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Young People’s Engagements with Heritage: ��Tackling Inequality & Other�Opportunities for Public Policy����

Dr Joshua Blamire & Dr James Rees (ICRD)

Rob Elkington (Arts Connect)

21st June 2023

10.15-11.30

PPP Conference 2023: Justice during Crisis

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  • A lack of robust evidence regarding young people’s engagements with heritage, particularly that which is place-based and extra-curricular

  • Growing recognition that heritage spaces need to be more diverse and democratic

  • Additional urgency provided by the UK Government’s Levelling Up White Paper

  • What are the broader societal benefits that arise from engagements with heritage?

Research Context

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Case Studies

  • Hope Streets (Manchester/North West)

  • Ignite Yorkshire (Leeds)

  • Bright Sparks/Wild Sparks (North Yorkshire)

  • Nacro Boston (Lincolnshire)

  • Stand Out (Burnley)

  • Connecting with Yemeni Elders’ Heritage (Liverpool)

  • Adventurers History Club (East London)

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Young People’s Showcase

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Key Findings

  1. Personal Development

  • Knowledge
  • Interpersonal skills e.g., increased confidence, communication skills, critical thinking, empathy, resilience, independence, teamwork, and leadership

“feeling more confident talking with strangers”

“gaining confidence [and] meeting friends”

“helping me to explore my identity”

“develop [my] public speaking skills”

“my favourite part of the activities is the opportunity to learn new skills”

“I went to the JobCentre, and they were surprised at how much I did at all these events!”

  • Having the opportunity to work alongside adults
  • Learning about jobs and other opportunities within the heritage sector

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Key Findings

  1. Personal Development
  2. Pride in Place

  • Having the opportunity to learn more about the place they live and the chance to re-interpret and re-present the ways in which that place is understood

  • Stand Out explores the hidden LGBTQ+ histories which reflect social diversity within Burnley

  • Connecting with Yemeni Elders’ Heritage has invited young people to forge new ideas about identity and belonging for young Yemenis in Liverpool

“to connect with Yemen”

“share my Yemeni culture with others”�“to connect with new people”

“feel closer to the community”

‘Pride in place’ entails restoring “a sense of community, local pride and belonging, especially in those places where they have been lost”

(HM Government, 2022: xviii)

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Key Findings

  1. Personal Development
  2. Pride in Place
  3. Social Inclusion & Social Cohesion

  • Participating in heritage programmes can help those involved to confront barriers that lead to social exclusion, and can also make telling contributions towards building strong cohesive communities

  • The Adventurers History Club drew on the intercultural and intergenerational potential for heritage

  • Stand Out learning about “the trials and tribulations that the LGBTQ+ community faced on the path to equality”

“What have I got out of coming here? A feeling of belonging, acceptance and inclusion. When I was younger, you were isolated if you were interested in something ‘different’”

(Bright Spark, age 23)

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Key Findings

(1) Developing individual skills

(2) Trust, pride, participation and ownership

(3) Bridging communities

(4) Tackling regional inequalities

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“I’m a bit of a home bird. I do like sort of living around this area, and I’ve got my family here […] I grew up with all this history and heritage around me that I can’t really imagine going somewhere else. It sounds like really old-fashioned to say but I can’t imagine going somewhere that’s not industrial because I’ve always lived and worked in this area [and] that sort of old industry is very much part of all the history. I’ve learnt about it and not having that would be a bit strange, and I think that’s why I’d like to stay in this area”

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Key Findings

  1. Personal Development
  2. Pride in Place
  3. Social Inclusion & Social Cohesion
  4. Tackling Regional Inequalities

(5) Opportunities & Challenges for Public Policy

  • Opportunities to explore identity and to promote alternative perspectives

  • There are opportunities and challenges for co-production

  • There is scope to further democratise heritage spaces

  • There is scope for future partnership-working

  • There is real potential to connect with social prescribing agenda

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Recommendations

(1) Young people should be invited to explore aspects of their own heritage and should be engaged in the coproduction of activities from the outset

(2) Focus not only on youth outcomes but families, neighbourhoods, communities, schools, and other stakeholders. In particular, approaches should embrace both the intercultural and intergenerational aspects of heritage activities

(3) Evaluate activities according to consistent patterns of measuring and reporting alongside developing a publically and remotely accessible national central archive. This resource will improve decision-making and accountability, better grow the evidence base, and support further research into new areas

(4) Activities should demonstrate commitments to partnership-working – how will they work with non-heritage organisations to share learning, build community capacity, and ensure that the wider societal benefits of the programme are maximised

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Further Information

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