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Unit C:

Matter & Chemical Change

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This presentation is used to follow along in class as we go. It has extra photos, diagrams, videos in addition to pictures of completed notebook pages. See the margins for keys and extra links.

See this link for the printable portrait version or PDF

See my year plan weekly tracker (also a work in progress)

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Reminders

NO FOOD IN THE CHEMISTRY LAB

P. 0 - Introduction to Chemistry

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Note - See the margins for keys and how to fill in the notes as well as links to websites, activities and more!

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00

Vocabulary List

  • Chemistry
  • Caustic
  • Matter
  • Particle
  • Pure Substance
  • Mixture
  • Homogeneous
  • Heterogeneous
  • Malleable
  • Ductile
  • Element
  • Compounds
  • Theory
  • Atom
  • Ion
  • Nucleus
  • Proton
  • Neutron
  • Electron
  • Valence Electron
  • Shell
  • Energy Level
  • Physical Change
  • Chemical Change
  • Physical Properties
  • Chemical Properties
  • Law of Conservation of Mass
  • Law Of Definite Composition
  • Chemical Family
  • Metal
  • Non-metal
  • Metalloid
  • Alkali metals
  • Alkaline Earth Metals
  • Halogens
  • Noble Gases
  • Molecular Compound
  • Exothermic
  • Endothermic
  • Reaction Rate
  • Catalyst
  • Enzyme
  • Electrolysis
  • Element
  • Symbols
  • Atomic Mass
  • Mass Number
  • Atomic Number
  • Periodic Table
  • Groups
  • Periods
  • Ionic Compound
  • Molecule
  • Periodic Table
  • Binary Compound
  • Diatomic Molecule
  • Chemical Formula
  • Chemical Reaction
  • Rust
  • Galvanization
  • Combustion
  • Conductivity
  • Inhibitor
  • Corrosion
  • Reactants
  • Products
  • Electrolysis
  • Element Symbols

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Matter and Chemical Change - Chemistry on Mars

1

THE MARTIAN

What lessons can we learn from the movie The Martian”? Any Chemistry?

  • Growing in Martian regolith w human excrement as fertilizer
  • Using rocket fuel to make water
  • Pathfinder rover - actually did fail on Mars
  • Rich Purnell maneuver - slingshot - gravitational assist
  • The bomb? Sugar, Oxygen?
  • NO CANDARM!

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Matter and Chemical Change - Chemistry on Mars

Martian Potatoes

Describe the garden you planted

What is regolith?

How is it different from soil?

What makes Earth soil superior for growing potatoes (or any other plant) than simulated Martian regolith?

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Matter and Chemical Change - Chemistry on Mars

Video - Chemistry On Mars: The Curiosity Rover's Mission to Uncover Martian Habitability

Summarize 3-5 points

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000

Read ch 1 or 2 and draw as you listen/read

20 mins

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Reminders

Pizza lunch Nov 23!

P. 1-4 - Matter and Chemical Change - Chemistry on Mars

You will need:

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Kool-Aid

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3 4 1 2

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Classifying Mixtures Card Sort

Elements

Compounds

Homogenous

Mixtures

Heterogenous

Mixtures

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WE WILL COME BACK TO SEE THIS LATER

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The Chemistry of Cotton Candy

  1. Is cotton candy a mixture or pure substance? Explain and describe exactly what type it is - refer to your notes (2 points)

  • Is making cotton candy a chemical change or physical change? Explain (2 points)

  • How can the reaction be reversed? What is this an indication of? (2 points)

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Reminders

NO FOOD IN SCIENCE LAB

P. 5-6 - Observing Physical & Chemical Properties

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Physical Properties

Physical Changes

Describes characteristics of matter that can be observed (QUALITATIVE) or measured (QUANTITATIVE) WITHOUT altering the substance in some way (cm3, mL, Pa)

When matter changes physical properties but does not change its overall components

WATER

  • Melting point 0 oC
  • Boiling point 100 oC
  • Density 1.00 g/mL
  • Viscosity Low (thin)
  • Solubility HIGH
  • Conductivity (electrical and heat) Low (pure)
  • You have the same components before and after the change
  • May be reversible

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Add - Viscosity, Density, Solubility, odor, magnetism

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Physical Properties

Qualitative Quantitative

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WE WILL COME BACK TO SEE THIS LATER

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2. Physical Changes lab - Ice Cream In A Bag

  1. Describe the type of mixture made (homogeneous/heterogeneous?)

  • List the PHYSICAL properties of the ingredients
  • Cream/Milk
  • Ice
  • Salt
  • Describe the physical change(s) that occur

WE WILL COME BACK TO SEE THIS LATER

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Observing Chemical Properties

  • Let’s Get Chemical

Chemical Properties

Chemical Changes

Can only be observed by attempting to change the material in some way.

  • Ex reacting with air, water, flame

Always results in the formation of new materials

  • IRREVERSIBLE

Signs of Chemical Changes (at LEAST 2 must occur!)

  • Change in colour
  • Temperature change (exothermic or endothermic)
  • Production of a solid (precipitate)
  • Production of a gas (bubbles)
  • Light produced
  • Material with new properties is formed

CTPGLN

C _________

T _________

P _________

G _________

L _________

N _________

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Observing Chemical Properties

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  • Physical vs Chemical

Physical Properties

Qualitative Quantitative

7

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  • Physical vs Chemical - Buffalo Hunt by Russell Freedman

Please read the excerpt “From the Brains to the Tail” (pp. 36-44) from the book Buffalo Hunt by Russell Freedman. After you have completed your reading, answer the following questions:

1. In the excerpt, describe three chemical changes that took place.

2. In the excerpt, describe three physical changes that took place.

3. Is the making of pemmican a physical or a chemical change? What properties allowed pemmican to last so long without spoiling?

4. In what ways were buffalo chips useful? What types of reactions describe the burning of buffalo chips?

5. From what you read in the story, and using the information you have learned so far, explain why you think the buffalo hunt is sustainable or unsustainable?

WE WILL COME BACK TO SEE THIS LATER

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CARD SORT ACTIVITY

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Reminders

P.6 The Chemistry of Bison

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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The Science of the Bison Hunt

Physical Changes

Chemical Changes

Tanning Hides

Making Pemmican

Two- Eyed Seeing - Ecological Knowledge

The “Buffalo” Hunt

Using The Bison

As you listen to the videos, try and identify the following.

