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Refugia:

Communal Vocation in a Climate-Changed World

Hazelnut Farm

Landscapes Conference

September 30, 2025

Image credit: Michelle Kok

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  • Where and when are we?
  • Where do we want to go?
  • How do we get there: three metaphors

(well, mostly one)

    • Encouragement??

Our plan

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Crisis Convergence

  • climate crisis
  • authoritarianism and hatred
  • racism and racial inequities
  • wealth inequality
  • political trauma
  • church “decline” and schism
  • and more, every day

🡪 We are living at an “inflection point”

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Practical task list for climate mitigation and adaptation—for everyone

  • sharply reduce GHG emissions (stop burning things for energy)
  • phase out fossil fuels and transition to clean energy
  • reverse biodiversity loss
  • reform land use practices and policies, including for agriculture
  • prepare for extreme weather events
  • transition to more circular economies (reduce waste!)
  • do it all justly, equitably, and fast!

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Overwhelming!

  • Hopeium vs. Doomism
    • “God will fix it!”
    • “They’ll think of something”
    • “It’s hopeless!”
  • Especially hard on the young

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Honor our moment:

James KA Smith,

How to Inhabit Time

“Recognizing our embeddedness in the vicissitudes of history’s contingent twists and turns is only half the work; the other half is knowing how to inheritwhat to do with what we’ve been given. This is the work of discernment.”

Smith recommends an “historical Augustinianism, a graced temporality in which the Spirit is afoot and on the move and we, by grace, are invited to join and thereby both be transformed and be part of the unfolding transformation.”

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Honor our moment

Are we in the midst of another reformation??

  • “Church” could look quite different in the future
  • We need trust in God’s work
  • We need discernment of our gifts for this moment

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Religious people do not always behave well in a crisis…

  • Inflaming our enmities
  • Scape-goating
  • Doubling down on the past
  • Bunkering
  • Ostriching
  • Feeling useless

🡪 a crisis of imagination

Image credit: Claire Reilly/CNET

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This is a spiritual crisis: Spirit of domination

  • Nature as our pantry and sewer, nothing more
  • Extraction capitalism: take, make, use, waste
  • Shunting off externalities on others
  • Sacrificing people and land for the wealth of some
  • Ruthlessness, cruelty, greed

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Spirit of domination

  • Deception!
  • So much misinformation, disinformation, cherry-picking, “paltering”

  • By Johnny Silvercloud - Exxon Knew, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=127196564

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Whence Christianity??

  • Face our complicity with the“cult of empire”
  • If we refuse the cruelty and ruthlessness within the current zeitgeist, what alternative do we offer?
  • How do we cope when we feel overpowered?

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Deeper spiritual transformation needed

  • From selfishness to common good
  • From domination and coercion to kindness and generosity
  • From anthropocentrism to kinship and reciprocity with more-than-human world
  • Restoration of relationship: God, others, creation

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Can people of faith… help?�

  • The world’s great religions have been entering their “ecological phase.” Mary Evelyn Tucker

  • “Today, however, we have to realize that a true ecological approach always becomes a social approach; it must integrate questions of justice in debates on the environment, so as to hear both the cry of the earth and the cry of the poor.” Pope Francis

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Three metaphors to sustain us on the way:

  • Refugia (mostly)

And then a little help from…

  • Advance regeneration
  • Oysters

  • Image credit: AP/Ethan Swope

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What if we imagine ourselves as people of refugia?

Well, what are refugia????

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���Mt. St. Helens, shortly after eruption in 1980����Kathleen Dean Moore, Great Tide Rising, 2016����

Credit: Phil Degginger/Alamy

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What are refugia in nature?

  • 25 years after eruption: so much green!
  • Refugia are “habitats that components of biodiversity retreat to, persist in, and can potentially expand from under changing environmental conditions.” (Keppel 2012)
  • They are pockets where life survives in a crisis
  • They are places where capacities rebuild,
  • where nature renews itself through disturbance.

