1 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

2 of 41

BRIEFLY SUMMARIZE

3 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

Revisit the paragraph that begins with "Today the earwig shines darkly..."

Find your favorite adjective or descriptor.

  • What is the denotation and connotation of at least one of these adverbs and adjectives?

4 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

Choose an interesting or compelling noun from the reading for us.

Everyone 1: take out a piece of paper (put your name on it) and label it “Moth-Dillard”.

Write the noun and then surround it with words you think of when you hear this noun. Connect each word to the noun with a line.

5 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

Where are Dillard's nouns particularly connotative and thus a precise and effective

choice? What effect does such diction have on you, the reader, in terms of what you

picture in your head?

6 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

Read the several paragraphs about the moth flying into the candle. The death of the moth is a horrible event for the insect yet Dillard describes the incident beautifully.

Which diction achieves this effect of beauty? Everyone 2: Identify those words and phrases that make it beautiful on your paper.

7 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

Dillard uses several figures of speech to describe the moth's death. What simile or

metaphor is the most surprising and unique to you? Why?

8 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

What qualities does the personification give the moth? Why might Dillard's description choose to make such a comparison?

9 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

Everyone 3: Where do any of her comparisons become hyperbole? Why would she use such exaggerations instead of a straight metaphor or simile?

10 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

The piece begins with a description of the spider's activities and then ends with a

description of the moth's activities. How does Dillard connect these different creatures?

How does she relate to these creatures?

Everyone 4: Give an example of diction that shows her attitude or feeling toward the spider and toward the moth.

11 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

Is Dillard's description mostly objective or impressionistic or both?

Can you find an example of each type of description?

Why do you think she chose this particular angle for her description?

12 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

Everyone Discuss:��The editors of The Mercury Reader for Developing Writers suggest that the spider and the moth are symbols for writers and the writing life.

Would you agree or disagree?

How much, and why?

13 of 41

The Death of a Moth: Dillard

Everyone 5: Choose one of the following activities

  • STEPPING INTO A CHARACTER'S SKIN: Write an interior monologue of a moth

burned in the flames of Dillard's candle or the interior monologue of Dillard. Provide the moment-by-moment thoughts and feelings that either experiences.

  • THINKING OUTSIDE THE BOX: What other words could Dillard have used to describe

the death of a moth? A hungry spider? Generate a list of words based on your own

observations of these creatures and compare them to Dillard's diction. What are the

important similarities and differences? Why did you choose the diction you did?

  • JUDGE AND JURY: Dillard finds the death of the moth beautiful, but do you? Are there some things that are simply ugly and unfortunate with no redeeming qualities whatsoever? If yes, what would be some examples? Does the death of the moth qualify?
  • FINDING PATTERNS: Look for five to ten words in the essay that all come from the same synonyms or connotations "family." Group them together and look up their etymologies. Then write a few sentences that identify the main idea of Dillard's essay using these words.

14 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

15 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

  • What is Woolf’s argument?

  • How do you know this?

16 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

How does Woolf use rhetorical devices to make her argument?

  • Choose a device, provide an example, explain how this supports her argument

  • Choose a device, provide an example, explain how this supports her argument

17 of 41

Yet, because he was so small, and so simple a form of the energy that was rolling in at the open window and driving its way through so many narrow and intricate corridors in my own brain and in those of other human beings, there was something marvellous as well as pathetic about him.

Using your knowledge of rhetorical analysis (organization, appeals, syntax, morphemes, phonemes, rhetorical choices, etc.), explore (analyze) WHAT Woolf is saying in this sentence and HOW she conveys this to you (the reader):

18 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

  • Why is Woolf so moved by the moth’s death?

  • Why does she call the moth’s protest “superb”?

19 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

  • What, according to Woolf, is the “true nature of life?”

  • Why does the author personify the moth?

20 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

  • What sentences constitute the introduction of this essay?

  • What rhetorical device do they use?

21 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

Discuss:

How might the essay be divided into two parts? Why would you divide it as you did?

22 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

  • How does Woolf’s description contribute to the development of her essay?

  • How is narration used to structure the essay?

23 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

Return to your desks

On your paper label “Moth-Woolf” and answer the following question:

Everyone 6:

Given Woolf’s argument, how might you (or any reader) want to consider living life differently? Use at least 2 specific references to the text in developing your argument.

