data Entry

  • Consistent
    • Every 24-48 hours
    • Same people entering those data
  • Train at least 3 people
  • “Real time”
    • Real time entry allows for real time look at those data
    • Accountability
    • Decision-making

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Data Sharing with Staff, Students, Community

  • SHARE monthly
    • How are we progressing toward our goal?
    • What are the results of our fidelity checks for our interventions?
    • Are these data accurate?
    • Are we over writing ODRs, under writing ODRs?
    • Are we being consistent in writing and definitions of behavior?

  • Get feedback
    • Communication is two way

  • Stress to staff the importance of accurate and consistent input

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Planning for Data and Data Systems

What data source informs the following?

  • Academic Outcomes and Progress Monitoring
  • Externalizing Behavior
  • Internalizing Behavior
  • School Climate
  • Student Perception
  • Staff Perception
  • Family/Community Perception
  • Fidelity of PBIS
  • Fidelity of Individual Practices at all Tiers�

What action steps are needed?

How/When do we share our analysis of this data with stakeholders?

Is our Data System for each source effective and efficient?

  • Are we collecting the right information? What, where, when, who, why�
  • Is data collection efficient?
    • Less than 60 sec to fill out, less than 30 sec to enter�
  • Do we get data in the right format?
    • Graphic format�
  • Do we get the data at the right time?
    • Before and during meetings
    • Data no more than 24 hours old�
  • Does our Data-Analyst prepare in advance, and bring a draft Precision Problem Statement to our team meetings? �
  • Are data used for decision-making by all?
    • Data presented to all faculty at least monthly
    • Data available for whole school, small group and individual student evaluation

Workbook: TFI 1.12. 1.13 Activities 1 & 2

Discuss in �Breakout:

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SOLVING PROBLEMS

Data-Based Decision-Making

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Data-based Decision Making

  • Decisions are more likely to be effective and efficient when they are based on data.

  • The quality of decision making depends most on the first step—defining the problem to be solved.�
  • Big Ideas:
  • Define problems with precision and clarity.
  • Data help place the “problem” in the context rather than on the students.

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Title:

Data Analyst

Qualifications:

    • Is Pleasant
    • Good with numbers and spreadsheets
    • Will analyze data prior to meetings
    • Loved playing the board game CLUE as a kid

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Old vs New Decision Making

Use �Data

Precision Problem Statement

Set Measurable Goal

Develop Solution and Action Plan

Monitor Fidelity of Plan

Monitor Outcome vs Goal

Problem

Solution

1

2

3

4

5

https://www.pbis.org/training/tips

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Using Data to Make Decisions…

Rather Than Jumping to Conclusions

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4SpQqP2zuU

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Primary vs. Precision Statements

Primary Statements

Precision Statement

Too many referrals

There are 25% more ODRs for aggression at the rec center this month than last year. These are most likely to occur during first two hours after school, with a large number of students, and the aggression is related to getting access to the new equipment.

September has more suspensions than last year

Gang behavior is increasing

The cafeteria is out of control

Student disrespect is out of control

How do we go from here to here?

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Ask the Right Questions

  • What are the data we need for a decision?
  • Precise problem statements include information about the following:
    • What is the problem behavior?
    • How often is the problem happening?
    • Where is the problem happening?
    • Who is engaged in the behavior?
    • When is the problem most likely to occur?
    • Why is the problem sustaining?

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Example Precision Statements

There are 25% more ODRs for aggression �at the rec center this month than last year. These are most likely to occur during first two hours after school, with a large number of students, and the aggression is related to getting access to the new equipment.

Who?

What?

When?

Where?

Why?

25% More ODRs for aggression

Rec Center

A large number of students

First two hours after school

Getting access to new equipment

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1. Write a Precision Problem Statement

The Data

    • What is the problem behavior? Physical altercations.
    • How often is the problem happening? Every day. 24 referrals in the last month in this location.
    • Where is the problem happening? In the hallway outside the cafeteria
    • Who is engaged in the behavior? Many students (about 40%)
    • When is the problem most likely to occur? During lunch, while entering and exiting
    • Why is the problem sustaining? Students want to access the lunch line first, especially on chicken nugget day!
    • Data also showed that students were getting sent out of class and placed in an alternative setting right outside the cafeteria. They were the first ones to be dismissed for lunch.

Write an example precision problem statement for hallway behavior in the entrance to the cafeteria entrance

Workbook: R-TFI 1.12., 1.13 Activity 4 (Step 1)

Share yours

in CHAT

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2. Write Example for a Measurable Goal

  • What measurable outcome do you want to achieve from your Precision Problem Statement on hallway behavior outside the cafeteria?

Workbook: R-TFI 1.12., 1.13 Activity 4 (Step 2)

Goals allow you to analyze, monitor, and adjust professional practice.

