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Essential Question

How did the War of 1812 happen and progress?

Why You Should Care

Sometimes called “The second war for Independence” the War of 1812 sought American pride and honor at great risk to her very existence.

1783

1775

1776

1777

1778

1779

1780

1781

1782

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Part III: �The War of 1812

The Empire Strikes Back

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1812

The invasion of Canada went terribly. The U.S. managed to burn some supplies and towns but lost many men and battles.

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In the Navy

1813

Despite being way outclassed the American Navy had some successes. Oliver Hazard Perry won battles on the Great Lakes. The USS Constitution proved to be a great warship.

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The Creek War

1813 - 1814

Tecumseh recruited natives in the South. They were defeated by General Andrew Jackson and some natives who joined him.

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Washington D.C.

August 24, 1814

THE ORIGINAL

AUGUST 24,1814

Britain invaded Washington with little difficulty. They burned the Capitol building after holding a mock vote.

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They even burned the White House. Dolly Madison ignored the order to evacuate in order to save many precious artifacts.

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Baltimore

September, 1814

A major U.S. port. The battle started with a 25-hour naval bombardment but the main fort held.

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The Star-Spangled�Banner

Written by Francis Scott Key as he watched the battle from a British prison ship. Became the national anthem in 1931.

September, 1814

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Treaty of Ghent

December 24, 1814

Officially ended the war with no change in territory. It sparked pride in America for standing up to the British.

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1812 results

  • Bullet 1
  • Bullet 2
  • Bullet 3
  • Conquer Canada
  • End Impressment of sailors
  • End Indian raids supported by Britain
  • Prevent US trade with France
  • Maintain British control of Canada
  • End war quickly

GOALS

RESULTS

  • No changes in territory
  • Impressment ended, Britain still held right to do it again
  • American honor/pride grows

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New Orleans

News of the treaty travelled slowly. The final battle of the war, a US victory led by Andrew Jackson, took place three weeks after the treaty was signed.

January 18, 1815