Image credit: Wikipedia Commons

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Refugia are meaningful in nature because they

  • protect
  • transform
  • connect (“corridors”)
  • revive
  • adapt

… in ways particular to context in place/time/species

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Aren’t we meant to be people of refugia?

After all, God loves to work through the small, the hidden, the inconsequential, the remnant.

  • Noah’s ark
  • Abraham’s family
  • Israelites in the desert
  • Jesus and disciples
  • Seeds, yeast ….

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Refugia are nature’s strategy for resilience

This crisis moment demands mitigation and adaptation. We must become resilient healers…

So how can we find and nurture and even create refugia

  • In the earth
  • In human cultural systems
  • In our spiritual communities?

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��

Transformations…

  • Despair to preparation
  • Alienation to kinship
  • Consuming to healing
  • Avoiding to lamenting
  • Resignation to gratitude
  • Passivity to citizenship
  • Indifference to attention

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�But… the church?

  • Do we need a renewed ecclesiology?

  • What transformations do we need as the church?

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Seven Shifts

  • A New Cosmology – We need to shift the way we perceive creation from static

backdrop in the human drama to dynamic creation in which we play one of many roles.

  • A Bigger Story – We need to shift our understanding of the gospel from human-focused

salvation to the renewal of creation.

  • A Servant Humanity – We need to shift our role on the earth from independent masters to interdependent servants.
  • A Place-Based Discipleship – We need to shift how we follow Jesus from generic placelessness to bioregional particularity.
  • A Creational Mission – We need to shift our common calling from saving souls/society to cultivating life in the new creation.
  • An Interconnected Church – We need to shift our families of faith from splintered sects to creative collaborators.
  • A Different Destination – We need to shift our future hope from an earthless heaven to a heavenly earth.
                  • James Amadon, Circlewood, Camano Island, Washington

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In short:�Bigger Story &�Bigger Community

Theological and practical work to do here on every level, but let’s focus on….

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Our task: rethink, remodel relationship with MTHC: kinship

“In him all things hold together” (Col 1:17)

  • Kin with each other
  • Kin with all fellow creatures of God
  • Diversity = strength, resilience

  • Let’s highlight examples focused on this task.

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“Critical fabulation”

(Thanks to Tiya Miles via Heber Brown…)

On the prophetic edge, we need

  • Imagination
  • Embodiment
  • Partnerships

And the courage to try things!

  • “small experiments with radical intent” (BTS Center)

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Let’s discern our gifts as faith communities: what can we offer?

  • Faith itself!
  • Big narrative of hope and meaning
  • Hope = right action despite…
  • Sense of transcendence
  • People need spiritual depth at a time of anxiety, upheaval, even suffering—especially young people

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�Refugia Sighting: �Water & Wilderness Church

Washington, DC

  • Founder: Father Pete Nunnally
  • Episcopal tradition
  • Outdoor, in-person worship
  • Online studies and community
  • Annual ocean science retreat
  • Heart for people on the edges of faith

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Let’s discern our gifts as faith communities: what can we offer?

  • Skills at long-haul community
  • Intergenerational relationships
  • Mutual aid networks

🡪 How can we enfold non-members in this?

🡪 How can we nurture our “refugia practices” to spread?

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Refugia Sighting: �Black Food Security Network

Baltimore, MD

  • Founder: Rev. Dr. Heber Brown III
  • Started with one garden!
  • Now networking local foodshed
  • 250 churches, 100 farmers
  • Improves health and access
  • church gardens
  • church markets
  • Black farmer network

Image credit: Joanna Tillman

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Let’s discern our gifts as faith communities: what can we offer?

Ritual!

  • We are stewards of mystery: story and symbol
  • Rituals help hold us amid change, grief, joy
  • Rituals participate in transcendence beyond words, rationality
  • Sacramental practice forms sacramental worldview

🡪 How can we share the beauty of our ritual practices?