Is it:

  • Specific?
  • Measurable?
  • Achievable?
  • Relevant?
  • Timely?

Share yours

in CHAT

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3. Write a Solution and Action Plan

Use �Data

Precision Problem Statement

Set Measurable Goal

Develop Solution and Action Plan

Monitor Fidelity of Plan

Monitor Outcome vs Goal

Workbook: R-TFI 1.12., 1.13 Activities 4 (Step 3)

Share yours

in CHAT

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4. Write a Fidelity Measure for your Plan

  • How will you ensure the plan is being implemented as designed? Are you doing what you say you will do?

9th grade teachers rate implementation fidelity on scale of 1-5 (low to high), on the fidelity check board, at the end of each month.

1x per week, Social worker will randomly select two students in each class and interview if they used Stop, Walk, Talk. Will track on phone using Google Survey

Team members will each take one passing period a day, and count the number of staff standing in doors to monitor hallways.

All staff surveyed at weekly staff meeting:

Did you acknowledge 5 students, not in your home/classroom, daily?

1 - No 2 - Somewhat 3 - Yes

Share yours

in CHAT

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5. At your next meeting: review fidelity and outcome data to see if you were successful.

  • Based on data, do you need to change the precision problem statement, goal, action plan, or fidelity �measure?

Use �Data

Precision Problem Statement

Set Measurable Goal

Develop Solution and Action Plan

Monitor Fidelity of Plan

Monitor Outcome vs Goal

What was the real story behind this cafeteria picture?

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TIPS Table Tents/Posters for your SVSS Meeting Room

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Tier 1 Team Meeting Demonstration (10 min)

Version: Dec 2016

Optional Video

(This video is included in Tier 1 Leadership Training)

Consider having teams watch together to see an example of TIPS (Team Initiated Problem Solving) Meeting in action…

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Assess Team Meeting Effectiveness with the TIPS Core Problem-Solving Items: (items 10-18)

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WORKING TOGETHER

Team Operating Procedures

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Effective Team Meetings

  • Honor working agreements
  • Roles and responsibilities are:
    • defined
    • assigned
    • backup personnel are in place
  • Participants have authority to implement solutions
  • Team members present and on time
  • Agenda/Minutes are reviewed, visible during meeting (projector/computer), and distributed afterward
  • Status of previous solutions is reviewed
  • Data is available and reviewed
  • Problems are defined with precision
  • Solutions are documented, and include
    • goal defined, including a student outcome measure
    • action plan
    • Fidelity measure for the solution
    • Schedule to gather fidelity and outcome data

Team-Initiated Problem-Solving (TIPS) Foundations

(Rob Horner, Steve Newton, & Anne Todd: University of Oregon; Bob Algozzine & Kate Algozzine: University of North Carolina at Charlotte)

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Using “TIPS” Team Mtg Agenda Format �for data-based decision-making

Workbook: TFI 1.1/1.2 Activity 4

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Tier 1 Team Meeting Demonstration (10 min)

Version: Dec 2016

Optional Video

(This video is included in Tier 1 Leadership Training)

Consider having teams watch together to see an example of TIPS Meeting Process in action…

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Creating Agreements/Norms for Team Meetings

Sample Agreements/Norms:

  • Start on time, end on time
  • Listen to understand, not reply
  • Use the team meeting process
  • Actively participate
  • Assume best intentions

Workbook: TFI 1.1/1.2 Activity 5

  • Reflect on the professional behaviors that characterize efficient and effective meetings you have attended.

  • What working agreements will support your team’s work and heighten your productivity?

Discuss in

breakout

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Suggested 1.1 & 1.2 Action Items

TFI

Action Item

(Not In Place; Partially; Fully In Place ->)

NI

PI

FI

1.1

Team has administrative support and represents school community

1.1

Back-up members are identified for all team functions (coach, data-analyst, recorder, data-entry, etc.)

1.2

Team has established a clear mission/purpose and current action plan.

1.2

Team runs efficient and effective regular meetings (at least monthly) with agenda and meeting minutes

1.2

School administrator is an active participant in 90% of meetings, protects meeting time, disseminates information during grade level/department meetings, faculty meetings, and parent/family meetings.

1.2

Working Smarter Teaming Alignment document is completed

1.2

Quick “Audit” or Resource Map of current practices, programs, initiatives is completed

1.2

TIPS meeting procedure checklist complete

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Suggested 1.12 & 1.13 Action Items

TFI

Action Item

(Not In Place; Partially; Fully In Place ->)

NI

PI

FI

1.12

Data system is used to collect and analyze Office Discipline Referral (ODR) data

1.12

Additional data are collected (attendance, grades, faculty attendance, surveys) and used by PBIS Team

1.13

Data analyzed at least monthly

1.13

Data shared with team and faculty monthly (minimum)

1.13

Disaggregate data to inform and monitor equitable practices.

