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TransCrip Teaching Tips �During COVID-19

brief notes from Vern Harner�vharner@uw.edu�tiny.cc/VernHarner�Created March 15, 2020

Updated March 30, 2020�

Please share freely: tiny.cc/TransCripTeachingTips

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Who is Vern?

Hi! I’m a doctoral candidate in the School of Social Welfare at the University of Washington. �Yes, the one in Seattle!

I use the pronoun ‘they’ and am chronically ill. As an educator, I center trans/queer & BIPOC students, along with access needs*.

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Who is Vern?

To do this, I do my best to stay transparent, authentic, and engaged. I honor my students’ whole selves, even especially when that means putting wellbeing before coursework.

I’ve been teaching & consulting for �7 years. Here are some other pedagogical resources I’ve made:

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Who is Vern?

As a chronically ill and nonbinary PhD student, I do a lot of “microconsulting” that is unfunded. If you are employed full-time, please consider buying me a virtual cup of coffee ($1-10 to Cash App or Venmo, where my handle is VernHarner) to help support these efforts.

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On to my actual tips...

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Most importantly, lead by example.

If you witness racist or xenophobic comments about COVID-19, address them immediately.

“Oops, that comment could be really harmful. Can you reword it to not make generalizations about ____?”

“Oof...that phrasing hits me the wrong way.”

“Actually, new data shows that…………....”

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TransCrip �Teaching Tips:

  1. Transparency
  2. Authenticity
  3. Engagement
  4. Accessibility

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1. Transparency

Crowdsourcing teaching tools & tactics means remembering that our students are also resourceful and knowledgeable!

Perhaps they know of a tool that us instructors haven’t found yet or witnessed another instructor use something that worked really well.

Pretending that COVID-19 isn’t impacting us or our teaching isn’t the reality we are currently in. Students will likely appreciate you sharing how this is impacting you.

We are all juggling a lot right now!

Let your students know how COVID-19 is impacting you.

Tell them how much time you had to switch to an online format.

Ask them for feedback or tips they might have.

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2. Authenticity

One of the most helpful parts of my classroom for me as an educator is the check-in time I provide at the beginning of every class. Inspired by Connie Phillips, a professor I had at Arizona State University during my MSW, my students can count on the check-in always being one of the first things we do. Students aren’t required to share, but are provided a moment to share:

  • Any big ups/downs they’ve had the past week, whether that’s about work, school, or personal life
  • How engaged they feel in class that day

I often find that, when students aren’t engaged in my teaching, it’s because of things they have going on outside of class...and not because they don’t like me or the class.

Are you recording lectures at home?

Introduce your pets, plants, or children to your students.

Don’t hide interruptions (from pets or kids, for example) from them.

Provide space for a check-in at the beginning of synchronous time.

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3. Engagement

During synchronous content:

  • Use this time to apply concepts, discuss, have students present, problem-solve, etc. and give a 5-10 minute break every 30-45 minutes
  • Embed PollEverywheres (or similar) in slides while screen sharing. There is an easy to use add-in for PowerPoint. Distribute these throughout your slides, so students have an interactive feature every 5-8 minutes. If you don’t have a need for them to interact, move that content to a pre-recorded lecture.
  • In Zoom, remind students to click ‘participants’ & ‘chat’. Encourage them to use the handraising feature so you can call on them. Use the other interactive options to get quick feedback. Do they need a break? Do they understand the content?

For courses that previously met in person once a week for 3 hours…

Limit synchronous class time to 30-60 minutes per week. This replaces small group activities.

Prerecord mini-lectures (5-15 mins long) covering ONE concept each for students to watch before synchronous class time.

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3. Engagement

During asynchronous content:

  • Use Zoom or ScreenCastify to pre-record content. Using a screen recorder, you can even draw or type on the screen to illustrate concepts. You can also record audio narration in PowerPoint.
  • In addition to videos explaining concepts, also make one that ties that week’s content together.
  • Consider making brief videos explaining assignments to limit the number of questions you’ll get later.
  • Post these at least one week before the synchronous content and make it clear that students should watch these first.

For courses that previously met in person once a week for 3 hours…

Limit synchronous class time to 30-60 minutes per week. This replaces small group activities.

Prerecord mini-lectures (5-15 mins long) covering ONE concept each for students to watch before synchronous class time.

