LOS ANGELES BOATING AND FISHING
A brief overview of opportunities on the water
© Anna Talken
@KellyHayes
© Aaron Logan
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
© Adam Obaza
WELCOME TO LOS ANGELES COUNTY
@EverettCarrico
Rancho Palos Verdes
Malibu
Catalina
YOU ARE HERE
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBAL HISTORY
@Archives Historical Society
LOS ANGELES FISHING HISTORY
© JBMellquist
© Fred Miller
RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
WHALE WATCHING
© Steve Huber
©Rosa Laucci
©
©
© Rosa Laucci
©Al Case
KAYAKING
©Rosa Laucci
HIKING
SURFING
FISHING
TIDEPOOLING
© Zohar Manor-Abel
© Dirk Dallas
© Ken Lund
© T Soleau
©LA District
© Mel Stoutsenberger
LOS ANGELES HARBOR REGION
Leeward Bay Marina
Island Yacht Anchorage 1
California Yacht Marina
Holiday Harbor Marina and
Y.C. Wilmington
Pacific Yacht Marina
Island Yacht Anchorage 2
Cerritos Yacht Anchorage
Newmarks Yacht Centre
Downtown
Marina
Al Larson Marina
San Pedro Marina
Shelter Point Yacht Club
Holiday Harbor – San Pedro
Cabrillo Marina
HARBORS – LOS ANGELES COUNTY
Redondo Beach/King Harbor Marina
Marina del Rey
Alamitos Bay Marina
LOS ANGELES BOATING FACILITIES
Long Beach
Marina Del Rey
Marina Del Rey cont.
LOS ANGELES BOATING FACILITIES
Redondo Beach
San Pedro
Terminal Island
Wilmington
SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION
WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?
©Jim Johnston
©California State Parks
©Chad King/NPAA
Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.
They are important to YOU and here’s why:
Ex.) kelp bass benefit from MPAs that protect kelp forests, such as Point Dume SMR
© Brian Gratwicke
CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS
Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs
A Variety of habitats
MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS
SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS
SUBMARINE CANYONS
KELP FORESTS
INTERTIDAL
ESTUARIES
ROCKY REEFS
The MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.
SANDY BEACHES
STATE MARINE RESERVES
CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
STATE MARINE
CONSERVATION AREAS
CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?
Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
FINFISH & COASTAL PELAGIC SPECIES
Finfish = any species of bony fish or cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates & rays). Some examples:
Coastal pelagic species include:
Northern anchovy © NOAA
Pacific sardine © NOAA
Pacific mackerel © NOAA
market squid © NOAA
jack mackerel © CDFW
lingcod © NOAA
Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA
yellowtail rockfish© NOAA
PELAGIC FINFISH
barracudas © CDFW
Northern anchovy © NOAA
dolphinfish © NOAA
Pacific herring © NOAA
jack mackerel © CDFW
salmon © NOAA
Pacific mackerel © NOAA
Pacific sardine © NOAA
blue shark © CDFW
Pacific shortfin mako shark © NOAA
thresher shark © CDFW
swordfish © NOAA
Pacific bonito © CDFW
yellowtail © CDFW
billfishes © CDFW
tunas © NOAA
BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)
Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.
Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report
Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.
SPILLOVER: BENEFITS TO FISHERIES
© Alan Friedlander
CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)
LOS ANGELES MARINE PROTECTED AREAS (MPAS)
Catalina Island – 9 MPAs
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA) (no-take)
SMR | Restrictions |
Point Dume SMR | Take of all living marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. |
Marine Protected Area | Allowable Take |
Point Vicente SMCA (No-take) | Recreational and commercial take of all living marine resources is prohibited. |
Point Dume SMCA | Recreational take by spearfishing of white seabass and pelagic finfish is allowed. Commercial take of swordfish by harpoon; and coastal pelagic species by round haul net, brail gear, and light boat is allowed. |
Abalone Cove SMCA | Recreational take by spearfishing of white seabass and pelagic finfish; and market squid by hand-held dip net. Commercial take of swordfish by harpoon; and coastal pelagic species and Pacific bonito by round haul net, brail gear, and light boat. |
Catalina Island MPAs | There are 9 state MPAs around Catalina island with varying degrees of protection. Please look up regulations before you go at: www.wildlife.ca.gov/conservation/marine/mpas/network/southern-california |
©California State Parks
POINT DUME SMR & POINT DUME SMCA
© Pacheco
© Matt Keifer
© Ken Lund
© king damus
© Richard Ling
© Olivier Bruchez
LONG POINT SMR
©California State Parks
POINT VICENTE NO-TAKE SMCA
@Tillman
© MicheleW
© RyanStevens00
© Daniel Gillaspia
© CDFW
© Bryan Murray
LONG POINT SMR
©California State Parks
ABALONE COVE SMCA
© Marcel Holyoak
© king damus
LONG POINT SMR
©California State Parks
CATALINA ISLAND MPAS
© Adam Obaza, WCR PRD
© Sucinimad
MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST
LOCAL FISH SPECIES
GIANT SEA BASS
LINGCOD
CABEZON
COPPER ROCKFISH
SHEEPHEAD
KELP BASS
© Steve Lonhart
@Steve Lonhart
© Aqua images
© Chad King
© Steve Lonhart
©Rick Starr
© Steve Lonhart
© Derek Stein
LOCAL FISH SPECIES
© James Maughn
© cdillingham
© vireolanius
© Jeff S.
