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TOPIC 1. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE SUBJECT “

Goals and objectives of the discipline "Tourism Products".

The meaning of concepts such as “ tourist product ”, “ tour package ” .

The relationship of tourism product science with other disciplines.

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Subject name

Tourism products

Science type

Mandatory

Science code

TMB3506

Year:

3

Semester:

5

Form of education

Daytime

Course format and hours allocated per semester:

180

Lecture

30

Practical training

30

Laboratory exercises

-

Workshop

-

Independent learning

120

Loan amount

6

Evaluation form

Exam (written or oral)

The language of science

Uzbek

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Science content

Trainings form : lecture (M)

M1

“ Tourism " Products " aims and objectives of the discipline

M2

The economic nature of the tourist product

M3

Tourism product development methodology

M4

Tourism product development methodology

M5

Features of pricing tourist products

M6

Promotion of the tourist product

M7

Contractual relations related to the tourism product

M8

Contractual relations related to the tourism product

M9

The life cycle of a tourism product

M10

Regional development of tourism products

M11

Regional development of tourism products

M12

Economic efficiency of tourism products

M13

Standardization and certification of tourist products

M14

Forming a tourism product as a brand

M15

Uzbekistan national tourism brand

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Science content

Trainings Shape : Practical training (M)

A1

Goals and objectives of the discipline

A2

The economic nature of the tourist product

A3

Tourism product development methodology

A4

Tourism product development methodology

A5

Features of pricing tourist products

A6

Promotion of the tourist product

A7

Contractual relations related to the tourism product

A8

Contractual relations related to the tourism product

A9

The life cycle of a tourism product

A10

Regional development of tourism products

A11

Regional development of tourism products

A12

Economic efficiency of tourism products

A13

Standardization and certification of tourist products

A14

Forming a tourism product as a brand

A15

Uzbekistan national tourism brand

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Independent education (MT)

1.

Preparing for seminars and practical sessions and doing homework.

45 hours

2.

Creating case studies

15 hours

3.

Translation of

15 hours

4.

To tourism related given topic according to essay to write

15 hours

5.

Preparing an abstract for a conference

15 hours

6.

Preparing an independent abstract on a given topic

15 hours

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Home literature

Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Tourism". New edition. No. O'RQ-549 - T.: July 18, 2019. https://www.lex.uz/docs/-4428097

 

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Strategy "Uzbekistan - 2030", No. PF-158 dated 11.09.2023. https://lex.uz/docs/-6600413

 

Boltabayev MR, Tukhliyev IS and others. Tourism: theory and practice. Textbook. T.: Science and Technology 2018.

 

4Sh.A.Sultonov, E. Shavkiyev, ZBUsmanov 'Economics of tourism and hotel services' Textbook. –T.;"Innovative Development Publishing House", 2020. -386 pages.

 

QJMirzayev, TSSharipov, Sh.A.Sultonov, G'.S.Mustafoyev, ESFayziyev “Economics of the Service Sector”. Textbook. Samarkand; “Fountain of Science”. 2022. 252 p.

 

ZORakhimov, NEIbodullayev, R.Khaitboyev. Turopereyting. Textbook.-T.: "Innovative Development Publishing House", 2021. 396 p.

 

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Additional literature

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-4861 dated December 2, 2016 "On measures to ensure the accelerated development of the tourism sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan."

 

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-4947 dated February 7, 2017 "On the Strategy of Actions for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan". Collection of Legislative Acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2017, No. 6, Article 70.

 

Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-3129 of July 12, 2017 "On measures to further increase the responsibility of local executive authorities in the development of the tourism sector."

 

Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-4095 dated January 5, 2019 "On measures for the accelerated development of the tourism industry".

 

Hayitbaev R., Amriddinova RS "Special types of tourism" Samarkand 2008. 44 p .

 

Ibadullaev NE "Tourist resources of Uzbekistan" Lecture course. Samarkand 2009. 128 p.

 

Dr Sampad Kumar Swain. Travel Agency and Tour Operations Management. Pondicherry University. India. 2014.

 

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Information sources

http://www.world-tourism.org – World Tourism Organization

 

http://www.mail.tdiu.uz – TDIU electronic library

 

http://www.sies.uz – SamISI electronic library

 

http://www.lex.uz – National database of legislative documents of the Republic of Uzbekistan

 

http://www.ziyonet.uz​​​​ – educational portal

 

http:// www .uzbekt ou rism.uz – Uzbekistan Republic Ecology , environment protection to do and climate change ministry under Tourism committee official website

 

http://el.tfi.uz/ - TMI electronic library

 

https://wttc.org/ - World Travel and Tourism Council

 

www.mineconomu.uz – website of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan

 

www.stat.uz – official website of the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan

 

www.bashexpo.ru – database of exhibitions and

 

www.interunion.ru – website of tourist associations

 

www.e-tours.ru – a website for business tours, exhibitions and conferences.