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3. Engagement

For assignments

Consider different formats to help students stay engaged -- you might even provide several options for them to choose from. Ideas include:

  • Record or present 5 minute lightning talks
  • Create a one-page handout, virtual poster, or zine
  • Create TikTok videos explaining a concept in an innovative way or have them share TikToks others have made about related content
  • Interview a friend/family member about a concept related to class & write a 500 word briefing / reflection
  • Create a Spotify or Youtube playlist

For courses that previously met in person once a week for 3 hours…

Limit synchronous class time to 30-60 minutes per week. This replaces small group activities.

Prerecord mini-lectures (5-15 mins long) covering ONE concept each for students to watch before synchronous class time.

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4. Accessibility

Send an email or poll to your students asking what their access needs* are, given this new format of learning.

While under different circumstances I recommend following Universal Design, in this instance the time constraint we have to move content online calls for a different approach. Design with your students’ access needs in mind.

Once you know their access needs, don’t spend time on accessibility features that won’t be used this quarter/semester.

While we are all having to move courses to an online format with barely any notice, it’s imperative that we continue to center access needs in our teaching.

There are many tools to help us do this with online content.

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4. Accessibility

Reconsider your slide design.

  • Are you designing slides to present synchronously or asynchronously? This will impact the slide design.
  • Are fonts large enough to be viewed on laptops, tablets, or whatever other devices your students are using?
  • Is the color contrast (text/background) high enough so that text/images are legible in a variety of lighting?

While we are all having to move courses to an online format with barely any notice, it’s imperative that we continue to center access needs in our teaching.

There are many tools to help us do this with online content.

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4. Accessibility

Deaf/HOH students & folks with auditory processing needs depend on captioning.

Auto-generated captions are often incredibly inaccurate, especially regarding field-specific vocabulary. Providing just a transcript, separate from the video, does not allow the student to truly engage with the content. PowerPoint and Google Slides can auto-caption as you present, and are much more accurate than YouTube auto-captions.

Insert captions into pre-recorded videos. Otter.ai, YouTube, or Panapto can get the bulk of transcription out of the way, but you’ll likely need to manually fix and adjust things.

For live captioning, students might have a live captioner available to them through Disability Services. However, this relies on an additional window being open on their end, which doesn’t mesh well with instructors screen-sharing. Consider using a tool like Vitac or Otter.ai to live-caption Zoom meetings.

While we are all having to move courses to an online format with barely any notice, it’s imperative that we continue to center access needs in our teaching.

There are many tools to help us do this with online content.

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4. Accessibility

Provide image descriptions so folks with low or no vision can still engage.

If presenting, provide a rich verbal description. If on a post, provide a textual description. Here are some examples:

  1. An image of the instructor’s dog
  2. An image of Rook, the instructor’s 12 pound dog. He has scruffy tan hair, a semi-squashed nose, and big google-y eyes. He is staring intently at the camera because Vern is holding a treat up.

Which description is more likely to convey the true impact of the image? Use rich, descriptive language.

While we are all having to move courses to an online format with barely any notice, it’s imperative that we continue to center access needs in our teaching.

There are many tools to help us do this with online content.

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4. Accessibility

Folks with low or no vision, or colorblindness, may use screen readers.

Ensure all readings (PDFs, etc) are accessible by screen readers. A quick test is to see if you can highlight text on them. If yes, you’re likely good to go. If not, re-scan the document or make it an optional reading.

Create your slide sets using accessible templates & tools.

Provide textual/verbal descriptions of charts and graphs so colorblind students can understand the results.

Provide a voiceover on recorded lectures instead of just a link to your slides, especially if you know you have a low/no vision student.

While we are all having to move courses to an online format with barely any notice, it’s imperative that we continue to center access needs in our teaching.

There are many tools to help us do this with online content.

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4. Accessibility

It’s likely that we are all spending even more time now watching videos and staring at computer screens.

This can lead to increased migraines/headaches, very dry eyes, eye strain, problems focusing for folks with ADD/ADHD, etc.

Provide frequent breaks and encourage students to use them to close their eyes for a few moments, focus on objects more than 20 feet away, stretch their bodies and hands, get a drink of water, or do whatever else is needed.

While we are all having to move courses to an online format with barely any notice, it’s imperative that we continue to center access needs in our teaching.

There are many tools to help us do this with online content.

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4. Accessibility

Consider informally polling your students about their access needs have things shift to online formats.

Do they have a computer/laptop/tablet at home?