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�Refugia Sighting: �Spring Forest Farm

Hillsborough, NC

  • Founder: Dr. Elaine Heath
  • New monastic community
  • Located and dispersed
  • Rule is prayer, work, table, neighbor, rest
  • Daily online prayer, Sunday eve. worship/meal
  • Education, immigrant ministry

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Let’s discern our gifts as faith communities: what can we offer?

  • A place in the community: connections!
  • Heart for justice
  • Tradition of speaking into public spaces with moral witness and action
  • Actual places: buildings and grounds

🡪 How can we build those networks of partnership?

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Refugia sighting: Hakuhia Project

First Presbyterian of Honolulu

  • Rewilding a golf course!
  • Working with many partners, including a kalo farm and fish pond, to create refugia corridors in the watershed
  • Teaching Hawaiian cultural and ecological history, too
  • Healing people and land from colonization

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Refugia Reminders

  • Global problems are experienced as local realities
  • Mitigation/adaptation must be particular
  • Prototyping/experimenting is key for scaling up
  • Humans have powerful means of refugia connection!

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Refugia work is about connecting to place

Princeton Theological Seminary

  • “Farminary”
  • Founder: Nate Stuckey
  • Integrated with theological studies

“Attunement to God and land gets you through tough times”:

--- Nate summarizing Tiya Miles on Harriet Tubman

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Refugia work is about healing relationships

Plaster Creek Stewards

  • “reconciliation ecology”
  • Watershed work
  • Ecosystem restoration
  • Community outreach
  • Education
  • Research

Image credit: Calvin Chimes

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Refugia work is about building community partnerships

Redeem Mi Land

  • Purchase damaged land (“redeem” it)
  • Study how to heal it
  • Work with community partners to do the work
  • Get everyone involved!
  • Remain caretakers of the land

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�Refugia work is about systemic change: advocacy groups

  • Go “upstream”
  • Personal virtue is important…
  • But we have to help
      • change systems
      • repair relationship
      • weave communal virtue

Image credit: gipl.org

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Renewed ecclesiology?

Refugia 🡪 apply systems thinking from nature to our role as churches and faith communities in order to be partners in healing and building a healthier overall social fabric

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Nodes in a network?

“Soliphilia”

by Jo-Ann van Reeuwyk

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Refugia reminders

  • Presume crisis/disturbance
  • Small ≠ insignificant
  • They don’t always survive
  • They persist and grow by connecting 🡪 networks

But… is it enough??? For right now?

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Advance regeneration

  • Seedlings grow in the understory and stay small for years, waiting for massive change.
  • When change comes—when the canopy opens—they are ready to shoot up.

Image source: Wisconsin DNR

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What about those oysters?

Oysters are strong…. They work together, attaching to each other to form reefs which provide habitat for other organisms and combine their strength to withstand waves and defend from predators. All the while, they’re filtering 50 gallons a day, continually cleaning the water and restoring the ecosystem from the bottom up.

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Action leads to hope,�community,�… and joy!

“Hope is a discipline to which God calls us.”

–Willie James Jennings

“Here is the paradox of hope: that as we move beyond empty optimism and choose to live the lives we believe in, hope becomes transformed into something else entirely. It becomes stubborn, defiant courage. It becomes principled clarity.”

–Kathleen Dean Moore

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Action leads to hope,�community,�… and joy!

“God is up to something. We’re onto something here, and we’ve only scratched the surface.”

-- Nate Stuckey

“The death-dealing forces are far too strong to do this work with anything less powerful than joy.”

– Also Nate Stuckey

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Our Communal Vocation

“The climate crisis places an inescapable moral claim on our generation and, therefore, on every one of us. It urges our generation to embrace a fresh understanding of human freedom, fulfillment, vocation and salvation.”

– Rev. Jim Antal

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Thank you!

Website: debrarienstra.com

Refugia Newsletter: refugianewsletter.substack.com

Bluesky @debrakrienstra.bsky.social

Image credits: Debra Rienstra or as shown where available