24 of 41

Side-by-Side

The Death of a Moth

Dillard

The Death of the Moth

Woolf

25 of 41

Moth: Woolf and Dillard

Take notes during the discussion- it will help you for your essay!!!!

26 of 41

Moth: Woolf and Dillard

(Consider the titles, too)

Similarities

Differences

27 of 41

Discuss: Compare the way both writers describe the death of the moth? What are some of the key phrases and details that create a vivid picture of the moths’ deaths in the mind of the reader (violent? Physically, philosophically, or metaphorically violent?)? What might each author be saying about …. Death? Violence? Transformation? inspiration?

Woolf

Dillard

28 of 41

TONE: How would you describe the tone of these pieces? Consider the impact the death of the moth has upon both the narrator and the reader.

29 of 41

STRUCTURE/ENDING: How does each author develop the theme of her essay? What is the effect on the reader of the final paragraphs of each essay? How do we react to violence and death in nature? Why does the death of this seemingly insignificant insect evoke such strong feelings in the narrators?

Woolf

Dillard

30 of 41

In a well-developed essay, compare Virginia Woolf’s and Annie Dillard’s use of rhetorical devices such as diction, tone, and structure in their treatment of the death of the moth and each author’s understanding of death (and life). You may discuss Dillard as a response piece to Woolf, but this is not necessary. 3 pages, 1.5 spaced, TNR or Calibri, 1” margins- Consider the poster/ link of transition words to develop relationships between the works.

You may choose Death? Violence? Transformation? inspiration?

Example thesis statement:

Both Dillard and Woolf use ________________ (a variety of rhetorical devices) to discuss _____________ (general similar subject or purpose) but lead the reader to unique understandings of _________________________________ in each.

OR

While Dillard and Woolf use ________________ (rhetorical devices) to achieve _________ (similar/different) effects, they both lead to ________________ (similar/different) understanding of ___________(their purpose).

Remember to introduce the author, the text, and some context of each in your introduction before your thesis. Each of these statements is an example of a formulaic/ adequate approach. You do not need to use either. They are just to give you a place to start.

31 of 41

To Compare and/or Contrast To Show Time and Sequence

  • After all - To the contrary - After a few hours
  • Although - When in fact - Afterwards
  • Although this is true - Whereas - And then
  • At the same time - While - At last
  • But - While this is true - At length
  • Conversely - Yet - Finally
  • Even so - First (second, third, etc.)
  • Even though - Formerly
  • For all that - In the meantime
  • However - In the past
  • In contrast - Later
  • In spite of - Next
  • In the meantime - Now
  • Meanwhile -Of late
  • Nevertheless - Presently
  • Nonetheless - Previously
  • Notwithstanding - Since
  • On the other hand - Soon
  • Otherwise - Then
  • Simultaneously - Thereafter
  • Still - While

32 of 41

To Show Addition To Elaborate

  • Actually - Additionally
  • Additionally - As an illustration
  • Again - As well as
  • Also - Being that
  • Alternatively - Equally important
  • And - For example
  • And then - For instance
  • As a matter of fact - In addition
  • Besides - Incidentally
  • Equally important - Including
  • Finally - Indeed
  • Further - In fact
  • Furthermore - In other words
  • In all honesty - In particular
  • Indeed - Likewise
  • In fact - Namely
  • Lastly - Notably
  • Let alone - Specifically
  • Moreover - Such as
  • Next - To demonstrate
  • Nor - To illustrate
  • Not to mention
  • Too
  • To say nothing of
  • What’s more

33 of 41

To Conclude or Summarize To Show Cause and Effect

  • All in all - Accordingly
  • As noted above - As a result
  • Eventually - Consequently
  • Finally - Hence
  • Given these points - Therefore
  • In brief - Thus
  • In conclusion Quick Examples
  • In short “In brief transactions link the major sections of the text
  • In summation create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among
  • In the end complex ideas and concepts”
  • Once in a while
  • To conclude “Formerly, Barack Obama worked as a civil rights

Attorney in Chicago.”