© Cristina Fernández y Romero
HALIBUT
BARRACUDA
OCEAN WHITEFISH
YELLOWTAIL KINGFISH
SARGO
LOCAL INVERTEBRATE SPECIES
@Rosa Laucci
@Thomas Shahan
@JMaughn
© Jerry Kirkhart
© Allan Hack
© TJ Gehling
© Claire Fackler
© Marcel Holyoak
© Kat Halsey
MARKET SQUID
MOSSY CHITON
STRIPED SHORE CRAB
BAT STAR AND PURPLE URCHINS
CALIFORNIA SPINY LOBSTER
BLACK TURBAN SNAILS
FISHING INFORMATION
RECREATIONAL FISHING: PIER FISHING
© Joseph Lindley
IMPORTANT: A fishing license is NOT required on a public pier in Los Angeles County
Locations:
Possible pier catches:
RECREATIONAL FISHING: SPEARFISHING
© king damus
© king damus
Locations:
Possible catches:
RECREATIONAL FISHING: CHARTERS
Marina Del Rey
Los Angeles
Long Beach
© Amy the Nurse
© sucinimad
BOAT FISHING CHANGES BY SEASON
© brookehenry
© cdillingham
© cdillingham
© jimpark67
© Robin Gwen Agarwal
© Benjamin J. Dion
IMPORTANT: Check current regulations at: wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Ocean
COMMERCIAL SQUID FISHERY
© Shannon Kettering
© Andrew Malone
BAROTRAUMA
WHAT TO DO
For more information, visit: wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Marine/Groundfish/Barotrauma
Barotrauma happens when fish are brought from the deep (more pressure) to surface (less pressure). The expansion of gas swells the swim bladder, causing a “pressure shock” that can cause organ damage.
The technique of “venting” or releasing gas within the swim bladder is discouraged.
BOATING CLEAN AND GREEN
THINGS BOATERS CAN DO�
For more information, visit: BoatingCleanandGreen.com
REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI
© Ann Bishop
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST
Warming Ocean Temperatures:
Atmospheric Pressure Changes:
Why is this a concern?
Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific
Marine Heatwaves:
STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES
© Stefanie
HELP END MARINE ANIMAL ENTANGLEMENTS
Report lost or abandoned fishing gear at 1-888-491-GEAR or www.seadocsociety.org
They accept ANONYMOUS reports!
Properly Dispose of Fishing Gear
For monofilament and fluorocarbon line:
For non-monofilament line, such as braid or wire
For hooks and lures
Abandoned fishing gear can remain in the ocean for up to 400 years and entangle and kill marine animals.
© Lauren Packard
If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!
Call Marine Animal Rescue: 1 (800) 39 WHALE
WHERE TO FIND REGULATIONS
GET INVOLVED
GET INVOLVED
© LiMPETS
CCRFP
CCRFP
For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/
USEFUL MOBILE APPLICATIONS
Seafood Watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium
CA Boating Facility Locator
CA State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways
Pumpout Nav
CA State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways
.
Boat US
Boat, weather, tides
CalTIP
CA Department of Fish and Wildlife
FishLegal
Maps & Species info
Help stop poaching and polluting:
Report lost fishing gear:
Learn about clean boating and how to recycle fishing line:
Report Dead Marine Mammals:
Report Sick or Dead Seabirds:
Reporting Invasive Species in California:
24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved):
Statewide Whale Rescue Team:
Fort MacArthur Marine Mammal Care Center:
IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS
THANK YOU
© CalinC