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ABIC Action Political Memo Work Permits for Spouses of U.S. Citizens and Mixed Status Families

May 2024

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Overview

Economic Imperative

As the U.S. Chamber of Commerce noted in a May report, “If every unemployed person in the country found a job, we would still have more than 3 million open jobs.”

Political Context

Among Latino and Mexican American voters more broadly, there is a significant subgroup of "US Citizen voters”  - 10.6 million U.S. citizen adults living with an undocumented immigrant in the same household. .

Legal Authority

The Secretary of Homeland Security already provides parole- in -place to noncitizen spouses and mixed status families of military service personnel. They can update the policy manual to include US citizen non-military personnel and their mixed status families

Mobilizing in Base & Swing State

In swing states, "US Citizen Voters" living in the same household as an undocumented immigrant could determine whether President Biden is reelected. In base states, when mobilized they could motivate political leaders to prioritize immigration reform.

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*US Citizen Voters, Top 10 States 

Rank

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

State

California

Texas

Florida

New York

Illinois

New Jersey

Arizona

Georgia

Virginia

Washington

US Citizen Voters*

1,216,000

749,000

379,000

337,000

217,000

170,000

134,000

125,000

112,000

105,000

Senators

Feinstein, Padilla

Cruz, Cornyn

Scott, Rubio

Schumer, Gillibrand

Durbin, Duckworth

Menendez, Booker

Sinema, Kelly

Warnock, Ossoff

Warner, Kaine

Murray, Cantwell

*US citizen voter living in the same household as an undocumented immigrant

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*US Citizen Voters in Swing States

State

Arizona

Georgia

Nevada

Wisconsin

North Carolina

Florida

Pennsylvania

Michigan

Margin

Biden +0.31

Biden +0.24

Biden +2.4

Biden +0.63

Trump +1.3

Trump +3.3

Biden +1.2

Biden +2.8

Vote Margin

10,457

11,779

33,596

20,682

74,483

  371,686

81,660

154,188

*US Citizen Voters

134,000

125,000

120,000

28,000

95,000

379,000

63,000

50,000

Multiple of Vote Margin

12.81

10.61

3.57

1.35

1.28

1.02

0.77

0.32

*US citizen voter living in the same household as an undocumented immigrant

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  • Trump’s support among Latino voters grow

A May 2024 New York Times/Siena College poll found President Biden losing support among Latino voters, who now account for nearly 15 percent of eligible voters, a record high. The poll shows Mr. Trump edging out Mr. Biden among Hispanic voters, with 46 percent supporting Mr. Trump and 40 percent favoring Mr. Biden.

  • Latino voter registration is growing–fast–in swing states, driven by younger Latinos

This trend illustrates the reshaping of the electorate as younger Latinos enter the voter rolls, many of whom may be the children of undocumented immigrants. This trend is visible in most swing states.

  • Key number: Two million

In swing states alone, more than 2 million U.S. citizens live with an undocumented immigrant, and more than 350,000 have an undocumented spouse