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TASTING

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The Human Senses

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PROPRIOCEPTIVE

- It is the sense that allows us to perceive the position and movement of the parts of the body.�- Helps to make smooth and controlled movements, improving the tasting experience.

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VESTIBULAR

- Sense that helps maintain balance and spatial orientation.

�- Essential to avoid dizziness and maintain focus during the tasting.

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- Sense that allows touch, pressure, temperature and pain to be perceived through the skin.�- It provides information on temperature and texture, which influence the sensory experience of the cocktail.

TACTILE

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  • Sense that allows the environment to be perceived through the detection of light through the eyes.

�- Visual appearance influences the initial perception and expectation of the cocktail's flavor.

VISION

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- Sense that allows sounds to be perceived through the detection of sound waves by the ears.

�- Sounds can complement the sensory experience and anticipate certain textures or sensations of the cocktail.

AUDITION

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SMELL

  • Sense that allows odors to be perceived through the detection of chemical molecules in the air.

�- Smell is essential for the overall perception of flavour and can influence the evaluation of the cocktail.

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TASTE

  • Sense that allows you to perceive flavors through the detection of chemical substances by the taste buds on the tongue.

�- Taste is the central sense in cocktail tasting, determining the quality and enjoyment of the same.

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KEYS TO "TASTE"

  • It is the most important sense for a tasting judge.
  • Taste is a sense that allows us to perceive chemical substances dissolved in water or saliva
  • Saliva keeps the tongue nice and moist

We perceive taste through the taste buds�.

The dry tongue cannot taste�.

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ANATOMY OF THE TONGUE

The Birth of Taste

    • It is covered with various types of papillae.

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BASIC PRIMARY TASTES

The 5 Primary Flavors:�Sweet�Salty�Acid�Bitter�Umami

1

2

2

3

3

4

5

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SWEET TASTE

  • Sweet is the most common and widely recognized flavor.

  • The sweet taste is usually detected on the tip of the tongue.

  • The sweet taste is often associated with good feelings and a sense of security.

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    • It is mainly perceived on the upper part of the tongue, near the tip.

SALTY TASTE

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SOUR TASTE

  • Provoca abundante salivación.

  • Se percibe en la parte superior de la lengua.

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BITTER TASTE

    • Opposite of sweet taste�It is felt on the back of the tongue and has intense persistence

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TASTE

    • Meaty or salty taste/pleasant taste (sodium glutamate)�The least known of all tastes

SOUR

SOUR

BITTER

UMAMI

SALTY

SALTY

SWEET

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IMPORTANCE OF SMELL

  • A fundamental tool for judges in the tasting process.

  • It helps to register and identify different smells in the cocktail.

  • A person can distinguish about 500 different scents.

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  • 10 to 20 million recipient cells.

  • Shelf life of about 60 days.

  • Smell, emotion, memory.

  • Retronasal smell

THE HUMAN NOSE AND THE OLFACTORY ORGAN

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OLFACTORY SENSATIONS

  • Two ways of perceiving smell.

  • Direct (nasal) aspiration.

  • Indirectly (Retronasal)

OLFACTORY BULB

NASAL or ORTHONASAL PATHWAY

RETRONASAL PATHWAY

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Detecting an odor

Olfactory signal

SMELL AND TASTE CENTER

Detecting a taste

Taste Signal

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3 STEPS ON HOW TO EVALUATE THE COCKTAIL

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STEP No 1.

�START JUDGING THE COCKTAIL

  • Looking first:

  • See the overall look.

  • Color and reflections.

  • Decoration and presentation of the cocktail

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STEP No 2

�SMELLING

  • Quality and Intensity: Feelings�Discovering smell:

Fruity� Spicy� Floral

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STEP No 3

 �COCKTAIL TASTING

  • We can assess:

Intensity� Persistence

  • Taste structure

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TASTING

  • Start with a small sip in your mouth.

  • Flows around the sides of the tongue.

  • Press the drink against the roof of the mouth

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EVALUATING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COCKTAIL

Key aspects:

  • Softness and itching.�Sweetness and bitterness. �Intensity and balance.

Overall Quality:

  • Nice and well crafted.

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KEY CONSIDERATIONS IN THE EVALUATION OF COCKTAILS

  • How good is the cocktail?

  • Is this the best cocktail of the competition?

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SENSORY TESTING

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TASTING TEST

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  • OLFACTORY TEST

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  • OVER-ALL IMPRESSION OF THE COCKTAIL

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COCKTAIL CATEGORIES

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PRE DINNER COCKTAILS

  • Designed to stimulate appetite.

  • An appetizer is drier than sweet.

  • It should not contain more than 1 cl of sugary products.

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AFTER DINNER

COCKTAILS

  • After-dinner drinks are often referred to as digestives.
  • After a meal to aid digestion.

EVALUATION CRITERIA:

  • Unfavorable score if they are too strong or too sweet.

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 LONG DRINKS

  • They are served in a specific glass.

  • Relatively large volume.

  • Refreshing, sweet, sour or tropical.

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COFFEE COCKTAIL

  • Coffee: Minimum 2.5 cl
  • Alcohol: Minimum 2.5 cl
  • Minimum total volume : 7 cl

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ORIENTAL FUSION

COCKTAILS

  • Modern and trendy.

  • East Asian ingredients 

  • Versatility: Aperitif, digestive or sparkling.

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JUDGING PANELS

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Cocktail:

Range

Score

Appearance

Excellent 12-15

Very good 8-11

Good 4-7

Fair 1-3

  • Neatness (e.g.: did garnish fall apart/into drink?)
  • Originality/Creativity
  • Cleanliness

Aroma

Excellent 9-10

Very good 6-8

Good 4-5

Fair 1-3

  • Balance/pleasant/Fragrant

Taste

Excellent 24-30

Very good 18-23

Good 10-17

Fair 1-9

  • Flavour (sour/dry/sweet)
  • Balance (sweet/sour)
  • Finish (pleasant/negative/wanting more/finish length)

Garnish & Decoration

Excellent 9-10

Very good 6-8

Good 4-5

Fair 1-3

  • Neatness / Originality

WCC Tasting Judge’s Form

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COCKTAIL COMPETITION REPRESENTATION

Classic Cocktail Competition:

does the cocktail meet the specifications of the competition assigned to the bartender?

Before Dinner Cocktail (dry to bitter aperitif )

Excellent 9-10

Very good 6-8

Good 4-5

Fair 1-3

Long Drink

Sparkling Cocktail (carbonation, sparkling flavour)

After Dinner Cocktail (digestive or dessert)

Oriental Fussion Cocktail

    TOTAL SCORE out of 75 points

Overall impression of cocktail

Excellent 9-10

Very good 6-8

Good 4-5

Fair 1-3

Judge´s Name:___________________________________________ Signature:_____________________________

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RULES OF �BEHAVIOUR

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PRE-ASSESSMENT GUIDELINES

  • Accepting the Responsibility of Judging.

  • Mentally prepare for a fair evaluation.

  • Avoid consuming strong or aromatic foods before judging. 

  • Refrain from alcohol beforehand.

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  • Stay fully focused.

  • Ensure an independent evaluation.

  • Look for complexity and balance.

  • Emphasize flavor balance.

  • Make an objective assessment.

GUIDELINES DURING THE EVALUATION

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  • Maintain silence.

  • Confidentiality.

  • Quiet atmosphere.

  • No conversations, no discussions.

  • Turned off electronic devices.

GUIDELINES DURING THE EVALUATION

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CONGRATULATIONS�IBA JUDGES!!!