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Tanning hides

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Making pemmican

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The Buffalo Hunt

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Using the bison

Two-Eyed Seeing

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Reminders

NO FOOD IN SCIENCE LAB

P. 7 - Observing Physical Properties LAB

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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3. Observing Physical Properties - SAFETY FIRST - Do not open vials, wash your hands

For each substance describe its PHYSICAL properties (2-3 observations each)

A. Glycerine

B. Copper wire

C. Vegetable Oil

D. Iron Filings

E. Copper (II) Sulfate

F. Graphite Powder

G. Sugar

H. Water

Properties of Pure Substances Materials

Vials of known substances - 2 each of:

  • Glycerine
  • Copper wire
  • Copper (II) Sulate
  • Vegetable Oil
  • Iron Filings
  • Graphite Powder
  • Sugar
  • Water

Properties of Mixtures Lab Materials

Vials of Unknown substances - numbered as follows (2 of each):

  1. Graphite powder
  2. Copper (II) Sulfate in water
  3. Iron filings in glycerine
  4. Vegetable oil and water
  5. Sugar
  6. Sugar and Water
  7. Water
  8. Copper (II) Sulfate and iron filings.

Students need a copy of the Mixtures Lab Observation Table.

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High viscosity (thick)

Magnetic

Low Viscosity (thin)

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4. Mixture Classification Lab

Vial Number

Observed Properties

Pure Substance (3) or Mixture (5)?

Homogeneous or Heterogeneous?

Identification of materials

1

2

3

4

5

6*

Clear liquid, not viscous with some white crystal residue dried along the top

Mixture

Homogenous

Water and sugar

7

8

Properties of Pure Substances Materials

Vials of known substances - 2 each of:

  • Glycerine
  • Copper wire
  • Copper (II) Sulate
  • Vegetable Oil
  • Iron Filings
  • Graphite Powder
  • Sugar
  • Water

Properties of Mixtures Lab Materials

Vials of Unknown substances - numbered as follows (2 of each):

  • Graphite powder
  • Copper (II) Sulfate in water
  • Iron filings in glycerine
  • Vegetable oil and water
  • Sugar
  • Sugar and Water
  • Water
  • Copper (II) Sulfate and iron filings.

Students need a copy of the Mixtures Lab Observation Table.

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Grey powder, not magnetic

Magnetic powder in viscous liquid

Clear liquid, not viscous, floating yellow liquid on top

Clear liquid, not viscous, residue on top

Clear liquid, not viscous

Blue crystal and magnetic powder

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The Chemistry of Cotton Candy

  • Is cotton candy a mixture or pure substance? Explain and describe exactly what type it is - refer to your notes (2 points)

  • Is making cotton candy a chemical change or physical change? Explain (2 points)

  • How can the reaction be reversed? What is this an indication of? (2 points)

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Reminders

P. 8 Observing Chemical Properties Lab

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Observing Chemical Properties Lab

Bromothymol Blue

Reaction with Iodine

Acid bubbles in bases

BASE

ACID

8

Presence of starch

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Summary:

Observations:

Observing Chemical Properties Lab

Substance

Physical Properties

Reaction to Bromothymol Blue

Reaction to Acid

Reaction to Iodine

Salt

Sodium Bicarbonate

Starch

Sodium Thiosulfate

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Bubbles

Turns Iodine clear

Bromothymol Blue

Acetic Acid

Iodine

Salt

Sodium Bicarbonate

Starch

Sodium Thiosulfate

Bromothymol Blue

Acetic Acid

Iodine

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Chemical Changes Lab - What’s in the bag? - p. 102

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Chemical Changes Lab - What’s in the bag? - p. 102

Phenolphthalein

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Summary:

Observations:

Chemical Changes Lab - What’s in the bag? - p. 102

Starting Material

Starting Properties

Changes observed during experiment

Water

Step 1

Phenolphthalein or Phenol Red

Calcium Chloride

Step 2

Baking soda

Step 3

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Water ~ 26C

  1. + Phenol red ~ 26C

2. + calcium chloride ~ 40C

3. + sodium bicarbonate ~ 23C

PINK

Yellow + bubbles

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Water ~ 26C

  • + phenolphthalein ~ 26C

2. + calcium chloride ~ 40C

3. + sodium bicarbonate ~ 23C

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Reminders

NO FOOD IN SCIENCE LAB

Physical/Chemical Properties

Google Form

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Lab Results - Physical/Chemical Properties & Changes Labs

Assignment (Summative)

Lab Report Google Form

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Reminders

Google Form lab due!

P.9-12 - Atomic Theory

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Atomic Theory

  1. Vocabulary
  2. Laws: Describe and summarize concepts, they do NOT explain
  3. Theories: Ways to describe why something occurs the way it does
  4. Models: help to picture structures or processes that cannot directly be seen

  • Atomic Model Timeline (see inside)

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3. Atomic Structure

  • Atom: The smallest piece of matter that still has the properties of that element

General Model:

  • Protons (p+): Positively charged. Number determines which element it is

  • Neutrons (ø): Neutral/ no charge.
    • ISOTOPES = Atoms of the same element with different # of neutrons

  • Electrons (-): Negatively charged. Constantly moving around the nucleus in energy levels (also called shells or valances)

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4. Capacity of energy levels

  • 1st = 2
  • 2nd = 8
  • 3rd = 8 or 18

9

Electrons (e-) will always fill the innermost levels first, then the next ones and so on ...

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  • An atom's stability (whether it will react or not) is dependent on 2 main factors:
  • If electrons are present in even numbers
    • Even = more stable
    • Odd = less stable
  • If an outer energy level is full
    • Full = more stable
    • Not full = Less stable

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FYI - Do not need to really understand this… grade 10!

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Atomic Model Timeline

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Erwin Schrödinger - 1926

proposed the quantum mechanical model of the atom, which treats electrons as matter waves

12

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10

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Reminders

P. 13-14 - Elements &

The Periodic Table

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Elements & The Periodic Table

  • Elements
  • Element: matter composed of one type of atom
  • Element symbols are either ONE or TWO letters with this format:
    • 1st letter - uppercase
    • 2nd letter - lowercase
    • Examples:
      • Hydrogen = H
      • Helium = He

13

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13

  1. Periodic Table
  2. Arranged by atomic number
  3. For Science 9 you are responsible to learn the first 3 rows
  4. Periods = horizontal rows that tell us how many e- levels are occupied
  5. Groups - vertical columns that tell us how many electrons are in the outermost energy level

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13

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Calculating Neutrons

  • Atomic mass - # of protons

or

  • Atomic mass - Atomic Number

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13

  1. Periodic Table Practice

B

C

A

C

B

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  • Periodic Table Practice

14

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14

  • Periodic Table Practice

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Reminders

NO FOOD IN SCIENCE LAB

Review Games

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Reminders

P. 15-18 - Bohr Model Practice & Atomic Structure

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Bohr Model Practice

Draw the first 12 elements of the periodic table. Label ALL three subatomic particles

15

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Reminders

P. 19-22 - Decoding

The Periodic Table

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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20

Metals

Non-

Metals

Metaloides

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20

General Rules:

