1 of 42

1

Jan. 21th, 2024

研究集会「無限粒子系、確率場の諸問題XVIII」

Department of Physics, Chuo University, Tokyo

Saori MORIMOTO Joint work with M.Katori and T.Shirai

Eigenvalue and pseudospectrum processes generated nonnormal Toeplitz matrices with perturbation

arXiv/math-ph/2401.08129

2 of 42

Outline

0. Introduction

1. Shift dynamics with uniform perturbation (Model 1)

2. Toeplitz matrices with uniform perturbation (Model 2)

3. Future problems

4. References

2

3 of 42

0. Introduction

 

3

4 of 42

0.1. The matrix-valued BM starts from the null matrix

 

4

 

5 of 42

0.2. The matrix-valued BM starts from the shift matrix

 

5

 

 

 

6 of 42

0.3. Shift matrix with Gaussian random perturbation

 

6

 

7 of 42

0.4. Shift dynamics with Gaussian random perturbation

7

 

 

 

 

 

8 of 42

Appearance of devil’s staircase

 

8

 

9 of 42

Appearance of devil’s staircase

 

9

 

10 of 42

1. Shift dynamics with uniform perturbation (Model 1)

 

10

 

11 of 42

1.1. Theorems on the eigenvalue processes

 

11

 

Theorem 1.1

・・・ (1)

12 of 42

Solution of the equation (1)

12

 

Theorem 1.1

・・・ (1)

 

13 of 42

1.1. Theorems on the eigenvalue processes

13

 

 

 

Theorem 1.1

・・・ (1)

14 of 42

1.1. Theorems on the eigenvalue processes

14

 

 

Theorem 1.1

・・・ (1)

 

15 of 42

1.1. Theorems on the eigenvalue processes

15

 

 

Theorem 1.1

・・・ (1)

 

16 of 42

1.2. Definition of pseudospectrum

16

 

 

Example of the resolvent norm from [3]

17 of 42

1.3. Eigenvalues and pseudospectrum

17

 

 

18 of 42

1.3. Eigenvalues and pseudospectrum

18

 

 

19 of 42

1.3. Eigenvalues and pseudospectrum

19

 

 

 

20 of 42

1.3. Eigenvalues and pseudospectrum

 

20

 

21 of 42

1.3. Eigenvalues and pseudospectrum

21

 

 

 

22 of 42

1.4. Conjecture 1

Numerical calculation suggests eigenvalue-like (peak) structures in the pseudospectrum. Analytic study is desired.

22

eigenvalues

pseudospectrum

eigenvalue-like (peak) structures

 

23 of 42

2. Toeplitz matrices with uniform perturbation (Model 2)

 

23

 

24 of 42

Compare Model 1 and Model 2

24

 

Model 2

 

 

Model 1

 

25 of 42

Compare Model 1 and Model 2

25

 

Model 2

 

 

Model 1

 

26 of 42

2.1. Theorems on the eigenvalue processes

 

26

 

Theorem 2.1

・・・ (2)

27 of 42

Compare Model 1 and Model 2

27

 

 

Theorem 1.1

・・・ (1)

 

Theorem 2.1

・・・ (2)

28 of 42

Solution of the equation (2)

28

 

 

Theorem 2.1

・・・ (2)

29 of 42

2.1. Theorems on the eigenvalue processes

29

 

 

 

Theorem 2.1

・・・ (2)

30 of 42

2.1. Theorems on the eigenvalue processes

30

 

 

 

Theorem 2.1

・・・ (2)

31 of 42

2.1. Theorems on the eigenvalue processes

31

 

 

 

Theorem 2.1

・・・ (2)

32 of 42

2.2. Symbol curves of Toeplitz operators

 

32

 

 

 

33 of 42

2.2. Symbol curves of Toeplitz operators

 

33

 

 

 

34 of 42

2.2. Symbol curves of Toeplitz operators

 

34

 

 

 

35 of 42

2.2. Symbol curves of Toeplitz operators

 

35

 

 

 

 

36 of 42

Theorems for banded Toeplitz matrices

36

 

Lloyd N. Trefethen, Mark Embree, `Spectra and Pseudospectra, The Behavior of Nonnormal Matrices and Operators', Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2005

 

Proposition [ Trefethen-Embree 2005 ]

 

Theorem [ Trefethen-Embree 2005 ]

37 of 42

2.3. Symbol curve of Model 2

 

37

 

Symbol curves

Compare with the inner structure and symbol curve

38 of 42

2.4. Conjecture 2

38

inner part of the “eigenvalues”

outermost closed simple curve

“eigenvalues”

inner part of symbol curve

exact eigenvalues

39 of 42

2.5. Ongoing work

 

39

inner part of the “eigenvalues”

outermost closed simple curve

“eigenvalues”

inner part of symbol curve

exact eigenvalues

40 of 42

3. Future problems

 

40

 

41 of 42

3. Future problems

41

 

 

42 of 42

4. References

42

Thank you very much for your attention.

[1] Burda, Z., Grela, J., Nowak, M. A., Tarnowski, W., Warchol, P.: Unveiling the significance of eigenvectors in diffusing non-Hermitian matrices by identifying the underlying Burgers dynamics. Nucl. Phys. B 897, 421-447 (2015)

[2] Trefethen, L. N., Embree, M.: Spectra and Pseudospectra: the Behavior of Nonnormal Matrices and Operators, vol. 1. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2005)

[3] Lloyd N. Trefethen, Mark Embree, `Spectra and Pseudospectra, The Behavior of Nonnormal Matrices and Operators', Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2005

arXiv/math-ph/2401.08129