1 of 32

2 of 32

Hello!

TPS Colorado

TPS Western Region

Library of Congress

Teaching with Primary Sources

Metropolitan State University of Denver

@TPSMSUDenver

3 of 32

THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

1900

4 of 32

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS TRIVIA

What was the original appropriation amount in 1814 establishing the Library of Congress?

What was the new appropriation on January 30, 1815 to acquire Jefferson’s Library? How many books?

As the largest library in the world, the LOC contains approximately how many miles of bookshelves?

How many items does the LOC receive each working day? Of those, how many are added to their collections?

The collections include:

The LOC has archived 400 billion of these items making it by far the Library’s largest collection.

- 38m books and other printed materials

- 3.6m recordings,

- 14m photographs

- 5.5m maps

- 8.1m pieces of sheet music

- 70m manuscripts

$5000

$23,950 & 6487

838 miles

15,000 & 11,000

Tweets

5 of 32

6 of 32

LINCOLN SELFIE

“Don’t believe everything you see and read on the Internet…especially when there’s a picture with a quote next to it”

- Abraham Lincoln

- 80% of middle schoolers couldn't tell “sponsored content” from real news articles

- Less than 20% of high schoolers questioned the validity of photographs

- The vast majority of undergraduate students struggle to evaluate social media posts (on Twitter and Facebook)

Source: Stanford History Education Group, “Evaluating Information: The Cornerstone of Civic Online Reasoning.”

7 of 32

What is social studies?

What is history?

What is historical thinking and historical context?

8 of 32

What are primary sources?

Why is using primary sources important?

9 of 32

Primary sources are the raw materials of history — original documents and objects which were created at the time under study.

They are different from secondary sources, accounts or interpretations of events created by someone without first hand experience.

10 of 32

Mystery Photo

11 of 32

Primary Source Analysis

Observe

Reflect

Question

12 of 32

Observe

Identify and note details only through simple observations

13 of 32

Reflect

Generate and test hypotheses about the source

14 of 32

Question

Ask questions to lead to more observations and reflections

15 of 32

Baseball game, Manzanar Relocation Center, Calif. / photograph by Ansel Adams.

*https://www.loc.gov/item/2002695992/

16 of 32

Zoom In Inquiry Activity

What stories do pictures tell?

17 of 32

Is this a photo or a drawing?

What objects do you see?

Is this picture old or new? (clues?)

What do you think this might be?

18 of 32

What new information do you have?

What ideas do you have about this photo?

When do you think this was taken? Why?

19 of 32

What do you think is happening?

What modern activities can you compare to those you see?

How would you explain this picture to someone else?

20 of 32

What additional information does the complete picture provide?

What do you know about the history of this photograph?

What could have happened prior to this captured moment?

What could have happened after this photograph?

21 of 32

What smells would you encounter?

What would you hear?

Who would you want to talk to?

What would you say or ask?

22 of 32

Create a caption for this picture.

23 of 32

Gay rights demonstration at the Democratic National Convention, New York City

*https://www.loc.gov/item/2005696365/

24 of 32

Thinking Critically as an Educator

Would you use this resource in your classroom?

How do you approach difficult topics and difficult language with your students?

Is it important to teach difficult topics?

25 of 32

Time to Dig Into

LOC.GOV

26 of 32

Time to Dig Into

LOC.GOV

27 of 32

Dr. Carla Hayden

14th Librarian of Congress

@LibnOfCongress

28 of 32

http://loc.gov

The Good News:

Over 60 million resources

for your classroom

The Bad News:

Over 60 million resources

for your classroom

Not to worry…we’re here to help

29 of 32

TPS

Top

Tools

10

30 of 32

TPS Top 10 Tools

  1. Teacher's Page
  2. Universal Search
  3. Today in History
  4. Collection Highlights
  5. Exhibits
  6. Congress.gov
  7. World Digital Library
  8. Updated Bibliographic Page
  9. Social Media
  10. TPS Teachers Network

31 of 32

Thanks!

Any questions?

You can find us at:

@tpsmsudenver

tpscolorado@msudenver.edu

msudenver.edu/tps

32 of 32

CREDITS

Special thanks to all the people who made and released these awesome resources for free: