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Transforming AI

https://tinyurl.com/mmekeynote

Derek D’Angelo

ddangelo@fee.org

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A video of high school marketing and business teachers in a conference located in a casino. The scene should be bright and the video should look like it came from a drone.

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What this session is about

and isn’t about

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In one word, how does AI make you feel?

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The use of artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT in K-12 education

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How are educators supposed to teach student when they have this technology at their fingertips?

DIFFERENTLY

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What

Why

and how you teach it

EVALUATE AND REDESIGN

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There are finally tools that will help make this a realistic goal.

DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION

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Empowering students to think critically and problem solve.

PROJECT BASED

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Prepare students for the workforce and make learning accessible to students of all abilities.

STUDENT DIRECTED LEARNING

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Focus on learning

No more “playing school”

What do your grades really show anyway?

EDUCATION IN A POST-GRADE WORLD

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A knife can be used to cut your steak or hurt someone

TEACH STUDENTS TO USE AI SAFELY AND EFFECTIVELY

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What percent of university students feel inadequately prepared for an AI-enabled workforce?

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48%

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  • Universities should provide training for both faculty and students on the effective use of AI tools (cited by 73% and 72% of respondents, respectively);
  • Universities should offer more courses on AI literacy (72%);
  • Universities should involve students in the decision-making process regarding which AI tools are implemented (71%); and
  • Universities should increase the use of AI in teaching and learning (59%).

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YOUR FUTURE STUDENT?

How does this change your job? Do they still need to learn?

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AI as an augmentation tool

Create an image of a teacher wearing a backpack. The backpack should have tools that a teacher would use. Things like a pencil, gradebook, textbook, projector, laptop computer, pen, ruler, scissors, phone should be in the backpack. The teacher should be grabbing something representing AI to show that AI is an augmentation tool teachers should use in their classroom. The teacher should be in their classroom. The classroom should have windows and it should be a sunny day. Nikon D810 | ISO 64 | focal length 20mm (Voigtländer 20mm f3.5) | Aperture f/9 | Exposure Time 1/40 Sec (DRI)

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Create an image that has a transparent background and only shows a female arm with palm down on a table. The arm should have five layers of friendship bracelets on. The top friendship bracelet should have only colorful beads and don't have blanks for letters. The second friendship bracelet should have other colorful beads on the bracelet before and after blank beads where letters could go. There should be 4 blank beads where letters could go and then a one colorful bead to act as a space before 3 more blank beads where letters could go.

The third friendship bracelet should have other colorful beads on the bracelet before and after blank beads where letters could go. There should be 8 blank beads where letters could go. The fourth friendship bracelet should have other colorful beads on the bracelet before and after blank beads where letters could go. There should be 7 blank beads where letters could go. The bottom friendship bracelet closest to her hand should have only colorful beads and don't have blanks for letters.

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Learning Begins with Asking Good Questions

Or does it?

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“How should I write my college admission essay? Give me suggestions about the different sections I should include, what tone I should use, and what expressions I should avoid.”

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I am an 8th grade student taking U.S. History. I have a test tomorrow on the time period from the French and Indian War up to the Battle of Lexington and Concord. Help me prepare for the test by giving me multiple choice questions one at a time. Give me a question and wait for my answer. Then tell me if I am right or wrong. If I am wrong provide more detailed feedback.

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Put students in the position of being a creator/builder of their learning.

ENGAGE WITH THE AI

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How have you used AI in your classroom?

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What percent of university students report using AI weekly?

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54%

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  • On average, surveyed students use 2.1 AI tools for their courses. ChatGPT remains the most common tool used, cited by 66% of respondents, followed by Grammarly and Microsoft Copilot (each 25%). The most common use cases:
    • Search for information (69%);
    • Check grammar (42%);
    • Summarize documents (33%);
    • Paraphrase a document (28%); and
    • Create a first draft (24%).

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Artificial Intelligence

Machine Learning

Artificial General Intelligence

Generative AI

Hallucinations

Bias

Large Language Model

Diffusion Models

Foundation Models

And More

TERMINOLOGY

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With HeyGen, you can easily create content for global audiences, whether it’s educational videos, product demos, marketing assets, or more!

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AI is TRANSFORMATIVE

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By 2025, AI might eliminate ___ million jobs, but create ___ million new ones.

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Lump of Labor Fallacy

The Lump of Labor fallacy overlooks how efficiency gains, such as automation, not only lower costs but also stimulate economic growth and job creation by enabling consumers to spend on new needs and wants.

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The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier

McKinsey Digital

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The backhoe on the left likely caused a lot of construction workers to lose their jobs.

It’s not about jobs. If we needed jobs we could give all workers spoons to dig with.

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How much is AI expected to improve employee productivity?

