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5.1 Describing Motion

  • distance
  • acceleration
  • scalar
  • speed
  • displacement
  • time
  • vector
  • velocity

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Example/Synonym

length from start to finish

unit: meters

Definition

The distance between the starting point and the final point; distance plus direction

Alan’s _____________ as he walks from the West Gate to the East Gate is 100 m.

Sentence

Picture

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Example/Synonym

fastness

unit: meters/second

Definition

how fast an object is moving

distance / time

The __________________ of the fastest train is more than 300 miles/hour.

Sentence

Picture

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Example/Synonym

length

unit: meters

Definition

How far an object has traveled

Alan walks a _____________ of 400 meters from the West Gate to the East Gate.

Sentence

Picture

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Example/Synonym

t

unit: seconds

Definition

How long something takes. A time interval.

Doing my homework takes me a long __________, but it helps me practice what I’ve learned.

Sentence

Picture

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Example/Synonym

speed with direction

unit: meters/second

Definition

how fast an object is moving, and in what direction

displacement / time

On her way home, the ________ of the runner was -3 m/s. On her way out, her ________ was +3 m/s.

Sentence

Picture

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Example/Synonym

displacement

velocity

acceleration

Definition

Magnitude (value) WITH direction

____________ are measurements that need a direction in order to make sense

Sentence

Picture

10 m to the East

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Example/Synonym

distance

speed

mass

Definition

Magnitude (value) without direction

____________ are measurements that only need a number in order to make sense

Sentence

10 m

Picture

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Example/Synonym

speeding up

slowing down

unit: m/s2

Definition

Change in velocity over time.

The car had a positive ________________ after leaving the parking lot.

Sentence

Picture