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PHOBIAS AND FEARS FOR PRE-K

BY : SALMAN AHMED

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

01

03

02

04

How to treat a child from a fear or a phobia

General informations about

Fears and phobias

The difference between a fear and a phobia

Exercises that will make the treatment easier

ABOUT

DIFFERENCES

TREATMENT

EXERCISES

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All of us had a fear or a phobia when we was young

Also you may have one now

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INRO

01

Short notes

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BACKGROUND

Understanding these common fears and phobias in children is important for parents, caregivers, and educators to provide appropriate support and guidance.

Fears and phobias in children are common and can vary widely based on individual experiences and developmental stages

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WHAT CAUSES INTENSE FEARS OR PHOBIAS?

  • Evolutionary factors
  • Parental influence
  • Cultural and societal influences
  • Media exposure
  • Biological factors
  • Personal experiences

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CONCEPTS

Phobias involve an exaggerated or extreme fear response that is disproportionate to the actual threat posed by the feared object or situation. Phobias are intense and persistent fears that often lead to avoidance behaviors and significant distress or impairment in daily functioning.

Fear is a natural emotional response to perceived threats or dangers. It is a common and adaptive reaction that can help individuals avoid harm and stay safe. Fears are typically mild to moderate in intensity and may fluctuate in response to changing circumstances

PHOBIAS

FEARS

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TYPE OF SYMPTOMS

  1. Low self-esteem
  2. Excessive worry or preoccupation
  3. Feelings of helplessness or hopelessness
  1. Avoidance behaviors
  2. Crying
  3. Difficulty sleeping
  4. Academic difficulties
  5. bedwetting or thumb sucking
  1. Rapid heartbeat
  2. Shortness of breath or hyperventilation
  3. Sweating
  4. Trembling or shaking
  5. Nausea or stomachaches
  6. Dizziness or lightheadedness
  7. Headaches
  8. Clammy hands
  9. Muscle tension or stiffnes

EMOTIONAL

BEHAVIORAL

PHYSICAL

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CAUSES OF PHOBIAS AND FEARS IN CHILDREN

GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY

OVERPROTECTIVE PARENTING

ANXIOUS PARENTS

STRESSFUL EVENTS

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MOST COMMON FIVE PHOBIAS IN CHILDREN

01

02

03

04

05

SELECTIVE MUTISM

SPECIFIC PHOBIAS

SOCIAL ANXIETY

AGORAPHOBIA

PANIC DISORDER

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780,384,451

People who have a phobia

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MOST COMMON SIX FEARS IN CHILDREN

01

02

03

04

05

06

DARKNESS

STRANGERS

BIG ANIMALS

HEIGHTS

INSECTS

MONSTERS

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FEARS STATISTICS

DARKNESS

ANIMALS

INSECTS

STRANGERS

NO

HEIGHTS

The most searched phobia in children on the internet

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FEARS FROM AROUND THE WORLD

CANADA

NEW ZEALAND

SOUTH KOREAN

73% of children have fears like dark and spiders

38% of children have fears like heights and sharks

47% of children have fears like monsters and ghosts

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AWESOME WORDS

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FACE YOUR FEARS�

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—Napoleon Hill

“Fears are nothing more than a state of mind..”

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WHICH GENDER HAS MORE FEARS?

45%

40%

GIRLS

BOYS

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Sometimes it needs a therapist

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Confront your fears with your friends

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PLAN TO MANAGE CHILDREN’S FEARS

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

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WHICH TREATMENTS ARE THE BEST?

THERAPY

CONFRONTING THE FEAR

MEDICINE

PROLONGED EXPOSURE

16%

70%

10%

4%

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here

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SPECIALISTS CAN HELP

SPECIALISTS

PSYCHOLOGIST

PSYCHIATRIST

THERAPIST

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EXERCISE 1: FEAR LADDER

With the help of an adult write on the lines next to the ladder your fears, starting your most severe fear at the top and least severe at the bottom

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THANKS!

DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS?

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