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LOS ANGELES BOATING AND FISHING

A brief overview of opportunities on the water

© Anna Talken

@KellyHayes

© Aaron Logan

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OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION

  • Introduction to Los Angeles County
  • Science of marine conservation
  • Deep dive into local marine protected areas
  • Species you may encounter
  • Guide to fishing in Los Angeles
  • Local engagement with your coast

© Adam Obaza

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WELCOME TO LOS ANGELES COUNTY

  • Home to 4 MPAs:
    • 1 No-take SMCA = purple
    • 2 SMCAs = blue
    • 1 SMR = red

    • Considerably open access coast

    • Zuma beach great surf fishing area

    • Redondo, El Segundo, and Manhattan beaches

@EverettCarrico

Rancho Palos Verdes

Malibu

Catalina

YOU ARE HERE

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NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBAL HISTORY

  • Originally inhabited by the Tongva and Chumash

  • Built ocean-going canoes called tomols

  • Prolific traders, excellent seamen and master boat builders

  • Point Dume used as a sacred place to worship the sun

@Archives Historical Society

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LOS ANGELES FISHING HISTORY

  • San Pedro and Terminal Island were the historic hub for commercial fishing in Los Angeles

  • Multimillion-dollar tuna industry in the early 1900s

  • Thriving immigrant community - Japan, Croatia, Italy - harvested and worked in the canneries

  • Van Camp and Starkist canneries originated in San Pedro

© JBMellquist

© Fred Miller

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RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES

WHALE WATCHING

© Steve Huber

©Rosa Laucci

©

©

© Rosa Laucci

©Al Case

KAYAKING

©Rosa Laucci

HIKING

SURFING

FISHING

TIDEPOOLING

© Zohar Manor-Abel

© Dirk Dallas

© Ken Lund

© T Soleau

©LA District

© Mel Stoutsenberger

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LOS ANGELES HARBOR REGION

  • San Pedro
  • Wilmington
  • Terminal Island
  • Long Beach

  • 16 marinas
  • 5,360 recreational slips
  • Various boat launch ramps
  • Two public landings

Leeward Bay Marina

Island Yacht Anchorage 1

California Yacht Marina

Holiday Harbor Marina and

Y.C. Wilmington

Pacific Yacht Marina

Island Yacht Anchorage 2

Cerritos Yacht Anchorage

Newmarks Yacht Centre

Downtown

Marina

Al Larson Marina

San Pedro Marina

Shelter Point Yacht Club

Holiday Harbor – San Pedro

Cabrillo Marina

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HARBORS – LOS ANGELES COUNTY

Redondo Beach/King Harbor Marina

    • 825 boat slips
    • Dry dock
    • Guest slips
    • Pump-out station

Marina del Rey

    • Over 4,600 boat slips
    • Public launch ramp
    • Dry boat storage
    • Guest docks
    • Pump-out station

Alamitos Bay Marina

    • 1,624 boat slips
    • Launch ramps
    • Dry boat storage
    • Pump-out station
    • Full-service shipyard

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LOS ANGELES BOATING FACILITIES

Long Beach

  • Alamitos Bay Marina
  • Cerritos Bahia Marina
  • Claremont Ramp
  • Davies Ramp
  • Granada Ramp
  • Marine Stadium Ramp
  • South Shore Ramp
  • Long Beach Shoreline Marina
  • Marina Pacifica Boat Slips
  • Marina Shipyard
  • Rainbow Harbor Marina
  • Seal Beach Yacht Club

Marina Del Rey

  • Bay Club Marina
  • California Yacht Club
  • Del Rey Yacht Club
  • Dolphin Marina
  • Esprit Marina
  • Essex Marina City Marina
  • Holiday Panay Way Marina
  • Islander Marina Apts. & Anchorage
  • Marina Del Rey Boat Launch Facility
  • Marina Del Rey Marina Marina Fuels & Service

Marina Del Rey cont.

  • Marina Harbor Anchorage
  • Neptune Marina
  • Panay Way Marina
  • Santa Monica Yacht Club Marina (Windjammers)
  • Tahiti Marina
  • The Boat Yard

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LOS ANGELES BOATING FACILITIES

Redondo Beach

  • King Harbor Marina
  • King Harbor Yacht Club
  • Port Royal Marina
  • Portofino Hotel and Yacht Club
  • Redondo Beach Marina
  • Redondo Beach Small BLF
  • Redondo Beach Yacht Club
  • Rocky Point Marina

San Pedro

  • Cabrillo Beach Yacht Club
  • Cabrillo Marina
  • Cabrillo Way Marina
  • Fleitz Brothers Marina
  • Holiday Harbor / Cabrillo Marina
  • Los Angeles Harbor District (L.A. Harbor)
  • San Pedro Marina/Berth 80
  • Skippers 22nd Street Landing

Terminal Island

  • Al Larson Marina
  • Fish Harbor
  • Terminal Island Marina

Wilmington

  • California Yacht Marina
  • Cerritos Yacht Anchorage
  • Holiday Harbor
  • Island Yacht Anchorage
  • Leeward Bay Marina
  • Newmarks Yacht Centre
  • Pacific Yacht Landing
  • Yacht Haven Marina, Inc.