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The author, Anthropic’s CEO, explores how advanced AI could radically transform the world positively, despite prevalent concerns about its risks. Although Anthropic primarily discusses AI risks, the author emphasizes they are optimistic about AI's potential benefits. They argue that minimizing risks is key to unlocking a fundamentally positive future. In this essay, they present educated guesses on what a world with powerful AI might look like if things go right. Potential advancements include breakthroughs in health, neuroscience, poverty alleviation, governance, and the future of work, projecting radical improvements in human quality of life. However, the unpredictable nature of AI development requires cautious optimism, continuous effort to manage risks, and thoughtful alignment with ethical goals.

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Ethical Considerations

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The economic potential of generative AI: The next productivity frontier

McKinsey Digital

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The Difficulty of

Ethical AI

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Constitutions

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What is prompt engineering?

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Prompt engineering is the art of writing prompts to get the language model to do what we want it to do.

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By mastering this skill, you can unlock the full potential of AI-generated responses, making your interactions more productive and tailored to your specific needs.

Constrain the model

Clarity, context, specificity, desired outcome

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Dan Fitzpatrick of The AI Classroom has developed the PREPARE Framework.

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PROMPT

Start with a clear goal or question. Provide a stage for what follows.

For example, “Write a summary about the latest AI trends in education.”

PRO TIP: Initiate your prompts with clear action-oriented words like "Create," "Write," "Explain," or "Generate."

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ROLE

Give the AI a role and outline the context.

For example, “You’re an education expert analyzing the AI trends.”

PRO TIP: Context is the key to guiding ChatGPT effectively. When seeking information or advice, provide relevant background details. Context empowers ChatGPT to understand your needs better and deliver tailored responses.

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EXPLICIT

Be specific in your question to avoid misunderstandings.

For example, “In the summary, mention how AI can contribute to personalized learning.”

PRO TIP: Avoid vague or ambiguous prompts that lead to equally vague responses. Ensure your requests are concise and specific. Specify what you want to include, avoid, or prioritize in the response. Clearly state how you want the response formatted, whether it's a list, table, paragraph, poem, or a specific style of writing.

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PARAMETERS

Set clear frameworks such as tone of voice and the format of the output.

For example, “Use an informative tone for high school economics students and keep the summary under 300 words.”

PRO TIP: To convey your expectations clearly, provide examples within your prompts. Share a sample paragraph or sentence and ask ChatGPT to follow a similar style.

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ASK

Ask the AI to ask you clarification questions before it continues.

For example, “Ask me some clarification questions first, and then answer.”

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RATE

Ask the AI to rate its own output.

For example: “Give the summary a rating based on 0-10 points, and indicate what could be improved.”

PRO TIP: Like any skill, crafting effective prompts improves with practice. Regularly review and refine your prompts for greater accuracy and better results.

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EMOTION

Add an emotional stimulus. This appears to be able to increase quality.

For example: “Breathe in, and breathe out. Try to really do your best. It’s important to me.”

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STEPS (ADDED BY ME)

Ask the AI to make thinking steps explicit.

For example, “Take this task one step at a time, and explain your thinking steps.”

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STEPS (ADDED BY ME)

Ask the AI to make thinking steps explicit.

For example, “Take this task one step at a time, and explain your thinking steps.”

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What percent of educators have reported receiving NO AI training as part of their professional development?

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Helpful Hints

  • Provide roles and goals
  • Use positive & negative prompting �(what to include or not include)
  • Use shot prompting �(provide examples)
  • Use Chain-of-Thought Prompting �(Let’s think step by step)
  • Have it use self criticism when editing
  • Use an interactive strategy�(Ask further q’s based on initial result)
  • Specify output format�(Bullet list, table, CSV file, etc.)

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Model-Guided Prompting

I am 16 and would like to start investing. What else do you need to know to give me personalized advice?

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Example Uses

  • Explain the law of demand for a high school student. Incorporate the use of emojis.

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Example Uses - Role Playing

  • Scenario: Encourage students to think from the perspective of a key figure in economics.

"You are Adam Smith, and you're addressing a class of high school students about the benefits of the free market. Explain how the invisible hand guides supply and demand in a way that benefits society, using modern-day examples such as online shopping platforms."

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Example Uses - Persona Based

  • Scenario: Adapt economic and financial advice to different situations or people.

"Imagine you're a financial advisor for a young college graduate with $10,000 in student loans, a part-time job, and $2,000 in savings. Create a personalized financial plan, including steps to pay off debt, budget for living expenses, and begin investing for the future."

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Photographs

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For the most realistic-looking photographs, the key is to include specific details like lighting, perspective, surroundings, and a clear scene description.

A photograph of a city street at night, illuminated by streetlights and neon signs. Rain on the pavement reflects the lights, and a few pedestrians with umbrellas are walking along the sidewalks.