1.13

Team Implements problem solving process including: precision problem statements, goal setting, action plan, fidelity measure, and monitoring student outcomes.

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In Your Workbook, Assess Your Fidelity and Then Action Plan

Steps:

1. For these Tier 1 Items…

  • TFI 1.1: Team Composition
  • TFI 1.2: Team Operating Procedures
  • TFI 1.12: Discipline Data
  • TFI 1.13: Data-based Decision Making

2. What is your current status?�(Score a 0, 1, or 2 in the TFI)

3. What action steps are needed?:

4. When we come back together tomorrow, be ready to share one documented action item in Chat

Discuss in

breakout

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TFI 1.1: Team Composition �TFI 1.2: Team Operating Procedures�TFI 1.12: Discipline Data�TFI 1.13: Data-based Decision Making

SELF-ASSESSMENT

  1. Complete TFI item(s)
  2. Assess additional action items at end of module

ACTION PLANNING

  1. Add action items to Action plan
  2. Plan for PD
  3. Add to your Staff Presentation PPT

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TFI Self-Assessment

  1. Self-Assess on the TFI
  2. Enter your score on the TFI Tool in the front of the workbook

Features

Possible Sources

Criteria

1.1 Team Composition:

Tier I team includes a Tier I systems coordinator, a school administrator, a family member, and individuals able to provide (a) applied behavioral expertise, (b) coaching expertise, (c) knowledge of student academic and behavior patterns, (d) knowledge about the operations of the school across grade levels and

programs, and for high schools, (e) student representation.

• School organizational chart

• Tier I team meeting minutes

0 = Tier I team does not exist or does not include coordinator, school administrator, or individuals with applied behavioral expertise

 1 = Tier I team exists, but does not include all identified roles or attendance of these members is below 80%

 2 = Tier I team exists with coordinator, administrator, and all identified roles represented, AND attendance

1.2 Team Operating Procedures:

Tier I team meets at least monthly and has (a) regular meeting format/agenda, (b) minutes, (c) defined meeting roles, and (d) a current action plan.

• Tier I team meeting agendas and

minutes

• Tier I meeting roles descriptions

• Tier I action plan

0 = Tier I team does not use regular meeting format/ agenda, minutes, defined roles, or a current action plan

1= Tier I team has at least 2 but not all 4 features

2 = Tier I team meets at least monthly and uses regular meeting format/agenda, minutes, defined roles, AND has a current action plan

TFI 1.1: Team Composition

TFI 1.2 Team Operating Procedures

PBIS

57 of 59

TFI Self-Assessment

  1. Self-Assess on the TFI
  2. Enter your score on the TFI Tool in the front of the workbook

Features

Possible Sources

Criteria

1.12 Discipline Data:

Tier I team has instantaneous access to graphed reports

summarizing discipline data organized by the frequency of problem behavior events by behavior, location, time of day, and by individual student.

• School policy

• Team meeting minutes

• Student outcome data

0 = No centralized data system with ongoing decision making exists

 1 = Data system exists but does not allow instantaneous access to full set of graphed reports

 2 = Discipline data system exists that allows instantaneous access to graphs of frequency of problem

behavior events by behavior, location, time of day, and student

1.13 Data-based Decision Making:

Tier I team reviews and uses discipline data and

academic outcome data (e.g., Curriculum-Based Measures, state tests) at least monthly for decision-making.

• Data decision rules

• Staff professional

development calendar

• Staff handbook

• Team meeting minutes

0 = No process/protocol exists, or data are reviewed but not used

 1 = Data reviewed and used for decision-making, but

less than monthly

 2 = Team reviews discipline data and uses data for decision-making at least monthly. If data indicate

an academic or behavior problem, an action plan is developed to enhance or modify Tier I supports

 

TFI 1.1: Team Composition

TFI 1.2 Team Operating Procedures

PBIS

58 of 59

References

    • Colvin, G. (2007). 7 Steps for developing a proactive school-wide discipline plan
    • Newton, J.S., Horner, R., Algozzine, B., Todd, A., & Algozzine, K.M. (2009). Using a problem-solving model for data-based decision-making in schools. In W. Sailor, G. Dunlap, G. Sugai, & R. Horner (eds.). Handbook of positive behavior support. New York: Springer
  • TIPS Training Manual (2013).
    • Todd, A., Horner, R., Newton, J.S., Algozzine, B, & Algozzine, K. (in press). Effects of Team-Initiated Problem-solving on Practices of School-wide Behavior Support Teams. Journal of Applied School Psychology.

TFI 1.1: Team Composition

TFI 1.2 Team Operating Procedures

PBIS

59 of 59

Appreciation is given to the following

for their contributions to this Professional Learning:

TFI 1.1: Team Composition

TFI 1.2 Team Operating Procedures

PBIS