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Biology by the Numbers

MCB137L/237L

Spring 2024

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Developing Intuition: What Sets the Scale of X?

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Drawing Inspiration From McClintock’s “A Feeling for the Organism”

  • Getting a feeling for your favorite organism or cell type through numeracy

No two plants are exactly alike. They’re all different, and as a consequence, you have to know that difference. I start with the seedling and I don’t want to leave it. I don’t feel I really know the story if I don’t watch the plant all the way along. So I know every plant in the field. I know them intimately. And I find it a great pleasure to know them.

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But What Does It Mean to Get a Feeling for the Organism in the Age of “Big Data”?

Science is built up of facts as a house is built up of bricks, but a mere accumulation of facts is no more a science than a pile of bricks is a house…

Henri Poincare

Schmidt, Heinemann, Nat. Biotech.

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Going Beyond the Data to Understand What It Means Using Simple Estimates

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Challenge: You’re on a Desert Island and You Have Nobody but Wilson

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Biological Numeracy for Cell Biology

  • Download for free from book.bionumbers.org

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Knowing the Facts: Bionumbers

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Tools for Biological Numeracy

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Estimates: Developing Intuition and Flexing Our Quantitative Muscles

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See Sanjoy Mahajan,

Street Fighting Mathematics

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Another Example of What Sets the Scale of X�What Sets the Height of Mountains?

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Strength of Materials

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Compression Stress in Fracking

Hydraulic-fracturing equipment used in oil and natural gas fields usually consists of a slurry blender, one or more high-pressure, high-volume fracturing pumps (typically powerful triplex or quintuplex pumps) and a monitoring unit. Associated equipment includes fracturing tanks, one or more units for storage and handling of proppant, high-pressure treating iron[clarification needed], a chemical additive unit (used to accurately monitor chemical addition), low-pressure flexible hoses, and many gauges and meters for flow rate, fluid density, and treating pressure.[59] Chemical additives are typically 0.5% of the total fluid volume. Fracturing equipment operates over a range of pressures and injection rates, and can reach up to 100 megapascals (15,000 psi) and 265 litres per second (9.4 cu ft/s) (100 barrels per minute).[60]

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Another Example of What Sets the Scale of X�What Sets the Height of Mountains?

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The Crushing Number, Our First�Non-Dimensional Quantity

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The Power of Dimensionless Numbers to Measure Competing Influences

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Distribution of Protein Sizes Across Species

Cell Biology by the Numbers

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The Molecular Census of E. coli and the Importance of Reproducibility

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Taking the �E. coli census using mass spectrometry

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Taking the E. coli census using mass spectrometry

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Reproducibility in the E. coli cell census

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Concentrations and Absolute Numbers in Your Favorite Cell Type

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Concentrations and Absolute Numbers in Your Favorite Cell Type

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Fidelity in biological polymerization: Key question, are we surprised?

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The Insufficiency of Equilibrium Molecular Recognition

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A Toy Model of Translation

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The Kinetic Proofreading Idea: Energy to Fuel Error Correction

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One Version of Developing Intuition: “What Sets the Scale of X?”

Personal view: if I can’t answer this question of what sets the scale in a problem, I don’t understand it.

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Biology by the Numbers: A Quantitative View of the Great Human Experiment

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Huge Amounts of Data on This 100,000 Year Experiment

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Fluxes Are Dictated by Disequilibrium Little’s Theorem

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A Planet of Humans and Cows

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Our Daily Water Use

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The Amazon Number

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Measuring Human Impact Through Dimensionless Quantities

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