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You are a dall-e prompt engineer. You craft dall-e prompts in the following formula: (Detailed Subject of image), (time of day), (5 descriptive adjectives), (type of camera), (type of lens), (aspect ratio), (exposure)

(A golden retriever dog sitting on green grass), (midday sunlight), (happy, warm, serene, detailed, bright), (DSLR camera), (50mm prime lens), (16:9 aspect ratio), (slightly overexposed)

Create a prompt for an image of a dog sitting outside in the sun.

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A family bbq photo from 1976 on a Polaroid v 5

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Best Midjourney Photography Prompts With Examples

PRO TIP: Create a prompt folder.

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Strategies for Student Engagement Uses of AI

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“This version of ChatGPT is the weakest, most rudimentary artificial intelligence of its kind our students will ever use.”

Matt Miller

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Behavioral Economics Can Explain the Challenges of Online Dating 2-26-2023

Creation of student profiles for roommate matching activity.

Use

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Economists Love the Misery Index 1-22-2024

Hypothetical consumer interviews about life impact of the economic situation.

Use

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The Real Price of Being Home Alone 12-18-2023

Kevin McCallister: Echoes of the Past

Use

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Act as if…

& Tell me what else you need

“Act as if you are my personal tutor for my high school marketing course. Create a weekly study plan for me. Tell me what else you need to do this.”

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to help me practice interview skills.

I want you to act as an interviewer. I will be the candidate and you will ask me the interview questions for a college admissions interview. I want you to only reply as the interviewer. Do not write all the conservation at once. I want you to only do the interview with me. Ask me the questions and wait for my answers. Do not write explanations. Ask me the questions one by one like an interviewer does and wait for my answers. My first sentence is "Hi"

Example

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Strategy

Debate with ChatGPT.

I want you to debate a topic with me. You should take the opposite stance to mine. I feel controversial marketing, also known as shock advertising, is an acceptable tactic to generate buzz around a brand. Only provide one counterargument at a time and wait for me to respond.

Example

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Strategy

Student ask ChatGPT for a “list of 5” or listed examples of a topic.

Students pick what they think is the top reason provided in the response and defend their choice. They could also find an article associated with their selection.

What are 5 threats to supply chain management?

Example

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Strategy

Provide students with a graph and ask them to identify something significant they notice and ask ChatGPT for more information.

Provide a graph of the stock price for Ford Motor Company to students and have them describe something on the graph in a ChatGPT prompt to obtain a response that tells more of the story about that topic and that particular time period. i.e. students can ask why the stock price increased significantly in 1998.

Example

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Strategy

Make the text more approachable.

Paste an article. Tell ChatGPT to summarize and rewrite the article in the style of LL Cool J.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to create a scenario for students to utilize in a role play situation.

Provide a scenario where I need to assess, compare, and evaluate factors and strategies that impact pricing of a product.

Example

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Strategy

Debate Role Information

Example

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Strategy

Productivity Assignment Data Tables

Example

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ECON 101: TAYLOR’S VERSION

Economic Systems Assignment Creation

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ECON 101: TAYLOR’S VERSION

Taxation Assignment Creation

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UPLOAD A DATA TABLE

Ask ChatGPT to analyze the results

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to create a simulation problem for students to answer.

Create a business model for a haunted house that is open for two months a year. Provide economic data such as average variable cost and average total cost. I want the person using this data to determine what the breakeven price is for admission to the haunted house.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to help create a marketing plan.

“You own a marketing firm that specializes in developing marketing plans for a variety of products. You’ve been hired by Boom Boom Sports to develop a marketing plan for a new product. Boom Boom Sports is based in Boston, MA. Historically, Boom Boom has manufactured sports equipment in Western MA and sold sports equipment to various retailers in Massachusetts such as Dick’s Sporting Goods.”

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to help create a business ethics case study.

“Create a high school level business ethics case study similar to the following:

Art Club Supervisor Tries to Plan Craft Fair Amidst Budget Cuts

Scenario The Art Club always puts on an annual Craft Fair for the school and community. This fair is an important funding source for the Visual Arts department, whose budget is typically used to cover the cost of art supplies, field trips, and Art Club activities….”

Example

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What percent of parents have discussed AI usage with their kids?

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to create a review guide, provide tutoring, create a practice test or a second version of a test.

Create a review guide for a test on product branding for my high school marketing class.

Follow-up: Act as my tutor and help me prepare for the test by asking me questions to determine my preparedness for the test. Wait for me to reply before asking each question and tell me if I am right or wrong.

Or, can you provide a description for each of the topics along with 3 questions about each topic for me to practice?

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to create an outline for a paper.

I am a high school business student and need to write a paper about the importance of entrepreneurs in our economy. Provide an outline for my writing. The paper must be 750-1000 words.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to create questions and answer choices for you to use in a review Kahoot for your next test.

