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The Global Role of Social Work with Groups Addressing Ecological Injustice

International Social Work Group on Ecological Justice

Sponsored by the International Association for Social Work with Groups

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Contents of this Webinar

Opening by Será Godfrey-Kaplan,

President of the International Association for Social Work with Groups. IASWG.org

Announcements and Introductions

History of this group

Namibia and South Africa

Nigeria

Europe: Austria and Spain

United States

Breakout discussions in small groups

Reports from a few groups

Q & A

Closing reflections

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Announcements

To ask questions about the webinar, type your question to “1 Dainess (Namibia)”

To share resources type to “1 Georgianna (US)”.

The instructions on accessing those names will also be in the chat.

 

To comment or ask for help with a tech issue, type in the chat to everyone and Poppy Massinga will respond.

 

This session will be recorded. If you want to remain anonymous, please take the necessary precautions

We will be collecting evaluations. You will get a link in the chat and instructions at the end of the webinar

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Reactions to the video:

Something you knew about and something you didn’t

The International Social Work Group on Ecological Justice

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The Ecological Justice Crisis

Climate warming

Degradation of eco-systems

Loss of biodiversity

Impacts and causes unequally distributed.

Those who suffer the most are the least responsible for the crisis

Social work could be involved at many different levels of the crisis

  • Education
  • Climate warming awareness
  • Advocacy and activism
  • Disaster management cycle
    • Preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery
  • Environmental protection
  • Research and policy

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.

The ecological justice crisis and social group work

Why Social Group Work?

It includes theoretical perspectives on

social justice

mutual aid

social action

All three of those perspectives are important in giving clients, participants, social workers, or students a context, a space, and a methodology to engage with a reality that many of us have difficulty confronting.

Newtetter, 1935; Lewis, 1992; Breton, 1994; Andrews, 2001; Cohen & Mullender, 2005; Plitt Donaldson, 2005; Dudziak & Profitt, 2012.

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Using Social Group Work for Capacity Building in Climate-Affected Communities

This presentation explores strategies for building community resilience through group-based skills training and empowerment.

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Objectives of the Presentation

Understand the challenges

of climate-affected communities and the role of social work.

Explore practical strategies

for building community resilience through group-based approaches.

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Introduction to Climate-Affected Communities

Significant impacts

Experiencing environmental, economic, and social impacts due to climate change.

Diverse examples

Coastal communities facing rising sea levels, rural areas affected by droughts.

Challenges faced

Loss of livelihoods, displacement, increased vulnerability to natural disasters.

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The Role of Social Group Work

1

Group dynamics

A practice method in social work using group dynamics to achieve goals.

2

Collective problem-solving

Encourages collaborative action and builds social support networks.

3

Diverse applications

Self-help groups, advocacy groups, training collectives, and more.

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Strategies for Building Community Resilience

1

Needs Assessment

Engage communities to identify vulnerabilities and capacities.

2

Capacity-Building Workshops

Train on sustainable practices like water conservation.

3

Peer-Learning

Foster knowledge sharing within the group and create a supportive learning environment.

4

Resource Mobilization

Teach advocacy and funding access to empower communities to seek support.

5

Building Emotional Resilience

Address trauma with mindfulness and peer support, fostering a sense of well-being.

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Tools and Techniques for Group-Based Skills Training

Participatory Learning

Approaches like role-playing and simulations encourage active learning and engagement.

Hands-On Activities

Workshops and practical activities reinforce learning and build confidence.

Visual Aids and Technology

Videos, infographics, and interactive tools enhance engagement and accessibility.

Monitoring and Feedback

Regular evaluations ensure progress and address any challenges promptly.

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Case Studies

Community Garden Project

Group initiative in a drought-prone area, promoting sustainable food production and community bonding.

Disaster Preparedness Training

Workshops on emergency response, enhancing community readiness and reducing disaster impact.

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Benefits of Group-Based Approaches

1

Empowerment

2

Resilience

3

Collective Action

4

Social Support

5

Sustainable Solutions

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Challenges and Mitigation Strategies

1

Limited Resources

Partner with NGOs and donors to secure funding and support.

2

Resistance to Change

Use culturally sensitive approaches and build trust through respectful dialogue.

3

Maintaining Momentum

Hold regular meetings, celebrate achievements, and acknowledge progress.

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Conclusion and Call to Action

Social group work is a powerful tool for empowering climate-affected communities. Let's collaborate with stakeholders and advocate for supportive policies to integrate group work approaches into climate adaptation efforts.

