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EDUCATION AND CHILD PROTECTION: Supporting Integration

HOW TO USE THE GUIDANCE

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AGENDA

  1. Welcome and Introductions
  2. Overview of the CPHA-EiE Initiative
  3. Snapshots of CPHA-EiE integration from partners
    1. Lessons Learned and Applied, IRC Ethiopia, Yidnekachew Fekadu
    2. Collaborative Processes, ChildFund Sri Lanka, Jagath Kusumsiri & Suvishmi Nirmani
  4. The new CPHA-EiE Web Portal
  5. Q&A
  6. Next Steps

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INTRODUCTIONS

In the chat, please write your:

  • NAME
  • MINISTRY, ORGANISATION, or INSTITUTION
  • ROLE

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REMINDER: WHY INTEGRATION?

  • Integrated programming can improve child well-being
  • Integrating child protection elements such as PSS or SEL into education programming can help improve learning outcomes.
  • Integrated programming supports and encourages a child-centred approach to humanitarian response which can prevent children and young people ‘slipping through the gaps’ between services and can maximise the impact of multiple sector interventions.
  • Child Protection programming can support children and young people to access education and can reduce drop-out
  • A focus on improving well-being in family and community ecologies can have a positive impact on learning outcomes
  • Integrated programming can be cost effective and prevent duplication.
  • Integration aligns with current efforts to transform humanitarian delivery, including the ‘Reset’, the moves to bridge the humanitarian-development/triple nexus, and the localisation agenda.

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CPHA-EIE INITIATIVE

Education Specialisms

Child Protection Specialisms

There are specialisms within each sector that need to be maintained which also contribute to effective integrated programming.

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CPHA-EIE INITIATIVE: TO DATE

Since 2020, INEE and the Alliance have been collaborating on efforts to draw the two sectors together and support joint and integrated programming. With support from the cross-sector multi-agency advisory group, we jointly developed and published:

  • The CPHA-EiE Position Paper
  • The No Education, No Protection research on the impact of COVID-19
  • The Guidance Note supporting integrated Child Protection and Education programming in humanitarian action
  • The Joint Pledge at the Global Refugee Forum 2023 supporting integrated approaches in refugee and displacement settings

We also contributed to multiple advocacy papers, technical papers, webinars and ran sessions at INEE and Alliance conferences.

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MAKING THE CASE: ADVOCACY

Resources

  • School closures advocacy during COVID (INEE/Alliance)
  • Global fora/international pledging conferences
  • Global convening spaces
  • Policy 
  • Blogs, statements, briefings & many more!
  • Upcoming FAQ & Evidence Paper��

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CPHA-EIE INITIATIVE 2025

Reflecting the current funding crisis and the ongoing humanitarian reset, and after bilateral discussions with key stakeholders, it was determined that this phase of the initiative supporting joint and integrated programming should focus on:

  • Localisation – validating needs and co-creating guidance for local actors
  • System strengthening – guidance for government services

To this end we have developed the online web-portal, making tools, guidance and resources easier to navigate and find.

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Examples of Programming and Processes

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CHILD PROTECTION INTEGRATION INTO EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN ETHIOPIA

Lessons Learn and Applied

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1. IRC’S HEALING CLASSROOMS

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    • What it is: A holistic approach that trains teachers to create safe, predictable, and inclusive learning environments.
    • Target: ECCD and first-cycle primary children aged 3–12, along with their teachers in a crisis or post crisis context
    • CP Integration:
      • Emphasizes emotional safety, routines, and positive relationships.
      • Teachers are trained in trauma-informed practices and child safeguarding.
      • Promotes resilience and psychosocial recovery for children affected by crisis.
    • What teachers do in IRC’s Healing Classrooms: Create predictable routines and welcoming rituals; Use calm corners and emotion check-ins; Integrate play, art, and storytelling for healing; Build trust through positive relationships; Identify and refer protection concerns and Model coping strategies and self-regulation.