  • GROUPS contain chemical FAMILIES
  • The closer the element is to the bottom of the group, the more reactive it can be

Metals

  • Solid at RT (room temperature) - except Hg
  • Shiny
  • Good conductors
  • Malleable and ductile
  • Reactivity increases as you go DOWN the group

Metal Salts:

  • When heated, electrons in metal salts will be “excited” and give off light of a specific colour
  • Like fireworks!
  • Examples from demonstration:
    • A___________________
    • B ___________________
    • C __________________
    • D____________________
    • E____________________

Non-

Metals

  • S,L or G at RT
  • Dull
  • Poor conductors
  • Brittle and non-ductile
  • Reactivity increases as you go UP the group

Metaloides

  • Follow the “ladder”
  • Solid at RT
  • Shiny or dull
  • Conduct electricity but

not heat

  • Brittle and non-ductile

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20

Metals

Non-

Metals

Metaloides

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20

Ex - Li (Lithium)

Alkali Metals

  • One single e- in outermost energy level
    • e- in odd #s
    • Energy level (shell) not full
  • VERY UNSTABLE
  • Will give up ONE e-
  • Results in an ION with 1+ charge

Ex - Mg (Magnesium)

Alkali- Earth Metals

  • 2e- in outermost energy level
    • e- in even #s
    • Energy level (shell) not full
  • Unstable (but not as unstable as AM)
  • Will give up TWO e-
  • Results in an ION with 2+ charge

Ex - F (Fluorine)

Halogens

  • Missing just one e- from outermost energy level
    • e- in odd #s
    • Energy level not full
  • VERY UNSTABLE
  • Will gain one e-
  • Results in an ION with 1- charge

Ex - Ar (Argon)

Noble Gases

  • All energy levels are occupied - FULL shells
  • VERY STABLE and do not react readily
  • Do not form ions

Chemical Families: related elements with similar properties

2, 8, 8, 18

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1 2 1 2

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22

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Reminders

QUIZ COMING SOON!

P. 22 - Decoding

The Periodic Table

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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REDRAW THIS NEXT YEAR

Add

-H is a non-metal, not a AEM

- reactivity up.down

Groups = same valence electrons

Families are only 4 groups

Periods = same number of electron shells

H+ = non-metal

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General Rules:

  • GROUPS contain chemical FAMILIES
  • The closer the element is to the bottom of the group, the more reactive it can be

Metals

  • Solid at RT (room temperature) - except Hg
  • Shiny
  • Good conductors
  • Malleable and ductile
  • Reactivity increases as you go DOWN the group

Metal Salts:

  • When heated, electrons in metal salts will be “excited” and give off light of a specific colour
  • Like fireworks!
  • Examples from demonstration:
    • A___________________
    • B ___________________
    • C __________________
    • D____________________
    • E____________________

Non-

Metals

  • S,L or G at RT
  • Dull
  • Poor conductors
  • Brittle and non-ductile
  • Reactivity increases as you go UP the group

Metaloides

  • Follow the “ladder”
  • Solid at RT
  • Shiny or dull
  • Conduct electricity but

not heat

  • Brittle and non-ductile

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Reminders

Periodic Table Review

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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  • Individual assignment
  • Open book
  • Due at the end of class

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Review for the quiz:

  • Complete homework
    • Lab Results - Physical/Chemical Prop & Changes
    • Periodic Table Review Assignment
  • Complete Notes pages 1-22
  • Study your notebook!
  • Retry the review quizziz (not for marks)

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Periodic Table Games

Heads Up/ Headbandz

Atomic Uno

Memory

Periodic table Jenga

Periodic table Battleship

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Reminders

P. 0 - Title

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Reminders

P. 23-24 - Chemical Compounds - A. Molecular (Covalent)

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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23.

Chemical Compounds - A. Molecular (Covalent)

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Elements form compounds as one way to become more stable.

  1. Chemical Formulas

23

Chemical Compounds - A. Molecular (Covalent)

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  • Law of Definite Compositions

Compounds contain 2 or more elements in fixed or definite properties

  • 2 types of compounds: Molecular (Covalent) & Ionic

23

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23

  1. Background
  2. 2 or more nonmetals (or metalloids)
  3. Atoms share electrons

  • Eg. H2 Gas Water (H2O)

  1. MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS

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shared

shared

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  • Naming Molecular Compounds

FORMULA → NAME

  1. Write the entire name of the first element
  2. Change the ending on the name of the 2nd element to -ide
  3. Use a prefix to indicate the number of each type of atom

Examples:

  • CH4 = Carbon tetrahydride (aka methane)
  • CO2 =
  • C2H8 =

Never use mono on the first element!

Prefixes:

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23

NAME → FORMULA

  1. Write the symbols for the elements in the same order they appear in the name
  2. Use subscripts to indicate the numbers of each type of atom based on the prefixes
  3. Ex.
  4. Carbon dioxide = CO2
  5. Dihydrogen dioxide =
  6. Nitrogen Trihydride =

Prefixes:

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24

  1. 2 Kinds of Molecular Compound

    • Diatomic Molecules

Molecules made of 2 atoms of the SAME element

      • Examples
        • H2 = hydrogen gas
        • O2 = __________________________
        • N2 = __________________________

    • Binary Compounds

Molecular compounds containing atoms from 2

DIFFERENT elements

      • Examples
        • H2O = __________________________
        • CH4 = __________________________

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24

  1. Molecular Compound Characteristics
  2. Have very STRONG bonds between ATOMS

  • When atoms share electrons their energy levels overlap. This is why they are also called COVALENT, but forces between MOLECULES are weak so they have low melting and boiling points.

  • Ex. Methane (CH4)

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  • Molecular Model Practice

Colour of bead Number of holes

Hydrogen WHITE 1

Carbon BLACK 4

Oxygen RED 2

Nitrogen BLUE 3

Name

Hydrogen Gas

Water

Ammonia

Methane

Ethanol

Chemical Formula

Drawing

Build It!

(Teacher initials)

C2H5OH

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Reminders

P. 25-26 - Nomenclature of Molecular Compounds

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Nomenclature of Molecular Compounds

  1. Write the entire name of the first element.
  2. The elements, excluding hydrogen, are written in order of increasing atomic number.
  3. Hydrocarbons (compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen) always have the carbon first.
  4. Change the ending on the name of the second element to –ide.
  5. Use a prefix to indicate the number of each type of atom in the formula:

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Molecular Formula

Name

CCl4

nitrogen

NO

NO2

SO2

sulfur trioxide

carbon monoxide

CO2

Sulfur hexafluoride

dinitrogen tetrafluoride

  1. Provide the name or formula for the following molecular compounds: /21

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Molecular Formula

Name

S8

P2Cl4

tetraphosphorus decaoxide

Cl2O

SO3

P4

NBr2

NH3

NH4

C3H8

(aka Propane)

CH4

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2. Vocabulary /9

binary compound chemical bond chemical formula

Conductivity diatomic molecule Ion

ionic compound IUPAC molecular compound

_______________________ 1. what holds elements together; elements either gain,

lose or share electrons.

