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Let's Get Real:

A Practical Approach to Water Vapor Transmission Measurement on Air Barriers

Rick LeFevre

Senior R&D Chemist

Dryvit Systems, Inc.

West Warwick, RI

2013 ABAA Technical Conference

R. LeFevre Dryvit Systems, Inc.

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Q: What is Perm?

1 US Perm = 1 grain of water vapor per hour, per square foot, per inch of mercury.

mass

time

area

pressure

A measure of water vapor movement through a material

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Q: At what Perm is a Material a Vapor Retarder?

Early 1990's USDA Forest Products Laboratory Testing

A: less than or equal to 1.0 Perm!

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Inside

Outside

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R. LeFevre Dryvit Systems, Inc.

Water/ Water Vapor Drive

Vapor Retarder (1.0 Perm or less)

Vapor Retarder (1.0 Perm or less)

Water/ Water Vapor Drive

Q: Why was/is Barrier Perm an Important Property to Test for?

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abaa

air barrier

association of

america

avpbaa

air & vapor permeable barrier

association of

america

Name

Air aka N2, O2

Crime

Building Damage

Charge

Accessory to Crime

Sentence

Air Barrier

Name

Water Vapor aka H2O

Crime

Building Damage

Charge

Perpetrator of Crime

Sentence

Air Barrier

Sentence 2

Vapor Permeable Barrier

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Document Name: ASTM E96: Standard

Test Methods for Water

Vapor Transmission of

Materials

CFR Section(s): 24CFR 3280.504(a)

Standards Body: American Society for

Testing and Materials

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Q: What materials are/were normally tested to E96 as originally written?

Paper

Plastic Films

Other Sheet Materials

Fiberboards

Gypsum and Plaster Products

Wood Products

Plastics

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Q: What does the sample test assembly look like?

Thick Barriers: PUR Foam, Rigid Cellular Boardstock

Thin Barriers: Building Wraps, Self-Adhered Sheet

Thin Barriers: Fluid Applied Membranes

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A Simple and Reproducible Method to Fairly Measure E96 "B" Perms on any Air Barrier

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mass

time

area

pressure

PROCEED TO PERM CALCULATION.........

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vapor pressure differential drives moisture vapor transmission (MVT)

72F

100% RH

72F

50% RH

Perm is the inverse resistance to MVT

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Perm =

MVT

time

mass

area

p

S x (R1-R2)

72F

100% RH

72F

50% RH

saturation vapor pressure

=

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Sheathing (DensGlass Gold)

area

pressure

mass

time

Perm = 31.5

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Sheathing (DensGlass Gold) with Fluid Applied Membrane

Perm = 1.5

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Sheathing Perm

Fluid Applied Membrane Perm

Use a "Fox Equation" to Calculate the Membrane Layer Perm!

Fluid Applied Membrane and Sheathing Assembly Perm

1

1

1

1.5

31.5

Fluid Applied Membrane Perm

1.6

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