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Dimension

Pre–Healing Classrooms

Post–Healing Classrooms

Classroom Environment

Often unpredictable, rigid, and emotionally unsafe

Safe, structured, and emotionally responsive

Teacher Practices

Limited awareness of trauma, reliance on punitive discipline

Trauma-informed, nurturing, and protective

Student Behavior

High levels of distress, aggression, and absenteeism

Improved attendance, reduced behavioral issues, and stronger engagement

Emotional Support

Minimal attention to psychosocial needs

Integrated SEL, calm corners, and emotion check-ins

Protection Linkages

Weak referral systems and low identification of CP concerns

Teachers trained to identify, refer, and respond to protection risks

Learning Outcomes

Disrupted learning due to stress and unsafe environments

Enhanced cognitive and emotional development through play and routine

Caregiver Involvement

Limited engagement in school-based protection

Strengthened through positive parenting sessions and community outreach

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LESSONS LEARNED FROM IRC’S HEALING CLASSROOMS (ACROSS YEARS OF IMPLEMENTATION)

  • Teachers as Frontline Responders

  • Safe and Predictable Environments Matter

  • Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) Boosts Academic and Psychosocial Outcomes

  • Teacher Well-being Is Foundational

  • Community and Caregiver Engagement Reinforces Impact

  • Adaptability Across Contexts

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Positive Discipline Frameworks

    • Shift from punitive approaches to restorative, relationship-based discipline that builds trust and safety.

Caregiver Engagement

    • Structured parenting sessions extend healing into the home and reinforce emotional support strategies.

Monitoring and Referral Systems

    • Schools now integrate protection monitoring tools and referral pathways, linking education with health and social services.

STRATEGIC ADDITIONS OVER TIME

Co-Created Class Rules

    • Students help shape classroom norms, promoting ownership, accountability, and a sense of control.

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2. Safe Learning and Healing Classrooms (SLHS)

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    • What it is: A structured model for delivering education and protection services in emergencies by offering a safe space for learning and psychosocial recovery.
    • Target: Children aged 6–11 in emergencies, including displaced, refugee, and host community children.

    • CP Integration:
      • Combines structured learning with MHPSS, case management, and recreational activities.
      • Includes CP referral pathways and caregiver engagement.
      • Designed for conflict-affected and displaced children.
    • Key Activities in SHLSs:
      • Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)
      • Foundational Literacy and Numeracy
      • Structured Play and Recreation
      • Psychosocial Support (PSS)
      • Positive Parenting Sessions, AND Protection Monitoring and Referrals

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Dimension

Before SHLS

After SHLS

Learning Environment

Disrupted, unsafe, and emotionally unstable

Safe, structured, and emotionally supportive

Access to Education

Limited or no access to age-appropriate learning

Regular sessions in literacy, numeracy, and SEL for children aged 6–11

Psychosocial Support

Minimal or absent; children left to cope alone

Integrated PSS through trauma-informed facilitators and SEL activities

Protection Services

Weak identification and referral of at-risk children

Active monitoring, case management, and referral pathways embedded in SHLS

Caregiver Engagement

Low involvement in child development or protection

Structured parenting sessions on emotional support and safeguarding

Child Behavior & Well-being

High levels of distress, aggression, and withdrawal

Improved emotional regulation, peer bonding, and resilience

Community Linkages

Fragmented coordination between schools and protection actors

Strong integration with CP committees, health services, and education systems

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LESSONS LEARNED FROM SHLS IMPLEMENTATION

Integrated Design Drives Holistic Impact

    • SHLS works best when education, psychosocial support, and child protection are delivered together.
    • Combining SEL, foundational learning, and case management ensures children’s academic recovery and emotional healing.

Facilitator Capacity Is Key

    • Continuous training in trauma-informed approaches, safeguarding, and SEL delivery is essential.
    • Facilitators must be supported emotionally and professionally to sustain quality care.

Community Linkages Strengthen Protection

    • SHLS impact increases when linked to CP committees, health services, and schools.
    • Caregiver engagement through parenting sessions reinforces protection and emotional support at home

Inclusivity Enhances Reach

    • Adapting SHLS for children with disabilities, gender-specific needs, and diverse backgrounds ensures equitable access.
    • Inclusive design fosters belonging and reduces marginalization.

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Protection Monitoring and Referral Protocols

    • Embedded CP screening tools and referral pathways into SHLS operations.
    • Enabled timely identification and response to protection risks.

Positive Parenting Integration

    • Linked SHLS with structured parenting sessions to reinforce emotional support and protection at home.Improved caregiver-child relationships and extended healing beyond the classroom.

Community-Based Linkages

    • Strengthened coordination with CP committees, PTAs, and child rights clubs.
    • Positioned SHLS as hubs for community engagement and protection advocacy.