_______________________ 2. a compound resulting from atoms sharing electrons.

_______________________ 3. a compound resulting from atoms transferring electrons to other atoms.

_______________________ 4. the chemical symbols and numbers that represent a compound.

_______________________ 5. molecules made up of two atoms of the same element. ex. O2, N2, H2

_______________________ 6. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry- an organization of scientists

responsible for setting standards in chemistry – they make recommendations

on how compounds should be named.

_______________________ 7. a compound made from two elements. ex. carbon monoxide (CO)

_______________________ 8. an atom that has gained or lost electrons and therefore has a positive or negative charge.

_______________________ 9. the ability of a substance to carry an electric charge.

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3. Review Questions - P.145 # 1-10 /10

______/40 - _______%

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KEY

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OR … KAHOOT!

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Reminders

P. 27-28 -

Chemical Compounds - B. Ionic

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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  1. Background
  2. Formed between a METAL and NON-METAL
  3. Atoms forms an ION first
    • An ION is an element that has gained or lost and electron to become more stable and is no longer neutral. (See the next page for more)
  4. Compounds are held together by ATTRACTION and not sharing e-

B. IONIC COMPOUNDS

Note: We do NOT use prefixes when naming ionic compounds

Chemical Compounds - B. Ionic

  1. 2 types of compounds: Molecular & Ionic continued...

CuSO4(II)

Copper 2 sulphate

, FeCl2(s) (iron(II) chloride), FeCl3(s) (iron(III) chloride)

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  • Eg. Lithium fluoride Calcium Fluoride

CuSO4(II)

Copper 2 sulphate

, FeCl2(s) (iron(II) chloride), FeCl3(s) (iron(III) chloride)

DRAW THIS

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  • Naming Ionic Compounds

FORMULA → NAME

  • Write the name of the first (metallic) element in full
  • Change the ending of the second (nonmetal) element to IDE

Examples:

  • NaCl = Sodium Chloride (aka salt)
  • KI = ________________________
  • CaCl2 = ________________________

CuSO4(II)

Copper 2 sulphate

, FeCl2(s) (iron(II) chloride), FeCl3(s) (iron(III) chloride)

Note: We do NOT use prefixes when naming ionic compounds

FeCl2(s) =

_______________________

FeCl3(s) =

_______________________

Copper II Sulfate =

___________________

Potassium iodide

Calcium chloride

Iron (II) chloride

Iron (III) chloride

CuSO4

You dont need to know how to do these ones .. . just FYI

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NAME → FORMULA

  • Write the chemical symbol for the first (metal) element
  • Write the chemical symbol for the second (non-metal) element
  • Use subscripts to indicate the number of each element by BALANCING CHARGES

Examples:

  • Lithium fluoride = ________________________
  • Magnesium chloride = ________________________

CuSO4(II)

Copper 2 sulphate

, FeCl2(s) (iron(II) chloride), FeCl3(s) (iron(III) chloride)

Note: We do NOT use prefixes when naming ionic compounds

LiF

MgCl2

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Ionic Compound Rations / Subscripts

    • A neutral compound is more stable than a charged ion
    • Ions combine in ratios that balance + and -

Examples:

Sodium Chloride Magnesium Chloride

CuSO4(II)

Copper 2 sulphate

, FeCl2(s) (iron(II) chloride), FeCl3(s) (iron(III) chloride)

Note: We do NOT use prefixes when naming ionic compounds

Cl-

Na+

NaCl

Cl-

Mg2+

MgCl2

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3. Forming Ions

  • Ions carry a + or - charge
    • CATION = lost e- & is POSITIVELY charged
    • ANION = gaines e- & is NEGATIVELY charged
  • Positive charges are attracted to negative and vis versa
  • Ionic bonds are NOT as strong as covalent (molecular) so the ions “separate” in H2O. which allows them to CONDUCT ELECTRICITY.

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Cl-

I-

O2-

S2-

P3-

Ge4-

Na+

K+

Be2+

Ca2+

Sc3+

Ga4+

4. Criss-cross

Name any FIVE of the above ionic compounds:

  1. _______________ = ________________________________________________________________
  2. _______________ = ________________________________________________________________
  3. _______________ = ________________________________________________________________
  4. _______________ = ________________________________________________________________
  5. _______________ = ________________________________________________________________

28

Sodium sulfide

Scandium sulfide

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Documentary - Super Elements

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Reminders

P. 29-30 - Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds

  1. Write the name of the metallic element first.
  2. Write the name of the non-metallic element second and change its ending to –ide.
  3. Subscripts indicate the ratios of the ions in the compound. For example, in CaCl2 there is a ratio of calcium to chloride ions of 1:2.
  4. Provide the name or formula for the following ions and ionic compounds: /15

Name of Cation (+)

Cation

Name of Anion (-)

Anion

Chemical Formula

Name of Compound

Calcium

Ca2+

Chloride

Cl-

CaCl2

Calcium chloride

Lithium

Fluoride

Sodium

Cl-

Calcium

Ca3N2

Scandium

Nitride

Y3+

Bromide

K+

As3-

Sr2+

SrTe

Cs+

Cesium nitride

Calcium phosphide

Tungsten oxide

Lithium sulfide

Osmium oxide

ZrSe2

Rb3As

CdO

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Chemical Formula

Name of Compound

CaCl2

potassium iodide

MgO

aluminum chloride

NaBr

Al2O3

lithium nitride

barium chloride

sodium chloride

ZnO

silver bromide

magnesium hydride ***

potassium chloride

CaF2

zinc sulfide

  1. Provide the name or formula for the following ionic compounds: /15

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RATIO

Name of Cation

Cation

Name of Anion

Anion

Formula

Name

2:1

Calcium

Ca2+

Chloride

Cl-

CaCl2

Calcium chloride

1:1

1:2

2:3

3:2

4:1

  • Make and name your own ionic compounds: /10

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KEY

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REVIEW

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Reminders

LAB NEXT CLASS

P. 31 - Comparing Molecular and Ionic Bonds

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Comparing Molecular and Ionic Bonds

  1. Comparing Molecular (Covalent) and Ionic - fill out the table ______/9

31

Molecular

Property

Ionic

CO2 - Carbon Dioxide

Sugar, wax, fuels/hydrocarbons, water, starch

Example of a substance

NaCl - Sodium chloride (salt),

baking soda, bleach, epsom salts

SHARED

Electrons (shared or given/taken)

GIVE/TAKE

Non-metals OR metalloids

Bonds between 2 ___+___?

