Module 2
Positive Classroom Practices:
Establishing Positive Connections & Relationships
Positive Classroom Practices
Summarizes evidence-based, positive, and proactive practices that support and respond to students’ social, emotional, and behavioral (SEB) needs in classrooms.
Center on PBIS. (2022). Supporting and responding to student’s social, emotional, and behavioral needs: Evidence-based practices for educators (Version 2.0). Center on PBIS, University of Oregon. www.pbis.org.
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Supporting and Responding to Students’ SEB Needs
1. Create Positive Teaching and Learning Environments
Design a Safe Environment
Establish Positive Connections
Develop Predictable Routines
Define and Teach Positive Expectations
Plan Relevant Instruction
2. Actively Promote SEB Growth
Engage Students in Relevant Learning
Foster Positive Relationships
Prompt and Supervise SEB and Academic Skills
Provide Specific Feedback (> 5 : 1 Ratio)
Consider Other Response Strategies
3. Monitor Fidelity and Use Data to Guide Implementation
Monitor Educator Implementation
If data indicate implementation challenges...
Provide Training, Coaching, and Feedback
4. Monitor Student Outcomes and Use Data to Guide Response
Monitor Student Outcomes
If many students make ongoing SEB errors...
Enhance Tier 1
If few students make ongoing SEB errors...
Enhance Tier 1 and Consider Tiers 2 and 3
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1. Create Positive Teaching and Learning Environments
Design a Safe Environment
Establish Positive Connections
Develop Predictable Routines
Define and Teach Positive Expectations
Plan Relevant Instruction
Practices to Create
Positive Teaching and Learning Environments
2. Actively Promote SEB Growth
Engage Students in Relevant Learning
Foster Positive Relationships
Prompt and Supervise SEB and Academic Skills
Provide Specific Feedback (> 5 : 1 Ratio)
Consider Other Response Strategies
Practices to
Actively Promote
SEB Growth
1. Create Positive Teaching and Learning Environments
Design a Safe Environment
Develop Predictable Routines
Establish Positive Connections
Define and Teach Positive Expectations
Plan Relevant Instruction
Let’s focus on 1)Establishing Positive Connections & 2)Fostering Positive Relationships
2. Actively Promote SEB Growth
Prompt and Supervise SEB and Academic Skills
Provide Specific Feedback (> 5 : 1 Ratio)
Engage Students in Relevant Learning
Consider Other Response Strategies
Foster Positive Relationships
Establishing Positive Connections: �Critical Features
- Brief video
- Letter
- Opportunity to visit
2. Build in regular opportunities for positive connection throughout the year (e.g., positive family postcards, email, brief check-ins, scheduled meetings). Authentically engage families as partners in learning.
3. Use formal and informal approaches to learn about students and understand their learning history, cultural identity, and preferences for learning, receiving feedback, etc.
4. Validate and affirm students’ and families’ personal and cultural learning histories.
Fostering Positive Relationships: �Critical Features
2. Provide structured and unstructured opportunities for students to engage with each other.
This may include
The idea is to practice with positive communication with one another
This supports developing positive relationships
�
3. Incorporate students’ preferences into learning opportunities to increase connections during instruction.
Include students’ ideas and preferences when designing classroom decor, instructional activities, and other fun experiences that foster connections among all students and educators
Co-design the classroom environment, instructional activities, and fun learning experiences
4. Consider both verbal and non-verbal interactions to foster positive relationships.
Let us hear from a parent who has a positive relationship with their child’s teacher
Now, let us hear from students and teachers
ACTIVITY: Beginning, Middle, & End
Example: Check-list of Cultivating Positive Relationships
| Students (Daily Basis) | Families (Daily Basis) | Students (Within the Year) | Families (Within the Year) |
Beginning | Good morning greeting with students (e.g., high-five, handshake) | At drop-off have a quick discussion with 2 caregivers | Set the classroom rules in collaboration with them | Send a video of what the classroom setup is like |
Middle | Thumbs up/ Thumbs down check in after lunch or P.E. | Send a picture of student doing their work | Do ice-breaker activities with students whenever possible to cultivate classroom belonging | Send an email/text/call that reminds families of activities held in school |
End | Exit-Slip asking “How is your day? How can it be improved?” | Give a call to 3 caregivers stating the positives of how their child’s day went | Ask them to fill-out a questionnaire of their new hobbies, opinions of the class lectures, etc. | Send a brief letter giving parents an update on their child |
Your turn: Checklist of Cultivating Positive Relationships
| Students (Daily Basis) | Families (Daily Basis) | Students (Within the Year) | Families (Within the Year) |
Beginning | | | | |
Middle | | | | |
End | | | | |
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Thank you!
Please contact Lindsay Fallon, Ph.D. (lindsay.fallon@umb.edu) with any questions.
Created by Lindsay Fallon, Adam Feinberg, Julia Kausel, Diana Laenen, Andrea Molina Palacios & Emily Romero
April 2023