STRATEGIC ADDITIONS OVER TIME

Structured SEL Curriculum

    • Transitioned from informal activities to sequenced, age-appropriate modules on empathy, emotional regulation, and resilience.
    • SEL became central to daily routines, improving psychosocial outcomes.

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Facilitator Support Systems

    • Introduced peer coaching, refresher trainings, and emotional support mechanisms for SHLS staff.
    • Improved facilitator retention, morale, and quality of delivery.

3. Emergency Case Fund

    • What it is: Rapid response financial support for vulnerable children to address urgent protection needs and enable school access.
    • Targets: At-risk children including unaccompanied and separated children (UASC), dropouts, and those facing barriers to education and safety.
    • CP Integration:
      • Identifies children through school and community-based protection mechanisms.
      • Covers costs for school supplies, transportation, medical care, and other urgent needs.
      • Reduces exposure to child labor, exploitation, and harmful coping strategies.
    • Impact: Enabled children to safely re-enter education while addressing their immediate protection concerns through tailored, dignity-preserving support.

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Dimension

Before Emergency Case Fund

After Emergency Case Fund

Education Access

Children unable to attend school due to lack of supplies, fees, or transport

Emergency funds cover school materials, transport, and re-enrollment support

Protection Risks

High exposure to child labor, exploitation, and harmful coping strategies

Risks mitigated through timely support and school engagement

Health Access

Unmet medical needs due to financial barriers and lack of referral pathways

Funds enable access to basic health services and referrals to clinics

Psychosocial Well-being

Children experience distress, isolation, and trauma without support

Improved emotional stability through school re-entry and linked PSS services

Referral Systems

Weak identification and response to protection concerns

CP actors identify and refer children through school and SHLS linkage

Caregiver Burden

Families resort to negative coping (e.g., begging, child labor) due to financial strain

Dignity-preserving support reduces pressure and restores agency

Community Trust

Low confidence in service systems and limited engagement

Increased trust in education and protection systems through visible, responsive support

Flexibility

Rigid systems unable to respond to urgent, individualized child needs

Emergency fund allows rapid, tailored response to diverse and evolving protection concerns

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Flexibility Enables Timely, Contextualized Support

The fund’s adaptable design allows rapid response to diverse child protection and education needs.

School Linkages Strengthen Identification and Impact

Teachers and facilitators play a critical role in flagging cases and initiating referrals

Dignity-Preserving Support Builds Trust

  • Providing discreet, needs-based assistance avoids stigma and reinforces community trust in humanitarian actors.

Clear Criteria and Documentation Ensure Accountability

  • Transparent eligibility criteria and itemized support tracking prevent misuse and enhance donor confidence.

Monitoring and Feedback Loops Drive Improvement

    • Regular feedback from beneficiaries and frontline staff helps refine fund mechanisms.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM EMERGENCY CASE FUND

IMPLEMENTATION

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School-Linked Identification Mechanisms

    • Shifted from ad hoc referrals to structured identification through teachers, SHLS facilitators, and school-based protection committees.
    • Improved reach and accuracy in targeting vulnerable children.

Integrated Protection Screening

  • Enabled early detection of abuse, neglect, and psychosocial distress alongside education needs.

Rapid Response Triggers

  • Developed criteria for urgent disbursement (e.g., child labor risk, medical emergencies, school dropout).

Flexibility for Local Adaptation

  • Allowed regional teams to tailor fund usage based on displacement dynamics, cultural norms, and service availability.

STRATEGIC ADDITIONS OVER TIME – EMERGENCY CASE FUND

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THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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Goal & Objectives of the SEL Program  

Long-Term Goal: To mainstream SEL into primary Education in Sri Lanka, thereby enhancing children’s academic performance, psychological well-being, and protection.

Project Objectives:

  1. Collaborate with the Ministry of Education to co-create a comprehensive SEL framework.
  2. Develop a culturally relevant teacher training package and integrate it into pre- & in-service teacher training.
  3. Generate locally-driven evidence through assessments & evaluations.

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Why do Children Need SEL ?

