1 of 2

Intersectionality and Social Welfare: Avoidance and Equal Treatment among Transgender Women of Color

Adam M. Butz

Graduate Center for Public Policy & Administration

California State University, Long Beach

Adam.Butz@csulb.edu

Tia Sherèe Gaynor

Department of Political Science

University of Cincinnati

tiasheree.gaynor@uc.edu

2 of 2

  • Collins, Patricia H. 2009. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge.

  • Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1989. Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics. u. Chi. Legal f. 139.

  • Gaynor, Tia S. 2018. Social Construction and the Criminalization of Identity: State-Sanctioned Oppression and an Unethical Administration. Public Integrity 20(4): 358–69.

  • Herman, Jody L. 2013. Gendered Restrooms and Minority Stress: The Public Regulation of Gender and its Impact on Transgender People’s Lives. Journal of Public Management and Social Policy 19(1): 65–80.

  • Hooks, Bell. 2013. Writing Beyond Race: Living Theory and Practice, London, England: Routledge.

  • James, Sandy E., Jody L. Herman, Susan Rankin, Mara Keisling, Lisa Mottet, and Ma’ayan Anafi. 2016. The Report of the 2015 U.S.Transgender Survey, Washington, DC: National Center for Transgender Equality.

  • Mogul, Joey L., Andrea J. Ritchie, and Kay Whitlock. 2011. Queer (In) Justice: The Criminalization of LGBT People in the United States, Vol 5. Boston: Beacon Press.

  • Soss, Joe, Richard C. Fording, and Sanford F. Schram. 2011. Disciplining the Poor: Neoliberal Paternalism and the Persistent Power of Race. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

  • Taylor, Jami K. 2007. Transgender Identities and Public Policy in the United States: The Relevance for Public Administration. Administration & Society 39(7): 833–56.

  • Tummers, Lars, and Victor Bekkers. 2014. Policy Implementation, Street-Level Bureaucracy, and the Importance of Discretion. Public Management Review 16(4): 527–47.