(Metals, non-metals, metalloids)

Metal (+) & non-metal (-)

NO

Does it form ions? (yes or no)

YES

  1. First
  2. Second + ~ide
  3. Add prefixes

Naming rules

  • First
  • Second + ~ide
  • Don’t forget to BALANCE

STRONG

Bond Strength (strong or weak)

WEAK

LOW

Solubility in water (high or low)

HIGH

LOW

Melting points (high or low)

HIGH

S, L, OR G

State at room tempe (S, L or G)

SOLID

NO

Conducts Electricity (yes or no)

YES

NO

Brittle?

YES - CRUSHABLE CRYSTALS

FIX THESE NOTES TO INCLUDE WHY IONIC AND MOLECULAR - crushing or are s l g at room temp, why soluble

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Molecular

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Salt

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Comparing Molecular and Ionic Bonds

31

  1. Naming practice - Write the name of chemical formula for the following compounds. Remember, they may be either ionic or covalent compounds, so make sure you use the right naming method! _____/10
    1. NaF __________________________________________
    2. NF3 __________________________________________
    3. Li2O __________________________________________
    4. Al2S3 __________________________________________
    5. CH4 __________________________________________
    6. nitrogen trichloride __________________________________________
    7. sodium oxide __________________________________________
    8. dinitrogen trioxide __________________________________________
    9. ammonia __________________________________________
    10. potassium phosphide _________________________________________

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Reminders

P. 32 - Ionic and Molecular properties LAB

You will need:

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3. Ionic and Molecular Properties Lab ____/12

Substance

#

Formula

(Molecular or Ionic)

Description of physical appearance - include weather it breaks apart easily etc...

Solubility in Water

(Did it dissolve? - YES or NO)

Conductivity (Light bulb lit

or not light)

Melting time or “did not melt” and observations

Sodium chloride

1

NaCL

_________

Calcium chloride

2

CaCl2

_________

Paraffin

3

C22H46

_________

Sucrose

4

C12H22O11

_________

Unknown #1

5

_________

Unknown #2

6

_________

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Step 1

SMALL BEAKER

  • 10 mL of substance
  • Pour ½ in tin
  • Observe physical properties. Record
  • Take metal scoopula and try to crush.
  • Is it brittle?

Step 2

LARGE BEAKER

  • 150mL distilled water
  • Add other half of substance
  • Stir
  • Is it soluble?

Step 3

LARGE BEAKER

  • Test for conductivity.
  • Is the light bright?
  • Is it conductive?
  • Rinse electrodes and dry

Step 4

TIN

  • Place on hot plate.
  • Plug it in & turn on 300oC.
  • Start timer (max 2 mins)
  • Stop sooner if it melts
  • Did it melt?
  • Turn off hot plate.

Step 5

CLEAN UP

  • Rinse out and wash both beakers, scoopula and stir stick. Dry and put back on lab bench
  • Leave tin on the hot plate to cool. Teacher will put away
  • Wipe down tables
  • Wash hands.
  • Return Safety equipment

Step 6

RESULTS

  • Record your results on the board for the entire class to share
  • Record all results in your booklet
  • Start on analysis questions
  • Fill out Google Form next class

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32

4. Analysis Questions ______/10

1. Which would you expect to form the harder materials, ionic or molecular compounds? Why?

2. What happened when you tried to crush or break the ionic compounds? How did this compare to the molecular compounds?

3. Which compounds, ionic or molecular, would you expect to melt most easily? Why? - What happens when something melts?

4. Which compounds, ionic or molecular would you expect to conduct electricity? Why? Did this match your results?

Unknown Identification

5. How did you classify Unknown #1 and Unknown #2 (were they molecular, ionic, or one of each?)? Which test or tests was most useful in making this identification?

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Substance

#

Formula

(Molecular or Ionic)

Description of physical appearance - include weather it breaks apart easily etc...

Solubility in Water

(Did it dissolve? - YES or NO)

Conductivity (Light bulb lit or not light)

Melting time or “did not melt” and observations

Sodium chloride

1

NaCL

_________

White colourless crystal, breaks easily

YES

YES

NO

Calcium chloride

2

CaCl2

_________

White colourless granules, breaks easily

YES

YES

NO

Paraffin

3

C22H46

_________

Waxy white powder, smooth, does NOT break easily

NO

NO

YES

Sucrose

4

C12H22O11

_________

White colourless crystal, breaks easily (exception)

YES

(exception)

NO

YES

Unknown #1

5

_________

White colourless crystal, breaks easily

YES

YES

YES

(exception)

Unknown #2

6

_________

Fine white powder, does NOT break easily

NO

NO

NO

(exception)

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Reminders

P. 32 - Ionic and Molecular Properties Lab Report

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Substance

#

Formula

(Molecular or Ionic)

Description of physical appearance - include weather it breaks apart easily etc...

Solubility in Water

(Did it dissolve? - YES or NO)

Conductivity (Light bulb lit or not light)

Melting time or “did not melt” and observations

Sodium chloride

1

NaCL

_________

White colourless crystal, breaks easily

YES

YES

NO

Calcium chloride

2

CaCl2

_________

White colourless granules, breaks easily

YES

YES

NO

paraffin

3

C22H46

_________

Waxy white powder, smooth, does NOT break easily

NO

NO

YES

sucrose

4

C12H22O11

_________

White colourless crystal, breaks easily (exception)

YES

(exception)

NO

YES

Unknown #1

5

_________

White colourless crystal, breaks easily

YES

YES

YES

(exception)

Unknown #2

6

_________

Fine white powder, does NOT break easily

NO

NO

NO

(exception)

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32

4. Analysis Questions ______/10

1. Which would you expect to form the harder materials, ionic or molecular compounds? Why?

2. What happened when you tried to crush or break the ionic compounds? How did this compare to the molecular compounds?

3. Which compounds, ionic or molecular, would you expect to melt most easily? Why? - What happens when something melts?

4. Which compounds, ionic or molecular would you expect to conduct electricity? Why? Did this match your results?

Unknown Identification

5. How did you classify Unknown #1 and Unknown #2 (were they molecular, ionic, or one of each?)? Which test or tests was most useful in making this identification?

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Reminders

QUIZ THIS WEEK

P. 33-34 - Compound Naming Rules

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Reminders

P. 35-36 - STATIONS

Molecular & Ionic

You will need:

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STATIONS Molecular & Ionic

STATION 1 - MOLECULAR (Covalent) COMPOUNDS

  1. How do you know it is molecular?

  • Naming Rules:

  • Build the following compound, draw it, name it.