* 200 child suicides reported in 2024 — a sharp rise from 133 in 2022 (CCPSL)

* 39% of youth aged 10–29 experience depression (Universities of Peradeniya & Kelaniya)

Mental Health

* 43.8% of teenagers (13–17) involved in physical fights (UNICEF, 2024)

* Reports of bullying, sexual violence, and cyberbullying 5.4% of students affected

Violence and Bullying

* 28.4% of students report mobile overuse (GSHS, 2024) Linked to addiction, risky content, and harmful online interactions

* According to a 2022 prison media statement, the number of O/L and A/L students (aged 16-17) incarcerated on drug charges has risen above 5,000.

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Risky Behaviors

Critical Challenges Facing Sri Lankan Children & Youth

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COMMUNITY BASED RESEARCH IN SRI LANKA

PARTICIPANTS OVERVIEW

368 Parents & caregivers

157 community Leaders

80 Education officials & Experts

603 Children

304 Teachers & School Directors  

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Consultative Workshops with MOE and NIE

  • Reviewed formal and nonformal curricular, to assess how SEL is being implemented in schools.
  • Identified a set of key SEL skills for children in areas ; social, emotional, values, identity, cognitive, perspectives, and safety.
  • Strengths and weakness of SEL in the primary education system .

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Consultative Workshops with Experts, Development Partners, and Corporates

  • Experts in psychology, mental health, education, counseling, and child protection
  • Development partners (UNICEF, Save the Children, Room to Read, British council, World Vision, Life For Lanka)
  • Corporate leaders in Sri Lanka.

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SEL Framework Development Workshop

  • The workshop aimed to develop a SEL framework tailored to the unique needs of Sri Lankan primary school children.

  • Key Elements of the Workshop
  • Inputs from school community research
  • Contributions from education officials, experts, development partners, and corporates
  • Desk review findings
  • Curricular review findings
  • Consideration of international and local frameworks

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SEL Framework for Primary School Children in Sri Lanka

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SEL domains & key skills

SEL Domain

SEL Skills

01. Social

The Social domain includes skills that help children accurately interpret other people’s behavior, effectively navigate social situations, and interact positively with others.

1. Collaboration and Cooperation

2. Leadership

3. Responsible Decision-Making

4. Communication

5. Conflict resolution

02. Emotional

The Emotional domain includes skills that help you recognize, express, and manage your emotions as well as understand and empathize with others.

1. Emotional Awareness and Resilience

2.Emotional Regulation

3. Seeking emotional support

4. Empathy and Caring

03. Cognitive

The Cognitive domain includes the basic cognitive skills required to direct behavior toward the attainment of a goal.

1. Focus and commitment to Learning

2. Critical Thinking and logical reasoning

3. Civic Responsibility and Lifelong Learning

4. Creativity and Innovation

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SEL domains & key skills

SEL Domain

SEL Skills

04. Values

Values include the skills, character traits/virtues, and habits that support you to be a prosocial and a productive member of a particular community.

1. Respect for Diversity and Spiritual awareness

2. Time Management and Organization

3. Kindness and gratitude

4. Discipline

5. Honesty and Integrity

6. Mindful Resource Management

05. Identity

encompasses how you understand and perceive yourself and your abilities.

1. Self Confidence

2. Positive Character and Responsibility

3. Curiosity

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Requirements for Effective SEL Implementation in Schools

  • Teacher Professional Development
  • Supportive Environment for Children
  • Model SEL Behaviors
  • Integrate SEL into Curriculum & Pedagogy
  • Meaningful SEL Assessment System
  • Activity-Based Learning
  • Classroom Norms and High Standards
  • SEL-Integrated Assignments
  • Guidance and Counseling
  • Leadership Opportunities

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Role of Homes & Communities in Supporting SEL

  • Supportive Environment for Children
  • Collaboration with schools and communities
  • Positive Reinforcement
  • Co-curricular & Social Engagement
  • Shared Responsibility and Decision-Making

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Thank you!

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  • Where can I find the web-portal?

  • What is on the web-portal?

  • How do I use the web-portal?

CPHA-EiE WEB - PORTAL

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CPHA-EIE WEB-PORTAL

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Let’s Jump On!

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  • What is an issue or programming approach you are working on?
  • Take a moment to orient yourself to the web-portal
  • Explore resources uploaded

CPHA-EiE WEB - PORTAL

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Q&A

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THANK YOU

To share additional resources to upload or to learn more, please contact:

Mark Chapple Mark.Chapple@alliancecpha.org

Rachel McKinney rachel.mckinney@inee.org