Do they have reliable internet service?

Do they share a computer with others?

Are they parents suddenly providing full time childcare?

Do they have access needs that were less impactful during in-person classes?

Do they feel keeping up with coursework will help maintain a sense of normalcy?

While we are all having to move courses to an online format with barely any notice, it’s imperative that we continue to center access needs in our teaching.

There are many tools to help us do this with online content.

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4. Accessibility

If English is not their first language, students might especially struggle when content is moved online.

  • Online content is often lacking nonverbal cues and/or the ability to ask for clarification.
  • Consider providing definitions of new or field-specific terms you are introducing.
  • Ensure you are able to provide clear audio (so you are easily understood) and pause between thoughts/sentences.
  • Ensure students are aware of resources like the Google Translate app, which can translate audio/text -- while it is far from perfect, it might help.

While we are all having to move courses to an online format with barely any notice, it’s imperative that we continue to center access needs in our teaching.

There are many tools to help us do this with online content.

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Miscellaneous

These tools may or may not work for you and your students, depending on access needs.

  • NetflixParty
    • Synchronizes playback and adds group chat to Netflix videos
    • Good for viewing documentaries together and discussing in real time
    • Not good if the Netflix video doesn’t have closed captions or if not every single one of your students has access to a Netflix subscription�
  • Zoom BreakOut Rooms
    • Allows students in a Zoom class to split into smaller groups to discuss / co-work before rejoining the big discussion�
  • Google Docs
    • Encourage students to work on group projects by being on a conference/video call while co-working in the same Google Doc together.
    • It will update in close-to-real-time.
  • FlipGrid
    • This is essentially a video-based discussion board
    • If you have Deaf/HOH students, it relies on students to caption their videos accurately�
  • Kahoot
    • Online learning games, kind of similar to Jeopardy
    • Good for classes that teach content students will need to be able to recall from memory
    • Rewards quick responses and individuals able to recall from memory upon demand, which is a concern for folks with a large variety of disabilities, chronic illnesses, and access needs�
  • OpenDyslexic
    • free browser extension to recommend for students with dyslexia

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Miscellaneous

These tools may or may not work for you and your students, depending on access needs.

  • SkillShare
    • Provides a platform for folks to share skills!
    • Consider using this for group projects or sending students to one of the free existing videos to learn something new
    • Like this series on academic writing for university essays
    • While you can try out the premium version for free for two months, there’s also plenty of videos available for free�
  • TikTok
    • Stay with me now…..
    • TikTok is a free app that allows you to make up to 60 second videos
    • It has a ton of editing tools and, while there is a learning curve, is not the hardest tool to learn
    • Consider linking to existing content or encouraging students to make videos about concepts they learn in class… �or making one yourself!

  • PreExisting YouTube Videos
    • Channels like CrashCourse already have great content about a variety of subjects, like statistics and psychology-- CrashCourse also provides captions in multiple languages
    • I’ve created playlists of content related to Research Methods and Queer/Trans issues
    • Don’t forget that the auto-generated captions on YT are really inaccurate�
  • Online Collaborative Organizing Tools
    • AirTable
    • Trello
    • these might also be helpful for research teams, doctoral committees, etc

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Miscellaneous

These tools may or may not work for you and your students, depending on access needs.

  • Perusall
    • Upload PDFs of readings, and students can engage with the readings and classmates
    • Students can respond to each others’ comments or be assigned to smaller groups to work on a reading together
    • More details here
  • VoiceThread

  • Other PreExisting Online Content
    • Some Ivy League Universities have online classes for free
    • US History Scene has lots of content and will soon have modules up about how America responds in a crisis
    • Multiple online formats exist for learning American Sign Language, including these free classes from Gallaudet and Bill Vicars on YouTube
    • Khan Academy has some great online lessons for college students, including math/statistics, science/engineering, arts/humanities, and more
    • TedEd lets you create lessons for students using their pre-made shorter videos and has content from a huge variety of subjects

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General Resources for Teaching Online

These tools may or may not work for you and your students, depending on access needs.

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Library Resources for Teaching Online

These tools may or may not work for you and your students, depending on access needs.

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What am I forgetting?

What am I not aware of yet?

Please email me with additional tips, tricks, or tools that have been helpful for you as an instructor or student as we all quickly adjust to these new formats. I’ll add them in!

vharner@uw.edu

to share this: tiny.cc/TransCripTeachingTips