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SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION

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WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?

©Jim Johnston

©California State Parks

©Chad King/NPAA

Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.

They are important to YOU and here’s why:

  • Fish populations are in decline worldwide

  • MPAs may increase abundance, size and biodiversity (variety of marine life), including fish

  • Many MPAs protect critical breeding, nursery and feeding habitats for fish and other marine species

Ex.) kelp bass benefit from MPAs that protect kelp forests, such as Point Dume SMR

© Brian Gratwicke

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CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS

  • 124 State MPAs, including 14 Special Closures

    • Protect 16% of California’s waters
        • 9% no-take
        • 84% of waters not designated as MPAs

          • Network completed in 2012

              • Managed by CDFW

Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs

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A Variety of habitats

MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS

SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS

SUBMARINE CANYONS

KELP FORESTS

INTERTIDAL

ESTUARIES

ROCKY REEFS

The MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.

SANDY BEACHES

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STATE MARINE RESERVES

CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.

CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!

MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES

CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.

CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!

STATE MARINE

CONSERVATION AREAS

CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.

CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!

WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?

Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.

“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.

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FINFISH & COASTAL PELAGIC SPECIES

Finfish = any species of bony fish or cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates & rays). Some examples:

Coastal pelagic species include:

Northern anchovy © NOAA

Pacific sardine © NOAA

Pacific mackerel © NOAA

market squid © NOAA

jack mackerel © CDFW

lingcod © NOAA

Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA

yellowtail rockfish© NOAA

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PELAGIC FINFISH

barracudas © CDFW

Northern anchovy © NOAA

dolphinfish © NOAA

Pacific herring © NOAA

jack mackerel © CDFW

salmon © NOAA

Pacific mackerel © NOAA

Pacific sardine © NOAA

blue shark © CDFW

Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA

thresher shark © CDFW

swordfish © NOAA

Pacific bonito © CDFW

yellowtail © CDFW

billfishes © CDFW

tunas © NOAA

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BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)

Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.

Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report

Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.

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SPILLOVER: BENEFITS TO FISHERIES

© Alan Friedlander

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CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)

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LOS ANGELES MARINE PROTECTED AREAS (MPAS)

  1. Point Dume SMCA
  2. Point Dume SMR
  3. Point Vicente SMCA (no-take)
  4. Abalone Cove SMCA

Catalina Island – 9 MPAs

“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.

STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)

STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)

STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA) (no-take)

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SMR

Restrictions

Point Dume SMR

Take of all living marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited.

Marine Protected Area

Allowable Take

Point Vicente SMCA

(No-take)

Recreational and commercial take of all living marine resources is prohibited.

Point Dume SMCA

Recreational take by spearfishing of white seabass and pelagic finfish is allowed.

Commercial take of swordfish by harpoon; and coastal pelagic species by round haul net, brail gear, and light boat is allowed.

Abalone Cove SMCA

Recreational take by spearfishing of white seabass and pelagic finfish; and market squid by hand-held dip net.

Commercial take of swordfish by harpoon; and coastal pelagic species and Pacific bonito by round haul net, brail gear, and light boat.

Catalina Island MPAs

There are 9 state MPAs around Catalina island with varying degrees of protection. Please look up regulations before you go at: www.wildlife.ca.gov/conservation/marine/mpas/network/southern-california

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  • Pt. Dume once popular kayak fishing spot, now parts of it set aside for recovery
    • The SMCA remains open to spearfishing

  • In the SMCA, popular catches are white seabass and sheephead

  • Divers often see small sharks and lobster

  • All take prohibited in the SMR

©California State Parks

POINT DUME SMR & POINT DUME SMCA

© Pacheco

© Matt Keifer

© Ken Lund

© king damus

© Richard Ling

© Olivier Bruchez

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LONG POINT SMR

  • Treacherous site resulted in lighthouse being built

  • All take is prohibited within this MPA

  • Offshore of the MPA, rock fishermen regard the fishing as some of the best in southern California