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The Role of Social Work with Groups Addressing Ecological Injustice: Evidence from Nigeria

Sunday Ofili Ibobor

Department of Social Work

University of Benin, Nigeria

&

Sofiat Abimbola Busari-Akinbode

Department of Social Work

University of Lagos, Nigeria

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Total Deaths

No. Injured

No. Affected

No. Homeless

Total Affected

2012

363

867

7,000,000

 

7000867

2013

19

 

81,506

 

81506

2014

15

 

10,000

 

10000

2015

53

 

100,420

 

100420

2016

18

 

 

12000

12000

2017

20

0

10,000

500

10500

2018

300

1477

1,936,727

0

1938204

2019

24

0

71,140

0

71140

2020

189

825

192,900

0

193725

2021

4

0

8,330

0

8330

2022

603

2500

2,800,000

 

2802500

2023

275

0

31,336

0

31336

Climate-Related

Disasters in Nigeria:

  • Flooding
  • Drought
  • Desertification
  • Erosion etc.

Beyond the Deaths

  • Widespread destruction of houses- internal displacement
  • Destruction of farmlands-loss of income
  • Spread of infections, food-water and vector borne diseases
  • Destruction of healthcare facilities- affecting medical supplies.
  • Anxiety, depression, Post Traumatic SD

Social Workers

Active participation in the disaster management cycle-

  • Mitigation
  • Preparedness
  • Response and
  • Recovery

Source: EM-DAT, 2024

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Feelings

  • Overwhelmingness

  • Underperforming

  • Unempowered

ISWEJ

  • Avenue to discuss environmental issues across continents

  • Space to explore feelings

  • Empowerment/ individual and collective action

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Shaped the thought of group projects among SW students and the larger community to enhance environmental consciousness, roles of SW in addressing ecological injustices

&

Inevitability of challenges

ISWEJ

Reassures support in times of difficulties

Source: Meta AI

Encouraged action individually and collectively.

Personal Action

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�����

2023��Joined the International Social Work Group on Ecological Justice

2024

  • Symposium in Madrid
  • A Nigerian Member was elected to join the Board as a Member-at-Large

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        • United nations world environment day- 5th of June: awareness for the need of social workers involvement in mitigating the impact of climate related disasters in Nigeria

November, 2024, established Ecological and Environmental Social Work Group Research Team, Nigeria, domiciled now at the University of Benin.

    • Conduct researches
    • Create awareness locally among students, social workers and community at large

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A quick overview of European SW Response

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A topic… but not necessarily well established

  • Topic is becoming more relevant
    • Ex. European Social Work Conference (2024)
      • Some topics focused on climate change and SW response

    • European Conference on SW Education (2025)
      • Theme regarding ecology and sustainability

    • European Social Work Research Association
      • Lack of focus on the topic, including in recent book series as well as in journal (European Social Work Research)

    • In Austria: Building of the Working Group: Climate Justice and SW
      • Update- Inactive as of 2024

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SW Austrian Challenges related to Climate Change

Lack of professional status of the profession of SW

    • As of 2024, title protection, but still a long way to go

    • Lack of addressing climate change in SW curriculum and practice
      • Master Thesis from 2023 (Humer, 2023): Interest in the topic is there, but not necessarily integrated into practice or education
      • Personal experience: Establishment of Module to include Environmental SW in Curriculum- met with push-back from students and some colleagues

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Next Steps: Utilizing Group Work to Increase Interest

Coming together to address similar challenges

Solution? Make it personal

Case-Studies planned for the future, international class group projects, joint-classroom learning

As member of ISWGEJ, motivation to continue to make a change in our individual countries

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Making Noise

Publishing of a scientific article in the Austrian Journal for SW (Soziales Kapital)

Ensuring mutual aid principles were maintained throughout publishing processes

Finding a voice as a group

Ensuring that the topic continue to be addressed in academia

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Utilizing International Group Work to Address the Impact of Climate Change on Social Work Practice: A Mutual Aid Approach

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Next Steps

  • Supporting each other with curriculum
    • Sharing ideas/best practices
    • Utilizing group approaches that were successful in our mutual aid group, etc.)

  • Encouraging our students to take an international approach
    • Providing connections
    • Guest lectures

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Promoting ‘group work’ for ecosocial social work in Spain

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Ecosocial Social Work Promoter Group Spain

31/1/2024 7 members

29/1/2025 17 members

Promoting group for ecosocial social work in Spain

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Features:�

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GOALSTo develop the perspective of Ecosocial Social Work in Spain at all levels and in all areas

Promote

ESW

educational, professional research

Dimensions:

ethical-political, epistemological methodological

Positioning SW in the face of environmental injustices as our responsibility

To enhance the participation and visibility of eco-social practices as an emerging professional field for Social Work.