Red (oxygen), White (hydrogen), Black (carbon), Blue (nitrogen), __________(chlorine)

35

Make it better next year with games and such

STATION 2 - MARSHMALLOW MOLECULAR (Covalent) COMPOUNDS

  • Describe the bonds
    1. Electrons _______________________ (shared or gained/lost)
    2. Strength _______________________ (strong or weak)
    3. State _______________________ (S, L or G)

  • Build the following compound, draw it, name it.

pink (oxygen), yellow (hydrogen), orange (carbon), green(nitrogen)

CO2 ____________________ Cl2O7 _____________________ NH3 _____________________

S2Cl2 ____________________ C3H8 _____________________ NO _____________________

CO ____________________ H2 _____________________ H2O _____________________

CH4 ____________________ C2H6 _____________________ N2O _____________________

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1jq0l21VU78f5vBKHkgcMlQyvLoUg5yQu?usp=sharing

STATION 2 - See card sort game on page 32

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36

STATION 3 - IONIC COMPOUNDS (3D printed)

  • How do you know it is ionic?

  • Naming Rules:

  • Build 6 ionic compounds made up of only 2 different elements, draw it, name it.

Red (cations), Purple (anions)

  1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

STATION 4 - IONIC COMPOUNDS (laminated paper)

  • Describe the bonds
    • Electrons _______________________ (shared or gained/lost)
    • Strength _______________________ (strong or weak)
    • State _______________________ (S, L or G)

  • Build 6 ionic compounds made up of only 2 different elements, draw it, name it.

  1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

STATION 5 - Virtual

Go to Explore Learning and login to try out the Ionic and Covalent gizmos

Links will be posted in Google Classroom

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Reminders

P. 37-38 - Naming Compounds

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Covalent/Molecular

Ionic

Composed of

_____ & _______

Naming Rules

Balance charges or use prefixes?

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Reminders

FOR MARKS

Review - Ionic Molecular

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Ionic & Molecular (Covalent) Bonds Card Sort

Directions: Sort the set of cards into the correct categories. Then, fill in the chart below with the answers.

Ionic

Molecular

Definition

Definitio

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Study for the quiz this week!

FOR MARKS

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Reminders

Review - Mid Unit Quiz

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Mid Unit Quiz Review Choice Board

Fill out your notebook - highlight key terms

Review Quizziz

(NOT for marks - posted in Google Classroom)

More practice games (not for marks)

Go over the practice PAT questions for this unit.

Friday February 14th

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  • Chemistry
  • Matter
  • Particle
  • Pure Substance
  • Mixture
  • Homogeneous
  • Heterogeneous
  • Malleable
  • Ductile
  • Element
  • Compounds
  • Theory
  • Atom
  • Ion
  • Nucleus
  • Proton
  • Neutron
  • Electron
  • Physical Change
  • Chemical Change
  • Physical Properties
  • Chemical Properties
  • Chemical Family
  • Metal
  • Non-metal
  • Metalloid
  • Alkali metals
  • Alkaline Earth Metals
  • Halogens
  • Noble Gases
  • Molecular Compound
  • Valence Electron
  • Shell
  • Energy Level Atomic Mass
  • Atomic Number
  • Periodic Table
  • Element
  • Symbols
  • Groups
  • Periods
  • Ionic Compound
  • Molecule
  • Periodic Table
  • Binary Compound
  • Diatomic Molecule
  • Conductivity
  • Element Symbols
  • Exothermic
  • Endothermic

Vocabulary List

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Reminders

P. 39-40 - Chemical Reactions

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Chemical Reactions

Reactants → Products

  1. Law of Conservation of Mass
  2. The mass of all reactants combined will equal the mass of all products combined.
  3. Chemical reactions need to be BALANCED (same # of atoms in reactants as products)

37

Next year add CuSO4(II)

Copper 2 sulphate

, FeCl2(s) (iron(II) chloride), FeCl3(s) (iron(III) chloride)

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60.6

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  • Complex Ions

Sometimes elements combine to form a compound that behaves like a single ion

  • Sulfate ion = SO4
  • Nitrate ion = NO3
  • Hydroxide ion = OH-

37

Next year add CuSO4(II)

Copper 2 sulphate

, FeCl2(s) (iron(II) chloride), FeCl3(s) (iron(III) chloride)

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3. Chemical reactions

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Chemical Reaction

37

Next year add CuSO4(II)

Copper 2 sulphate

, FeCl2(s) (iron(II) chloride), FeCl3(s) (iron(III) chloride)

4. Energy In Chemical Reactions

  • Some reactions require an input or absorption of energy (ENDOTHERMIC) - feels cold (sometimes)
  • Some reactions give off or release energy (EXOTHERMIC) - heat or light

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5. Types of Chemical Reactions

Chemical reaction is where 2 or more substances reorganize their atoms to form new materials.

38

Name

General Equation

Definition

Example

Synthesis

2 elements combine to form a compound.

Decomposition

A compound is broken down into single elements

Single Replacement

A single element switches place with another element in a compound

Double Replacement

2 compounds react, exchanging metal ions

Combustion

Hydrocarbons burn

(substance that contain C + H)

Acid/Base

Double replacement reaction between an acid and a base

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38

6. Reactions with Oxygen - OXIDATION

Corrosion

Hydrocarbons

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Reminders

Chemical Reactions &

Equations Review

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Reminders

P. 41-42 - Chemical Reaction Lab

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Chemical Reaction Review and Lab

  1. Review

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2. Electrolysis of water ____/3

    • Write the chemical equation below
    • Balance the equation (add coefficient #s)
    • Label the states (s, l, g, or aq)

Water → Hydrogen + Oxygen

__________(__) __________(__) + __________(__)

2H2O l

2H2 g

O2 g

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3. Reactions with oxygen - OXIDATION ____/3

Match the following oxidation reactions to their respective pictures

  1. Combustion

  • Corrosion

  • Cellular Respiration

A

B

C

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Physical or Chemical?

Evidence of physical or chemical change (2)

Exothermic

Endothermic?

Type of reaction

Mentos + Coke

  • Physical
  • Chemical

  • Exo
  • Endo
  • Neither

Physical

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Physical or Chemical?

Evidence of physical or chemical change (2)

Exothermic

Endothermic?

Type of reaction

Alka Seltzer + Water

Citric acid + baking soda +(water) → water + carbon dioxide + sodium citrate

C6H8O7 + NaHCO3 + (H2O) → H2O + CO2 + Na3C6H5O7

  • Physical
  • Chemical

  • Exo
  • Endo
  • Neither

Acid Base (Neutralization)

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Physical or Chemical?

Evidence of physical or chemical change (2)

Exothermic

Endothermic?

Type of reaction

Baking Soda + Vinegar

Sodium bicarbonate + Vinegar → Sodium Acetate + Water + Carbon Dioxide

NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 → NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2

  • Physical
  • Chemical

  • Exo
  • Endo
  • Neither

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Physical or Chemical?