©California State Parks

POINT VICENTE NO-TAKE SMCA

@Tillman

© MicheleW

© RyanStevens00

© Daniel Gillaspia

© CDFW

© Bryan Murray

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LONG POINT SMR

©California State Parks

ABALONE COVE SMCA

  • Long Cove – popular dive spot with tall pinnacles

  • Rocky tidepools – anemones, sea stars, shellfish, and sea slugs

  • Rogue waves frequently take out anglers

  • Recreational take by spearfishing of white sea bass and finfish permitted; and market squid by hand-held dip net is permitted

© Marcel Holyoak

© king damus

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LONG POINT SMR

  • 9 MPAs
  • Coves offer bait fish and larger game fish – mahi mahi, sheephead, sea bass, rockfish, lingcod
  • Some recreational take permitted within SMCAs – check regulations before you go

©California State Parks

CATALINA ISLAND MPAS

© Adam Obaza, WCR PRD

© Sucinimad

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MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST

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LOCAL FISH SPECIES

GIANT SEA BASS

LINGCOD

CABEZON

COPPER ROCKFISH

SHEEPHEAD

KELP BASS

© Steve Lonhart

@Steve Lonhart

© Aqua images

© Chad King

© Steve Lonhart

©Rick Starr

© Steve Lonhart

© Derek Stein

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LOCAL FISH SPECIES

© James Maughn

© cdillingham

© vireolanius

© Jeff S.

© Cristina Fernández y Romero

HALIBUT

BARRACUDA

OCEAN WHITEFISH

YELLOWTAIL KINGFISH

SARGO

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LOCAL INVERTEBRATE SPECIES

@Rosa Laucci

@Thomas Shahan

@JMaughn

© Jerry Kirkhart

© Allan Hack

© TJ Gehling

© Claire Fackler

© Marcel Holyoak

© Kat Halsey

MARKET SQUID

MOSSY CHITON

STRIPED SHORE CRAB

BAT STAR AND PURPLE URCHINS

CALIFORNIA SPINY LOBSTER

BLACK TURBAN SNAILS

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FISHING INFORMATION

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RECREATIONAL FISHING: PIER FISHING

© Joseph Lindley

  • Malibu
  • Santa Monica
  • Venice
  • Manhattan Beach
  • Hermosa Beach
  • Redondo
  • Cabrillo Beach
  • Belmont Shores

  • Surfperch
  • Corbina
  • Jacksmelt
  • Bonito
  • Mackerel
  • Silversides
  • Halibut
  • White croaker

IMPORTANT: A fishing license is NOT required on a public pier in Los Angeles County

Locations:

Possible pier catches:

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RECREATIONAL FISHING: SPEARFISHING

  • Malibu Colony
  • Latigo Point
  • Malaga Cove
  • Seascape Trail RPV
  • White Point Beach
  • Cabrillo Beach

  • Sheephead
  • White seabass
  • Halibut
  • Kelp bass
  • Lingcod
  • Vermillion rockfish

© king damus

© king damus

Locations:

Possible catches:

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RECREATIONAL FISHING: CHARTERS

Marina Del Rey

  • LA Sportfishing
  • Killer Ocean Adventures
  • Sea Esta Charters
  • The Duchess Yacht

Los Angeles

  • Td Tradition Charters LLC.
  • World Class Shark Fishing LA
  • Kamryn Dawson Charters

Long Beach

  • All Harbors Charter
  • Breakwall Fishing
  • Four Reel Sportfishing
  • SoCal Fishing Adventures
  • Mardiosa Sportfishing

© Amy the Nurse

© sucinimad

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BOAT FISHING CHANGES BY SEASON

© brookehenry

© cdillingham

© cdillingham

© jimpark67

© Robin Gwen Agarwal

© Benjamin J. Dion

IMPORTANT: Check current regulations at: wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean

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COMMERCIAL SQUID FISHERY

  • Spawn in the sandy bottoms

  • Light-boats attract squid – easier to land them in purse seine or brail nets

  • High demand in foreign markets; sell for ~32cents/lb; more than 80% exported

  • Statewide commercial harvest ~ 227 million lbs/year

  • San Pedro is a major hub for California market squid fishery

© Shannon Kettering

© Andrew Malone

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BAROTRAUMA

WHAT TO DO

  • Anglers have options to help return rockfish to a depth where they can decompress themselves.
  • These descending devices, can be made at home or purchased commercially. There are many different types and models.