 

www.travel-library.com – electronic library for travelers

 

https://urdu.uz/uz - URDU electronic

 

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  • Tourist the product is this tourists or​ this needs satisfying and by them khak​ payable every how is a service . Such to services hotel , transport, excursion , translation household , utility , mediation and other services enters .

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Tourist The product is narrow and wide to the point have​ In the narrow sense tourist product - this tourist industry known one to the sector belonging is a product ( for example , a hotel service , tour operator service , transport service and etc. )​​

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    • Wide in the sense tourist product :
    • • services directly related to tourist travel (tour). complex;
    • • the needs of the tourist during the tourist trip necessary for landing - goods (consumer items) and non-goods (in the form of services) consumer goods the guy.
    • Providing a comprehensive service as the main tourist product is calculated , that is, a "standard set of services sold to tourists in a package."
    • The tourist product is created thanks to the efforts of many enterprises. Each of them has its own way of working, its own needs and commercial goals.

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  • So , tourist product separately from the " small " flowers composition finds them . generalized tourism service in the field about conclusion is worn . That 's why it 's touristy product to the composition incoming every an element ( bulak , kism ) quality point from the point of view flawless maybe necessary ​Otherwise​ autumn to the goal not achieved .

  • Above as noted tourist product - this feeling washable and unwashable services and goods is complex . Khys to those who are clothed food products , clothes , various tourist utensils enters . X is come to those who do not for tourists indicative various services​ enters .

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Tourism to develop residential buildings​ and infrastructure shortage , especially tourist in season , also passengers transportation system various vehicles​ with lack of coordination , as well as tourism potential , internal tourism promote to do marketing companies on inefficiency and country in the regions cultural inheritance features and pilgrimages about tourist information low supply organization It is also an obstacle to is doing .

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Uzbekistan huge tourism to the potential has and competitive tourist the offer formation and encouragement for Uzbekistan Tourism committee local authority organs with together tourism further development , that including infrastructure​ create a transportation system develop according to necessary what is the measure? is seeing . Tourism of the field attractiveness already for entrepreneurs given benefits and advantages because of evaluated

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  • This is the industry. further develop for good quality the environment develop and to form state by being addressed attention This is the result of goals for in the field entrepreneurship subjects for one row benefits and opportunities in sight held . Specifically : corporate income tax , land tax and property tax , as well as legal your personality only tax payment from paying from 5 years during entrepreneurship subjects at least 4 stars hotels and motels to use when submitted designated in order free was done ;

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  • Tourism official study relatively recently developed as a result tourism business sometimes we are different from the fields from the expected professional level deprived was is a field . Indeed , many in countries this of the industry big part amateurs in hand to be maybe - sometimes amateurs warmth and enthusiastic visit the one who orders enough at the level satisfaction for enough will be .

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  • However , developed of the world main countries inside warm climate , friendly local population and one how many famous attention worthy places themselves for successful tourism industry guarantee for enough not . That's why now they competition Global tourism in the environment attraction to do for battle to the environment fall are staying .

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  • Tourism product delivery in giving and this in the field career in construction a more professional approach working exit unwillingness himself/herself surprising , because many developing countries for tourism , even twentieth your name even at the beginning , if important industry at least , of course , they in the economy leader networks in a row would enter . This Relationship USA, Spain , France , Switzerland and Great Britain such as in countries international and internal tourism initial importance in consideration received without developed in the world still surprising .

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  • Description problem tourism analysts for serious and permanent difficulty become In particular , tourism​ industry amorphous nature his/her to the economy the impact of the economy other to networks relatively evaluation made it difficult . Ta'simi to measure facilitating methods working released , but tourism field organization enough general acceptance made description available not . World tourism organization (WTO) this problem assessment for announcement " Tourism " of activity standard industry classification ” (SICTA) publication solution to do tried .

