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Data Analysis & Interpretation (Chapter 4 & 5)

Preschool Teachers' Perceptions and Adaptation Strategies in Using ChatGPT for Lesson Planning in Melaka

Ng Wen Li

2025.5.EDU01.0013

15 August 2026

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Research Questions

Research Objectives

Hypotheses

RQ1: What are teachers' perceptions of ChatGPT?

RO1: To identify perceptions

H1: Teachers perceive ChatGPT as useful

RQ2: What are the benefits & challenges?

RO2: To examine benefits & challenges

H2: Teachers face challenges in adapting

RQ3: How do teachers adapt ChatGPT content?

RO3: To explore adaptation strategies

H3: Teachers employ various adaptation strategies

Research Overview

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Element

Details

Research Design

Qualitative Case Study

Participants

13 preschool teachers, Melaka

Sampling

Purposive Sampling

Data Collection

Questionnaire (Google Form) + Semi-structured Interviews

Data Analysis

Thematic Analysis + Descriptive Statistics

Research Methodology

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Category

Breakdown

Teaching Experience

Less than 1 year: 4

1-3 years: 4

4-6 years: 4

7-10 years: 1

More than 10 years: 1

Preschool Type

100% Private Kindergarten

ChatGPT Usage

Less than 1 month: 3

4-6 months: 7

More than 1 year: 3

Frequency

Daily: 4

Weekly: 5

Rarely: 5

Respondent Demographics

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Questionnaire Findings

Key Insight: 80% agreed ChatGPT saves time, but only 33% found content suitable for Malaysian preschoolers.

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01

02

03

04

⏱️ Time-Saving

"ChatGPT saves me time by providing a good starting point"

💡 Creative Ideas

"It inspires me with new ideas when I feel stuck"

📝 Resource Generation

"It suggests engaging activities, worksheets, stories, songs"

📖 Language Improvement

"It teaches me correct sentence structure"

Perceived Benefits (Qualitative Findings)

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01

02

03

04

Age-Inappropriateness

"Some suggestions given are not age appropriate"

Cultural Relevance

"Need to adjust materials to local culture"

Content Accuracy

"Need to double-check the content to ensure it is accurate"

Language Issues

"Adjust language to suit preschool children"

Misalignment

"Content not linked with what I needed"

Perceived Challenges (Qualitative Findings)

05

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Adaptation Strategies (Qualitative Findings)

How Teachers Adapt ChatGPT Content

"I simplify the language and shorten instructions"

"Turn written exercise into picture-matching or sorting"

"Introduced real fruits (apple, banana, orange)"

"Compare ideas from TikTok, Instagram, peers"

"Give details until get suitable content"

"Figure out my plan first before asking ChatGPT"

Simplify

language

Hands-On

Activities

Local

Examples

Cross-Check Resources

Iterative

Prompting

Plan First

Key Insight: All 13 teachers reported using at least one adaptation strategy.

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Connecting

Findings to TAM

TAM Construct

Your Finding

Perceived Usefulness

✅ HIGH (mean 4.07 for time-saving)

Perceived Ease of Use

✅ HIGH (mean 3.67)

Behavioral Intention

✅ MODERATE (53% plan to continue)

BUT

⚠️ Teachers still need to ADAPT due to challenges

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01

02

03

Hypothesis Testing Results

Hypothesis

Result

Evidence

H1: Teachers perceive ChatGPT as useful

✅ ACCEPTED

Mean scores 3.67-4.07, 67-80% agreement

H2: Teachers face challenges in adapting

✅ ACCEPTED

80% need changes, only 33% suitable

H3: Teachers employ various strategies

✅ ACCEPTED

6 strategies identified from all 15 teachers

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Interview - Tr Aishah

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Research Questions & Objectives: All Answered

Question / Objective

Answered?

How?

RQ1 / RO1 (Perceptions)

✅ YES

Likert scale data (means 3.67-4.07)

RQ2 / RO2 (Benefits & Challenges)

✅ YES

Open-ended questions (4 benefits, 6 challenges)

RQ3 / RO3 (Adaptation Strategies)

✅ YES

Open-ended questions (6 strategies identified)

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Resource

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/148yEM42mSv_xJiemR-MTrVKt9GwUlsAKv4kLR81OT0M/edit?usp=sharing

Google survey Form

Interview video

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1FXduDQY-xWy-FplA4V4rSdnWadH0mRcP?usp=sharing