34 of 41

To Emphasize

  • Above all MORE Quick Examples
  • “Furthermore, author F. Scott Fitzgerald wrote not only
  • As a matter of fact The Great Gatsby, but also several well-known short
  • Especially stories.”
  • In any case
  • In any event “Nevertheless, exercising daily without changing eating
  • Indeed habits most likely will not result in significant weight
  • In fact loss.”
  • Most importantly
  • Obviously “Hence, getting eight hours of sleep per night can be
  • That is important to a person’s overall health and well-being.”
  • To point out
  • With this in mind

35 of 41

PEER REVIEW

The Death of a Moth

Dillard

The Death of the Moth

Woolf

36 of 41

PEER REVIEW PARTNERS

  • Abbi- Tenley
  • Alen- Tawan
  • Corbin- Cady
  • Angela-Joe
  • Eli-Hiro
  • Maria- Emma S.
  • Morgan- Kai
  • Hannah- Madi K.
  • Madi W.- Kim
  • Lauren- Kiana
  • Finn- Julia
  • Kendra- Rachel
  • Adriena-Isaac
  • Ali- Isabella
  • Andy-Jackson
  • Ben- Jacob
  • Chery- Jillian
  • Chloe- Midi
  • Claudio- Nayaleah
  • Elizabeth- Ryanne
  • Griffin- Wilson
  • Hayden-Laurel

37 of 41

Peer review 2016

Share your essays with each other

On the top right

Change the pencil

To suggesting

38 of 41

Peer Review 2016

  • introduce the author and the text- BLUE
  • some context of each essay in introduction- light blue
  • a clear thesis in introduction of essay : RED- identify EACH AUTHOR’S PURPOSE
    • WOOLF’S PURPOSE- gold
    • DILLARD’S PURPOSE- green
  • clearly identify several devices used in each essay (optional-pink)
  • clearly COMPARE the essays (compare a device in each essay OR compare choice of device for specific author’s purpose.) DO NOT JUST LIST DEVICES IN EACH ESSAY OR RHETORICALLY ANALYZE EACH SEPARATELY. - highlight Woolf concrete detail for at least one topic (paragraph) higlight Dillard concrete detail for the same topic highlight comparative analysis - comment on the effectiveness of this paragraph using the comment feature
  • Integrate quotes with analysis and context- highlight any non-integrated quotes
  • use clear comparative transition words to describe your analysis of the logical relationship between the essays: whereas, while, in comparison, in contrast, both, etc. highlight transition words
  • CLEARLY IDENTIFY EACH AUTHOR’S PUROSE IN RELATION TO PROMPT FOR EACH TOPIC
  • REMEMBER: device, example, analysis

39 of 41

In a well-developed essay, compare Virginia Woolf’s and Annie Dillard’s use of rhetorical devices such as diction, tone, and structure in their treatment of the death of the moth and each author’s understanding of death (and life). 3 pages, double spaced

The Death of the Moth

Woolf

The Death of a Moth

Dillard

Remember to

  • introduce the author and the text
  • some context of each essay in introduction
  • a clear thesis in introduction of essay
  • clearly identify several devices used in each essay
  • clearly COMPARE the essays (compare a device in each essay OR compare choice of device for specific purpose. DO NOT JUST LIST DEVICES IN EACH ESSAY OR RHETORICALLY ANALYZE EACH SEPARATELY.
  • use clear comparative transition words to describe your analysis of the logical relationship between the essays: whereas, while, in comparison, in contrast, both, etc.
  • CLEARLY IDENTIFY EACH AUTHOR’S PURPOSE IN RELATION TO PROMPT
  • REMEMBER: device, example, analysis

40 of 41

  • In BLUE: Highlight your THESIS
  • In PINK: Highlight your MOST EFFECTIVE example of rhetorical analysis
  • In GREEN: Highlight what you changed from your first rough draft to your final
    • you can use symbols, arrows, etc. to indicate organization
    • you can use comments on side to indicate revisions
  • Write a paragraph about the process you went through to write your essay

  • Write 1-2 paragraphs explaining what you changed between drafts and why

  • Write a paragraph explaining how you would grade/rate your essay and why. Is this the best work you could turn in? Why or why not?

41 of 41

The Death of the Moth: Woolf

Again�

  • Choose a device, provide an example, explain how this supports her argument

  • Choose a device, provide an example, explain how this supports her argument