Evidence of physical or chemical change (2)

Exothermic

Endothermic?

Type of reaction

Electrolysis (H20)

Water → Hydrogen + Oxygen

2H2O(g) → 2H2 (g) + O2 (g)

  • Physical
  • Chemical

  • Exo
  • Endo
  • Neither

Decom-

position

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Physical or Chemical?

Evidence of physical or chemical change

Exothermic

Endothermic?

Type of reaction

Zinc and Hydrochloric Acid

Zn (s) + 2 HCl (aq) = ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

  • Physical
  • Chemical

  • Exo
  • Endo
  • Neither

Single Replacement

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Physical or Chemical?

Evidence of physical or chemical change

Exothermic

Endothermic?

Type of reaction

Steel Wool and Copper (II) Sulfate

Iron + Copper (II) Sulfate Copper + Iron Sulfate

Fe + CuSO4 → Cu + FeSO4

  • Physical
  • Chemical

  • Exo
  • Endo
  • Neither

Single Replacement

Iron turned red-brown in colour. Copper solution changed from blue to pale green or colourless.

Evidence of a Chemical Change:

- two reactants changed in colour

- material with new properties formed

-change in temperature (exothermic)

Chemical reaction:

Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) > Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)

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Physical or Chemical?

Evidence of physical or chemical change

Exothermic

Endothermic?

Type of reaction

Copper II Sulfate + Sodium Carbonate

Copper (II) Sulfate + Sodium Carbonate Copper (II) Carbonate + Sodium Sulfate

CuSO4 + Na2CO3 → CuCO3 + Na2SO4

  • Physical
  • Chemical

  • Exo
  • Endo
  • Neither

Double Replacement

Mixture went from clear to cloudy.

Solid precipitate formed.

Evidence of a chemical change:

- precipitate formed

- Colour change

- Lightly endothermic

Chemical Reaction:

CuSO4(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) > CuCO3(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

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Physical or Chemical?

Evidence of physical or chemical change

Exothermic

Endothermic?

Type of reaction

Sugar + Sulfuric Acid (aq)

C12H22O11 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) + 1/2 O2 (g) → 11 C (s) + CO2 (g) + 12 H2O (g) + SO

  • Physical
  • Chemical

  • Exo
  • Endo
  • Neither

Dehydration

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Physical or Chemical?

Evidence of physical or chemical change

Exothermic

Endothermic?

Type of reaction

Combustion of Mg

2Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2MgO (s)

  • Physical
  • Chemical

  • Exo
  • Endo
  • Neither

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Iron turned red-brown in colour. Copper solution changed from blue to pale green or colourless.

Evidence of a Chemical Change:

- two reactants changed in colour

- material with new properties formed

Chemical reaction:

Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) Cu(s) + FeSO4(aq)

Mixture went from clear to cloudy.

Solid precipitate formed.

Evidence of a chemical change:

- precipitate formed

- colour change

Chemical Reaction:

CuSO4(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) CuCO3(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

Analysis Questions

  1. Describe the difference between a chemical change and a physical change? _____/2

  • What causes an exothermic or endothermic reaction? (think of the bonds). _____/1

  • Here is the reaction for the combustion of methane. CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O + HEAT ___/3
    1. What are the products?
    2. What are the reactants?
    3. Explain why it is an exothermic reaction.

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Reminders

P. 43-44 - Reaction Rate

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Reaction Rate

  1. Vocabulary
  2. The rate of a reaction is how fast reactants are converted into products.
  3. Measure either the rate the products form, or the rate the reactants are used up.
  4. Many factors can control how quickly a reaction occurs.

Magnesium and Oxygen:

- Mg is an alkaline earth metal

- will react with oxygen once a catalyst is added

Mg(s) + O2(g) MgO(s)

Remember the Law of Conservation of Mass!

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  • Changing reaction rate

Factor Affecting Reaction Rate

Observations

Temperature

Generally, when atoms and molecules are heated they move quicker, increasing the chance of collisions.

  • Increasing Temperature = Increases Reaction Rate
  • Decreasing Temperature = Decreased Reaction Rate

Glow Stick Demo or mentos and warm diet coke

Concentration

Increasing the concentration of reactants means there are more atoms and molecules to collide.

  • Increased Concentration = Increases Reaction Rate

Elephant Toothpaste

(30% vs 3%)

Surface Area

By breaking reactants into smaller pieces, there is more surface area available to react

  • Increasing Surface Area = Increased Reaction Rate
  • Other examples:
    • galvanizing iron: coats with Aluminum or Zinc which do not corrode (reduce SA)
    • painting iron: reduces the surface area exposed to oxygen to reduce rust

Alka-Seltzer Demo - Observations on the back!

Magnesium and Oxygen:

- Mg is an alkaline earth metal

- will react with oxygen once a catalyst is added

Mg(s) + O2(g) MgO(s)

Remember the Law of Conservation of Mass!

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KI

EXOTHERMIC

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  • Changing reaction rate

Factor Affecting Reaction Rate

Observations

Catalysts

Speed up chemical reactions, but are NOT changed or used up during the reaction

  • Only affect the speed of the reaction, not the amount of products produced
  • Examples:
    • Enzymes (see back)
    • water in corrosion reaction
    • flame in Mg reaction

Inhibitors

They slow down the rate of reaction but do not prevent it entirely. (see back)

  • Examples:
    • preservatives in foods slow spoilage
    • galvanizing/electroplating/painting iron to prevent corrosion
    • Low humidity

Galvanized Nail vs non-galvanized

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Reminders

P. 44 - Alka Seltzer Lab

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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3. Alka Seltzer lab - quick version

Hypothesis:

Variables

  • Manipulated (Independent)

  • Responding (Dependent)

  • Controlled

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3. Alka Seltzer lab

Standing Trials

Stirring Trials

A. Cold Water

B. Room Temperature Water

C. Hot Water

Tablet

Time (s)

Tablet

Time (s)

Tablet

Time (s)

1

Whole

1

Whole

1

Whole

2

Pieces

2

Pieces

2

Pieces

3

Powder

3

Powder

3

Powder

D. Cold Water

E. Room Temperature Water

F. Hot Water

Tablet

Time (s)

Tablet

Time (s)

Tablet

Time (s)

1

Whole

1

Whole

1

Whole

2

Pieces

2

Pieces

2

Pieces

3

Powder

3

Powder

3

Powder

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3. Alka Seltzer lab RESULTS FASTER SLOWER

Results may vary from what was actually recorded in class!