For more information, visit: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Groundfish/Barotrauma

Barotrauma happens when fish are brought from the deep (more pressure) to surface (less pressure). The expansion of gas swells the swim bladder, causing a “pressure shock” that can cause organ damage.

The technique of “venting” or releasing gas within the swim bladder is discouraged.

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BOATING CLEAN AND GREEN

THINGS BOATERS CAN DO�

  1. Prevent oily discharge from the bilge
  2. Spill-proof your oil changes and fueling.
  3. Do not add soap to the bilge.
  4. Minimize boat cleaning and maintenance in the water.
  5. Choose non- toxic bottom paints.
  6. Dispose of hazardous waste properly.
  7. Plan ahead! Manage sewage wastes properly.
  8. Stow it, do not throw it!
  9. Reduce grey water discharges.
  10. Do not spread aquatic invasive species.
  11. Clean, drain, and dry your boat.�

For more information, visit: BoatingCleanandGreen.com

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REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI

  • Non-native brown seaweed from China, Korea, and Japan.
  • Arrived in southern CA in ports of LA early 2000s.
  • Recently recorded at Monterey Breakwater in June 2020.
  • Highly invasive – adults fragment easily and each can produce hundreds of fertile eggs in one receptacle (shown in yellow).
  • Help prevent spread, check vessel props & anchors before transiting!
  • If spotted, record the date and location and report to CDFW’s Invasive Species Program:
    • Call (866) 440-9530
    • Send an email to invasives@wildlife.ca.gov
    • Fill out the form at: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/Report

© Ann Bishop

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CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST

Warming Ocean Temperatures:

  • Much of the northeast Pacific Ocean was warmer than normal from April 19 to July 18, 2020.
  • Effects most dramatic offshore between Hawaii and Alaska.

Atmospheric Pressure Changes:

  • High pressure over Gulf of Alaska, Low pressure in NE Pacific in summer of 2019: causes reduced winds

Why is this a concern?

  • Winds remove heat, mix the surface waters with cooler waters below

Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific

Marine Heatwaves:

  • New marine heatwave off the West Coast in Sept, 2019
  • Researchers monitoring effects on the marine ecosystem, resembles “The Blob” heatwave of 2014.

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STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES

© Stefanie

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HELP END MARINE ANIMAL ENTANGLEMENTS

Report lost or abandoned fishing gear at 1-888-491-GEAR or www.seadocsociety.org

They accept ANONYMOUS reports!

Properly Dispose of Fishing Gear

For monofilament and fluorocarbon line:

  • Recycle lines in designated bins found at most boat ramps, piers, and tackle shops

For non-monofilament line, such as braid or wire

  • Cut the line into 12-inch or smaller pieces and place into a covered trash can

For hooks and lures

  • Clip off sharp points to avoid injuring humans and wildlife and dispose of it in covered trash can

Abandoned fishing gear can remain in the ocean for up to 400 years and entangle and kill marine animals.

© Lauren Packard

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If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!

Call Marine Animal Rescue: 1 (800) 39 WHALE

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WHERE TO FIND REGULATIONS

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GET INVOLVED

GET INVOLVED

© LiMPETS

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CCRFP

CCRFP

  • California Collaborative Fisheries Research Program (CCFRP) - partnership of people and communities interested in fisheries sustainability.

  • With help of volunteer anglers and fishing community, we collect data on economically important nearshore species to inform fisheries management and evaluate marine protected areas (MPAs).

  • If you want to contribute to research and learn more about nearshore fish stocks, become a volunteer angler!

For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/

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USEFUL MOBILE APPLICATIONS

Seafood Watch

Monterey Bay Aquarium

CA Boating Facility Locator

CA State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways

Pumpout Nav

CA State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways

.

Boat US

Boat, weather, tides

CalTIP

CA Department of Fish and Wildlife

FishLegal

Maps & Species info

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    • 1-888-334-CALTIP (1-888-334-2258), DOWNLOAD THE APP CALTIPS

Help stop poaching and polluting:

    • 1-888-491-GEAR (4237)

Report lost fishing gear:

    • www.Boatingcleanandgreen.com

Learn about clean boating and how to recycle fishing line:

    • (800) 39-WHALE

Report Dead Marine Mammals:

    • Seabird Protection Network (visit www. SeabirdProtectionNetwork.org)

Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:

    • www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/report

Reporting Invasive Species in California: 

    • (310) 547-2260

24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved): 

    • 1-877-SOS-WHALE (1-877-767-9425) for distressed whales and dolphins

Statewide Whale Rescue Team:

Fort MacArthur Marine Mammal Care Center:

IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS

  • 310-548-5677

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THANK YOU

© CalinC