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Entrepreneurship Curriculum for Youth With Disabilities�

Background

-Individuals with disabilities experience lower rates of employment compared with nondisabled individuals (U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022)

-Research has shown that entrepreneurship programming has impacts for youth that reach beyond business skills, including increases in ambitions for college and careers, as well as leadership behaviors and independent reading activities (Kaufman & Stewart, 2007)

-Self-employment may be a good option for many individuals with disabilities because of its flexible nature.

-There is a lack of customized entrepreneurship programming for individuals with disabilities (Shaheen & Killeen, 2009.

Dr. Fabricio Balcazar and his team developed a curriculum to teach youth with disabilities entrepreneurship skills.

The aim of this project was to find out how students and teachers felt about the program as it is, and improve the curriculum based on their feedback.

Methods

Quantitative

-Lexile measurements

-Descriptive Statistics

Qualitative

- Open Ended Survey Questions

-Thematic Analysis

Sarah DeAngelo

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Too much reading.

"Watch the level of vocabulary. My kids are in high school, and most have decoding challenges. They turn off when they see so much text.”

Activities were helpful.

Key Findings

“[I like] that this module is mostly about self advocacy because it motivates me to have my voice heard."

Students & teachers liked the videos.

Poorly Organized

"There were too many topics in one module. It felt like we were all over the place. There was no specific goal in mind“

Content was motivating.

Data from open ended survey questions filled out by students and teachers after completing modules.

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Recommendations and Implications

Original curriculum inaccessible and lacked clear organization and needed content revisions.

  • Teachers were needing to make a lot of changes to the curriculum themselves.
  • Teachers and students need to be involved in curriculum development and changes.
    • If they don’t like the curriculum or don’t find it helpful, they won’t use it.

Curriculum Revisions

  • Altered content, organization, vocabulary, and sentence structure to be more accessible.
  • Added audio to slides.
  • Glossary and resources for teaching vocabulary
  • Accessibility manual

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Key Quantitative Findings

Data collected from analysis of reading difficulty of modules before and after modifications.

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References

  • U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (2015, August 18). Persons with a Disability: Labor Force Characteristics Summary.Retrieved from: https://www.bls.gov/news.release/disabl.nr0.htm
  • Kaufmann, B. & Stuart, C. (2007). Road to self-sufficiency: A guide to entrepreneurship for youth with disabilities. Washington, DC: National Collaborative on Workforce and Disability for Youth, Institute for Educational Leadership
  • Shaheen, G., &Killeen, M. (2009) A Primer on the StartUP NY Four Phase Model. New York Makes Work Pay –Comprehensive Services Medicaid Infrastructure Grant. www.newyorkmakesworkpay.org
  • MetaMetrics Inc. (2022) What are lexile student measures by grade? Lexile and quantile tools. https://hub.lexile.com/lexile-grade-level-charts
  • Patterson, M. B., & Mellard, D. (2008). Contrasting Adult Literacy Learners With and Without Specific Learning Disabilities. Learning disabilities research & practice : a publication of the Division for Learning Disabilities, Council for Exceptional Children29(3), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932508315053

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