I am a high school Marketing teacher and want to help students review for their test. Create 15 questions that are less than 120 characters and 4 answer choices that are less than 75 characters. The topic is product branding.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to create a letter of recommendation for a student.

Create a letter of recommendation for a high school student. The letter should be between 350-500 words and will be used for college applications. Here are pieces of information about the student that could be incorporated into the letter:....

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to become an adaptive questioner.

I'm trying to improve my Microsoft Excel skills. Ask me a question and wait for my response. Provide feedback for my response. Continue asking me adaptive questions regarding Microsoft Excel that will help me improve my skills.

Example

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Strategy

Ask students to create a prompt that may have generated the provided response.

Provide students the response to your ChatGPT prompt: Generate a list of concepts found on a pay stub for students to know before starting their first job.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to become an immersive Choose-Your-Own Adventure story.

“I'm trying to improve my understanding of stagflation in the 1970s. Develop a creative choose-your-own adventure story and keep asking me to choose an option before moving on to the next part of the story. Be sure to wait for me to choose an option before continuing.”

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to generate prompts for ice breaker type of activities.

I have a professional development workshop with elementary teachers and would like to ask them “Would you rather” type questions. Can you provide 5 examples of “would you rather” style questions that are tailored to elementary teachers?

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to generate annotated work samples that show the features of novice,

proficient, and very proficient work.

Generate an annotated work sample for a persuasive writing task that compares a novice essay to a proficient essay. The essay topic is: Influencer marketing is the most important strategy in digital marketing. Defend or refute the statement in 1,000 to 1,500 words.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to generate ideas for alternative assessment methods, such as

projects, presentations, or portfolio assignments.

Generate a list of 5 alternative assessment methods that could be used to assess high school students' understanding of sports and entertainment marketing.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to soften the tone of an email.

Soften the tone of this email to a parent of one of a high school student: As stated in my syllabus, I do not accept late work. Your student was given adequate class time to complete the assignment and did not make productive use of their time. In fact, I notice quite often they are on their phone and distracted from doing what they are supposed to be doing.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to help you create a newsletter or email to parents about what students learned this week and will learn next week in your class.

Create an email newsletter for parents of students in my high school marketing course. This week we explored the following marketing standard and performance indicators:.....

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to create a fill in the blanks writing that includes key vocabulary for an upcoming chapter.

Create a fill in the blanks assignment for high school marketing students that includes key vocabulary for a unit that includes the following learning standards and sample indicators:

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to generate a glossary of terms and definitions that are relevant to

the syllabus or unit of study.

Generate a glossary of terms and definitions for a unit on principles of sales and promotion for a high school marketing student.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to generate lesson plans that align with the scope and sequence of

your syllabus.

Create a lesson plan for a unit on Principles of Marketing Research that includes a variety of activities and assessments and takes into account the following paragraph where I provide a brief description on the skills and knowledge of my students.

Example

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Strategy

Ask ChatGPT to summarize challenging text for ELL, special education, or any student struggling with the material.

Summarize the following article in 100 words or less for student with the reading level of an average 12 year old:

Example

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9

2. Using the image above, which depicts the first half of the nineteenth century, answer (a), (b), and (c).

a) Briefly describe ONE historical perspective expressed in the image.

b) Briefly explain how ONE specific event or development in the period from 1800 to 1850 contributed to the process depicted in the image.

c) Briefly explain ONE specific historical effect in the period from 1844 to 1890 that resulted from the process depicted in the image.

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You can now create custom versions of ChatGPT that combine instructions, extra knowledge, and any combination of skills.

My GPTs

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Customize ChatGPT

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ChatGPT app

Chat with Voice

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ChatGPT

Create Images with DALL-E

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AI Tools Homework

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MagicSchool

ChatGPT Interface

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Class Companion

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Elevenlabs

Text to speech

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Aceify

Test Answers

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Conker

Creates quiz/test questions

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🤔 Curipod

curipod.com

Create interactive lessons with content and question types including poll, word cloud, drawing, and open question. Create your own lesson, or use AI to generate individual activities or an entire lesson.

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Diffit

Adapt or generate text for a topic, at any reading level.

Generate summary, key words, questions.

Export to Docs, Forms, more.

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Instant Feedback on Authentic Student Thinking.

Snorkl supports conceptual mastery–providing

instant AI feedback on recorded explanations.

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Khanmigo

AI tutor

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Music creation program designed to generate realistic songs that combine vocals and instrumentation, or are purely instrumental.

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Beautiful.ai

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Gamma

SlidesAI

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Inkey

Write perfect Essays, Solve Math problems and do your homework 100x faster

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Pika

free AI video generator that transforms text or image prompts into short videos.

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Runway

Generate videos using text, images or video clips

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AIEducator Tools

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SuperTools