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Prompts to develop group work addressing

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Action 2024

  • Milestone build a Political manifesto (common critical view EJ)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/13H5VWsm4dSGgQcdS0w5u4cI8CT4_UX79/view

  • Incorporate Ecological justice agenda on the organisations we belong
  • To push the creation an specific group interest to build ecosocial standards in SW curricula by Spain university network (AUETS)
  • Participate to introduce ecosocial view new Spanish ethical SW code
  • 3 research projects emerging in parallel between members: Valencia (intersections Ecosocial work-Community SW); Sevilla (gender risk indicators in climate impacts); Barcelona- educational case studies)
  • Set up Local Ecosocial SW commission in Valencia (After emergency floods)

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Evaluation of the experience

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�������������������

Contact us:

Núria Prat

nuriaprat@ub.edu

Francisco Aguiar

francisco.aguiar@uvigo.gal

Andrea Alfaya (Ourense, Coop. Enraizadas) �Francisco Javier Aguiar (Ourense, University of Vigo)�Nuria Baeza (Valencia,Coop. AeioLuz) �Sergio Belda (Valencia, University of Valencia)�Laura Esteban (Valencia,COTS/University of Valencia) �Inés Grande (Madrid, General Council of Social work) �Lucia Jurado (Almeria, COTS) �Macarena Luque (Sevilla, Coop.CEL Torreblanca Ilumina) �Berta Martínez (Castelló,COTS) �Mireia Masdeu (Sevilla, UPO University)�Raquel Millán (Madrid, Social Work General Council) �Belén Parra (Barcelona, University)�María Perea (Sevilla, Coop. CEL Torreblanca Ilumina) �Núria Prat (Barcelona, University of Bacelona) �Marta Pernas (Ourense, TS Ecofeminista)�Fernando Relinque (Sevilla, UPO University)�Antoni Sangrà (Barcelona,University of Barcelona) �Maricruz Vergillos (Madrid, General Council of Social Work)�

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Group Problem Solving

Communities of Practice Model

U.S.A.

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Group Problem Solving Process

What?

Why?

How?

Taking Action – Making Connections

(Northen & Kurland, 2001; Mullender & Ward, 1992)

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Section

12

Section

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Communities of Practice (CoP) as a model of Social Group Work

Core components of Communities of Practice:

  • “Shared domain”: challenge, interest, practice, purpose.�
  • “Distributive expertise”: joint ownership, sharing, and refinement of knowledge, skills, and expertise via collective formal and informal learning.�
  • Uses mutual aid to form a community that provides support in tackling challenges and brainstorming solutions.�
  • Fosters a sense of belonging and identity connected to a larger sense of meaning, purpose, and community.�
  • Utilize learnings from the group to inform transformational change beyond the group.

Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge University Press.

Two Examples:

Post-Graduate Certificate in Ecological Justice for Social Workers: Climate Work is Social Work (Adelphi and Institute for Social Work and Ecological Justice)

International Ecosocial Work Doctoral Student Group

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In the words of participants of the doctoral group

“…has allowed me to connect with others across institutions and share invaluable resources and support as emerging scholars. In an area that is often depicted as hopeless, regularly hearing about what others are working on has helped me maintain my zeal and optimism for this critical matter.”

“…finding creative ways to connect social work with ecological and sustainability efforts. Being part of this broader global movement, where we each contribute in our own way while working toward a shared vision, makes me feel connected and hopeful for the future.

“I've developed/am developing relationships with several collaborators who are also in the group. I’ve been exposed to different models, methodologies, and theories that I was previously unaware of that have guided my work. It's a nice sounding board… [and] it seems like a useful space to get feedback on your work.”

“…Coming together from a shared experience …provides a sense of solidarity that helps me sustain this work (phd, practice), especially in an actively hostile political environment or other academic environments that may not offer this kind of support.”

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Break Out Rooms

Pick a leader as a group if you'd like.

Tell us who you are and your connection with group work and/or environmental justice issues.

How does learning about social group work (if you weren’t familiar with it) change the way you think about addressing environmental issues?

How could you use groups as an educator, researcher, or practitioner in your own work addressing environmental issues?

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Section

12

Section

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Sharing from a few small groups

Q & A

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Thank

You

Closing

Remarks

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References

&

Resources

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References

Andrews, J. (2001). Group Work’s Place in Social Work: A Historical Analysis. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 28(4), 45-65.

Breton, M. (1994). On the meaning of empowerment and empowerment-oriented social work practice, Social Work With Groups, 17(3), 23-37.

Cohen, M. B., & Mullender, A. (2005). The personal and the political: Exploring the group work continuum from individual to social change goals. Social Work With Groups, 28 (3-4), 187-204. Also in Malekoff, A. & Kurland, R. (Eds.). (2005). A quarter-century of classics (1978-2004): Capturing the spirit of social work with groups. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.

