UNDERSTANDING CURRICULUM
SEPAC: OCTOBER 21, 2024
EC&I & DPS PRESENTS:
DEPARTMENT OF EQUITY, CURRICULUM, & INSTRUCTION
DIRECTOR OF K-12 Math/STEM
MS. JENNIFER GOFORTH
DIRECTOR OF K-12 ELA/PE
MS. ERIKA PIERCE
DIRECTOR OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION
DR. JILL MCLAUGHLIN
DIRECTOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
MR. DAMEN COOPER
DIRECTOR OF HUMANITIES AND G&T K-12
DR. SAMANTHA ANGLIN
DIRECTOR OF STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES
MS. CARLA PEREZ
DEPARTMENT OF PUPIL SERVICES
DIRECTOR OF PUPIL SERVICES
DR. SHIVOYNE A TRIM
MS. CARLA PEREZ
SUPERVISOR OF NURSING
MS. TINA LAGALA
SUPERVISOR OF PUPIL SERVICES - MHS
MS. MARIA MEO
SUPERVISOR OF SPECIAL EDUCATION - K-5 CST/RSP
MS. KAREN THOMANY
SUPERVISOR OF SPECIAL EDUCATION - K-12 INSTRUCTION/ESY
MS. TAMEKA STAFFORD
DIRECTOR OF STUDENT SUPPORT SERVICES & CST/RSP 6-8
INTRODUCTION
The Departments of Equity, Curriculum & instruction and Pupil Services work collaboratively to support the unique needs of students receiving special education and related services. We strive to create equitable, inclusive, and high-quality learning environments that foster academic growth while addressing the needs of our neurodiverse learners.
AGENDA
01
Curriculum Overview
02
ELA Curriculum
03
Math Curriculum
04
Modifications, Instruction & Pacing
05
Q&A
NJ Student Learning Standards
Content Areas Covered:
WHAT ARE THE NJ STUDENT LEARNING STANDARDS (NJSLS)?
CURRICULUM
WHAT IS NOT CURRICULUM?
WHAT IS CURRICULUM?
Curriculum refers to an interactive system of instruction and learning with specific goals, contents, strategies, measurement, and resources.
Curriculum Process
Who creates our curriculum and when?
What is included in our curriculum?
Lesson Plans
Lesson plans are based on a number of factors, including:
Learning objectives
The lesson plan should state what students should be able to do by the end of the lesson.
Content standards
The lesson plan should align with the curriculum standards and the needs of the students.
Student characteristics
The lesson plan should consider the students' learning and developmental needs.
Teaching context
The lesson plan should consider the context in which the lesson will take place.
Lesson procedure
The lesson plan should explain how the lesson will progress step-by-step, including activities, questions, and answers.
Assessment
The lesson plan should include formative (while learning) and summative (after learning) assessments
Differentiated Instruction
Accommodate based on students individual needs:
Time Behavior/Attention Comprehension
Extra time for assigned tasks Consistent daily structured routine Precise step by step directions
adjust length of assignments Simple and clear classroom rules Provide immediate feedback
Timeline with due dates for reports/projects Frequent feedback Small group instruction
Provide notes Short manageable tasks
Assistive Technology Processing Tests/Quizzes/Grading
Computer/whiteboard Extra response time Extended time
tape recorder Have students verbalize steps Study guides
spell checker Shortened tests
audio-taped books Read directions aloud
Recall Organization Examples
Teacher-made checklist Individual daily planner Leveled Texts
Use visual graphic organizers Display written agenda Chunking
Reference resources to promote independence Note taking assistance Choice Boards
Visual and Verbal reminders Color code materials Writing Scaffolds
Graphic organizers Tangible Items/Pictures
Tiered Questioning
Tiered Instruction
Sentence Starters
ELA district curricula are in the process of being aligned with the updated NJ Student Learning Standards
MON
ELA K-5
ELA standards and curriculum at the elementary level focus on the skills needed when “learning to read” (K-2) and “reading to learn” (grades 3-5). In an effort to reinforce the skills needed to decode, build phonemic awareness, comprehend and build fluency, the district has adopted the CKLA literacy program. The goal of the program is to help students make cross-curricular connections to enhance a transference of skills.
ELA K-5
ELA district curricula are in the process of being aligned with the updated NJ Student Learning Standards
MON
ELA 6-12
ELA standards and curriculum at the secondary level focus on the cross-disciplinary literacy skills that must be mastered in preparation for college, post high school training programs and the workforce. It is important to note that the standards for ELA and Social Studies share NJ Student Learning standards at the secondary level. To address learning gaps at the secondary level, the district has enhanced our Response to Intervention
program(early identification of students in need) by adding the Multi-tiered System of Support (MTSS).
ELA 6-12
MON
Math K-HS Standards
MON
Math/ELA Support @ Home
Special Education Teachers
Adapt materials and methods to make learning accessible to special education students.
Dr. Oakley, Dr. Rogowsky, and Dr. Sejnowski
Accommodations
Modifications
Accommodations change to how a student learns the material or demonstrates knowledge. The curriculum remains the same; the student is expected to learn the same material and meet the same standards as their peers, but the way they access the information or demonstrate understanding is altered.
Example: Proving materials in alternative formats (e.g., large print, audiobooks)
Modifications change what a student is expected to learn. The grade-level curriculum is altered or reduced (modified). The student is exposed to grade-level standards, but the content or objectives are modified to align with the student's abilities.
Example: Reducing the length of a writing assignment (e.g., competing one paragraph versus four paraprographs)
Accommodations and modifications are used to support students who receive special education and related services.; however, they serve different purposes expectations and how they impact the curriculum.
Accommodations vs. Modifications
MODIFICATIONS & INSTRUCTION
A child’s Individualized Education Program (IEP) will outline the modifications needed
Curriculum Pacing
Curriculum pacing is the planned timeline and speed at which educators deliver instructional content to students over a period of time (e.g., school year, semester, unit).
The amount of time spent on specific topics, lessons, or skills is outlined to ensure essential content is covered during instructional time.
Curriculum pacing will vary based on the program, specially designed instruction, and the individualized needs and supports of students as outlined in their IEPs. There is no “one size fits all” approach when addressing the needs of neurodiverse learners.
Programs: In-class Resource, Self-Contained, Resource Room Replacement �
Examples:
Self-Contained Programs - The curriculum is modified and the pacing is individualized. Extended time is provided for mastery of concepts and time spent on topics is adjusted to student’s progress.
In-Class Resource Program - Students are in the general education setting and the pacing is aligned with the general education curriculum timeline; however, students can be provided with accommodations and modifications to access the curriculum.
Q&A