Standing Trials

Stirring Trials

A. Cold Water

B. Room Temperature Water

C. Hot Water

Tablet

Time (s)

Tablet

Time (s)

Tablet

Time (s)

1

Whole

3:26:80

1

Whole

00:43:74

1

Whole

00:28:53

2

Pieces

3:04:50

2

Pieces

00:35:50

2

Pieces

00:26:50

3

Powder

00:34:06

3

Powder

00:26:00

3

Powder

00:22:20

D. Cold Water

E. Room Temperature Water

F. Hot Water

Tablet

Time (s)

Tablet

Time (s)

Tablet

Time (s)

1

Whole

02:09:40

1

Whole

00:52:45

1

Whole

00:14:95

2

Pieces

01:50:20

2

Pieces

00:42:71

2

Pieces

00:13:50

3

Powder

00:30:15

3

Powder

00:20:50

3

Powder

00:12:20

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Conclusion:

Explain how the rate of reaction (time) DECREASES by changing the:

  1. Temperature

  • Surface area

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SPOT THE BAD SCIENCE

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Reminders

- Unit Test Jan 19

- All homework due then

UNIT TEST REVIEW

You will need:

Insert Lesson Introduction Video Here

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Unit Review

assignments

  • Self-evaluation (pages 0 & 00)
  • Notebook completed
  • Lab/Assignments completed on time
  • Pick 2:
    • Review Quizziz (min 60% & 2+ attempts - not for marks)
    • Vocabulary list
    • 25 questions P. 170-173
    • Practice Test - see key

UNIT TEST

9AG/9G/9M - Thursday Feb 27

9K - Friday Feb 28th

TIME SENSITIVE

CLOSED

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Excellence

Proficient

Satisfactory

Limited

Insufficient

Exemplary and consistent achievement of outcomes and goals.

Skillful and mostly consistent achievement of outcomes and goals

Acceptable and generally consistent achievement of outcomes and goals

Partial and inconsistent achievement of outcomes and goals

Insufficient evidence to assess.

Teacher comments or observations:

0

Unit 2: Matter and Chemical Change

Complete the following review booklet and place IN ORDER in a duotang due the DAY OF YOUR TEST. This page should be in the beginning of the duotang.

  1. Fill out the self-evaluation below honestly and thoughtfully
  2. Class notes - completed, in order, with some effort to use colour and drawing
  3. Labs, projects and evaluation questions completed throughout the unit - E P S L I
  4. Vocabulary or 25 questions from pages 170-173
  5. Complete the practice test OR the Review Quizziz (as many times as you need) and score over 60%

/5

SELF EVALUATION

E

P

S

L

I

Scientific Inquiry – I can work on a problem through an activity or experiment and come up with ways to test or solve the problem with my class or group.

I worked well in groups when collaborating on labs/assignments. I do my fair share of the work and help evaluate ideas.

When collaborating I am positive, focused on the task at hand, and respectful to my peers. I use appropriate language to communicate ideas, procedures and results

I was safe in the science lab; on task, following safety guidelines and expectations. I show concern for safety in planning, carrying out and reviewing activities.

I keep my work organized and in my binder and/or duotang in order. I don’t lose my work.

I am well prepared for my tests and quizzes having made a complete review book and studied ahead of time.

I ask questions about concepts covered, labs, homework, and other things that I am unsure or want to learn more about.

I actively participate in class discussions, raising my hand to contribute. I take risks even if I could be wrong.

I show an interest in science-related questions & issues, & think about my own interests or career possibilities in science.

CURRICULUM CHECKLIST

E

P

S

L

I

I can investigate and describe the properties of materials.

I can describe and apply different ways of classifying materials based on their composition and properties, including: distinguishing between pure substances, solutions and mechanical mixtures.

I can describe and apply different ways of classifying materials based on their composition and properties, including: distinguishing between metals and nonmetals.

I can describe and apply different ways of classifying materials based on their composition and properties, including: identifying and applying other methods of classification.

I can identify conditions that properties of a material are changed, & evaluate if a new substance has been produced.

I can identify and evaluate dangers of caustic materials and potentially explosive reactions.

I can observe and describe evidence of chemical change in reactions between familiar materials, by: describing combustion, corrosion and other reactions involving oxygen.

I can distinguish between materials that react readily and those that do not.

I can observe and describe patterns of chemical change, by: observing heat generated or absorbed in chemical reactions, and identifying examples of exothermic and endothermic reactions.

I can describe evidence of chemical change in rnxs between materials by: identifying conditions that affect rates of rxn

I can observe and describe evidence of chemical change in reactions between familiar materials, by: identifying evidence for conservation of mass in chemical reactions, & demonstrating/describing techniques

I can demonstrate an understanding of the origins of the periodic table, and relate patterns in the physical and chemical properties of elements to their position in the periodic table – focusing on the first 18 elements.

I can distinguish between observation and theory, and provide examples of how models and theoretical ideas are used

I can use the periodic table to identify the number of protons, electrons and other information about each atom; and describe the relationship between the structure of atoms in each group and the properties of elements in that group.

I can distinguish between ionic & molecular compounds, & describe the properties of some common examples of each.

I can read and interpret chemical formulas for compounds of two elements, and give the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) name and common name of these compounds.

I can identify and describe chemicals commonly found in the home, and write the chemical symbols.

I can identify examples of combining ratios/number of atoms per molecule found in some common materials, and use information on ion charges to predict combining ratios in ionic compounds of two elements.

I can assemble or draw simple models of molecular and ionic compounds.

I can describe familiar chemical reactions, and represent these reactions by using word equations and chemical formulas and by constructing models of reactants and products.

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00

Vocabulary List

  • Chemistry
  • Caustic
  • Matter
  • Particle
  • Pure Substance
  • Mixture
  • Homogeneous
  • Heterogeneous
  • Malleable
  • Ductile
  • Element
  • Compounds
  • Theory
  • Atom
  • Ion
  • Nucleus
  • Proton
  • Neutron
  • Electron
  • Valence Electron
  • Shell
  • Energy Level
  • Physical Change
  • Chemical Change
  • Physical Properties
  • Chemical Properties
  • Law of Conservation of Mass
  • Law Of Definite Composition
  • Chemical Family
  • Metal
  • Non-metal
  • Metalloid
  • Alkali metals
  • Alkaline Earth Metals
  • Halogens
  • Noble Gases
  • Molecular Compound
  • Exothermic
  • Endothermic
  • Reaction Rate
  • Catalyst
  • Enzyme
  • Electrolysis
  • Element
  • Symbols
  • Atomic Mass
  • Mass Number
  • Atomic Number
  • Periodic Table
  • Groups
  • Periods
  • Ionic Compound
  • Molecule
  • Periodic Table
  • Binary Compound
  • Diatomic Molecule
  • Chemical Formula
  • Chemical Reaction
  • Rust
  • Galvanization
  • Combustion
  • Conductivity
  • Inhibitor
  • Corrosion
  • Reactants
  • Products
  • Electrolysis
  • Element Symbols

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Anything beyond this point is not ready for students to start.

Anything beyond this point is not ready for students to start.