Dudziak, S., & Profitt, N. J. (2012). Group work and social justice: Designing pedagogy for social change, Social Work With Groups, 35(3), 235-252,

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References

Kurland, R., & Salmon, R. (2005). Group work vs. casework in a group: Principles and implications for teaching and practice.

Lewis, E.(1992). Social change and citizen action: A philosophical exploration for modern social group work. Social Work with Groups, 14(3-4), 23-34.

Mullender, A., & Ward, D. (1992). Empowerment through social action group work. Social Work With Groups, 14(3-4), 125-139, DOI: 10.1300/J009v14n03_10

Newstetter, W. (1935). What is social group work? In Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work (pp. 291-299).

Northen, H., & Kurland, R. (2001). Social work with groups. (3rd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press pp. 191-213.

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References

Plitt Donaldson, L. (2005) Toward validating the therapeutic benefits of empowerment-oriented social action groups, Social Work With Groups, 27(2-3), 159-175.

Staples, L.H. (2004). Social action groups. In C. D. Garvin, L. M. Gutierrez, & M. J. Galinsky (Eds.), Handbook of social work with groups (pp. 344-359). New York: The Guilford Press.

Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge University Press.

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Resources

  • Become an International Association for Social Work with Groups member and/or attend the 2025 virtual symposium:
  • International Social Work Group on Ecological Justice Research Article “Utilizing International Group Work to Address the Impact of Climate Change on Social Work Practice: A Mutual Aid Approach”: https://soziales-kapital.at/index.php/sozialeskapital/article/view/829
  • Visit the Institute for Social Work and Ecological Justice website to join the newsletter, read our blog, learn about upcoming trainings including the post-graduate certification program, and more. Always looking for content for the blog and newsletter as well!: https://www.iswej.org/
  • Join the Green/Ecosocial Work Email Listserv to network, get access to recently published research, and ask/answer questions: Email Dr. Powers (mfpower2@uncg.edu).

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Resources Continued

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The environmental justice crisis and social group work

Working with a group on the environmental justice crisis

You

  • Working with a group on this topic is very different in one important way
  • We need to do the emotional work ourselves to offer a real space for members to do this work
  • Get involved in taking action in some way yourself
  • Maintain a careful balance between confronting reality and remaining hopeful

The group

  • Start where people are with their reactions to the reality of the crisis
  • Give the time and space needed for emotional reactions
  • Model for our group members staying genuinely hopeful
  • Bring a light tone and laughter as much as possible while not hiding from the challenging reality
  • When the group is ready, move toward exploring with them what action could be taken

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LET’S TAKE ACTION IN GROUPS

1. Don't jump over feelings, even when they seem very negative. If you don't let that phase of the work happen when it comes up, it will most likely backfire later on in ways that will not let you move forward with your action.

2. Educate yourself and your group. We will send resources via email after the workshop. But it's also relatively easy to get information online about different aspects of the crisis.

3. Get involved in something relating to the crisis yourself.

4. Pick something that appeals to you in some way.

5. Think about the demographic composition of your group and their abilities and interests to see what action might be interesting and possible for your members to accomplish.

6. Involve group members in choosing what they want to take on.

7. Set achievable goals, especially at the beginning. You and your group will need to have some success before being ready to sustain defeats.

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Contact us if you would like support to start a group:

Sunday Ofili Ibobor (sunday.ibobor@uniben.edu) lives in Nigeria

Namoonga Chilwalo (nchilwalo@unam.na) lives in Namibia

Núria Prat (nuriaprat@ub.edu) lives in Spain

Hélène Filion Onserud (helene.onserud@gmail.com) lives in the United States

Georgianna Dolan-Reilly (georgianna.dolan.reilly@gmail.com) lives in the United States

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Members’ Contact Information

Sofiat Abimbola Busari-Akinbode, sbusari-akinbode@unilag.edu.ng

Namoonga .B. Chilwalo, nchilwalo@unam.na

Georgianna Lynn Dolan-Reilly, LMSW, dolan-reillyG@sacredheart.edu

Sunday Ofili Ibobor, Ph.D, sunday.ibobor@uniben.edu

Núria Prat-Bau, LSW, L Pedagogy, nuriaprat@ub.edu

Andrew Spaumer, DSW, spauma@unisa.ac.za

Hélène Filion Onserud, LCSW, helene.onserud@gmail.com

Dainess Ziba Amukwelele, MSW, damukwelele@unam.na

Regina Scheitel, MSW, MA, regina.scheitel@fh-burgenland.at

Michelle Willoughby, DSW, LCSW, mw1983@nyu.edu

Samuel Ojima Adejoh, Ph.D, sadejoh@unilag.edu.ng