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  • Historical in terms of tourism to develop look throwing if we are , more attention international tourism to the concept of international borders along for trips given . Tourism industry structural parts countries between various to be despite , tourist of activity structural parts as clear designated small subjects exists , for example , not only official accommodation , hotels , guest houses and another one own inside can residential sector , camping sites , private in houses rooms and bed and breakfast types organization to

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  • Tourist agencies and tour operators again one separately subectomy own inside Transport - airlines , freight , rail and​​​ car for rent take , cars and passengers and tourists field for important importance has . Some in countries handicraft their belongings purchase to do and working release tourism again one related activity This is​ for example in all we have one important problem there is , this various in the fields working issued your products tourism to the industry entered size This is the measurement of tourism . economic value to determine in an attempt many difficulty? brought issues ; for example , Singapore like in the country tourist optional expenses very high part for shopping is spent . Other in cases Like in Barbados , shopping to do almost only duty-free buy to take with is limited .

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  • The term meaning understanding very necessary although , actually him/her determination task very difficult . The meaning of " tourism " or " tourist" separately categories technician definitions according to agreement relatively easy , but this according to wider concept not specified .

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  • Later , the United Nations Founded in 1963 past International travel and tourism according to conference International tourism organizations Union ( later United Nations Organization World tourism organization ) by previously pushed recommended seeing came out and " visit " the term " commander " description for "it is usual" to live to the place has was from the state other to the country visit ordered every how person , visit ordered country from within right payable profession follow from doing other To the Niibnbs according to to use agreed " took it ." This definition visit your orders two class cover to receive need was : 1) at least 24 hours standing temporary classified as guests tourists , their purpose empty time (leisure , health , sports, vacation , study) or for religion ) or family , mission or classified as a meeting 2) excursionists , they can stay for 24 hours less was temporary guests in a row they enter , that's it including cruise​ travelers , but in transit was travelers from this except

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Subject essence�

  • “ Tourism "products " science tourism in the field formable product and services This science is studied by tourists . needs to satisfy aimed at complex services complex , their formation , development and consumption to be done process analysis does .

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Subject purpose�

  • To students tourism of the product content explanation ; �- Tourism product create , develop and sell processes teaching ; �- Tourism in the field innovative approaches and marketing strategies formation ; �- Tourism of services international standards and quality to provide explanation .

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Subject subject

  • Tourism products science subject – tourist services and of products formation , composition , type , their consumer needs to satisfy impact , market relations in the process role .

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Subject object

  • - Tourism enterprises ( hotels , tour operators , transport companies , restaurants) and others ); �- Tourism in the market offer to be done product and services ; �- Tourists ( consumers ) and their needs ; �- Tourism infrastructure and service show system .

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Subject tasks�

  • Tourism of products theoretical the basics lighting ; �- Tourism services and products classification teaching ; �- Tourism product marketing, management in formation and innovative approaches analysis to do ; �- International tourism in the market Uzbekistan tourism products promote to grow their ways teaching ; �- Tourism in the field services quality increase and them international requirements based on organization to grow according to knowledge to

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���Tourism products science other sciences with connection

No.

Related disciplines

Communication content

1

Tourism management

Management, planning and effective organization of tourism products.

2

Tourism marketing

It studies product marketing, advertising, and sales strategies.

3

Tourism economy

Analyzes the economic efficiency of tourism products.

4

Service industry

Formation and quality assurance of tourist services.

5

Transport logistics

Organization of tourist transportation and transport services.

6

Hotel management

Accommodation services constitute the main part of the tourism product.

7

Cultural studies

Reflecting cultural values and traditions in tourism products.

8

Geography

Tourism resources, routes and destination mapping.

9

History

Formation of tourism products based on historical monuments.

10

Law

Tourism activity with related legislation and regulatory and legal the basics defines .

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  • Tourism industry - travel and rest to take conditions again create , that is tourist product working release with practitioner many network working release is a complex .
  • Tourist product tourism enterprises in the activity the most important from the elements The company is one of tourist services in the market success and recognition tourist of the product how much correct , good quality and to the customer directed in a way to be formed depends .

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  • Tourist product of tourists travel during needs satisfy for intended recreational and knowledge to take aimed at quantitative and good quality goods and from services organization finds .
  • Every how product like tourist the product itself characteristics , itself characteristics and to the structure has is , this his/her to oneself uniqueness defines .

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  • Tourist of the product main elements type, additional tourist-excursion services and tourist goods is considered .

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  • AD first in the centuries high to civilization has was countries travelers new regions pressing they receive and discovery they do travel opportunities opened and expanded . This Arabia half on the island lived and from the 5th century onwards own strength and religion ( Islam ) today Iran , Turkestan , Syria , Palestine and North Africa to the regions distribute started Arabs help Arab merchants​ North from the sea outside Old The world all in the seas sail walking , South and Central Asia , East Europe occupied .

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  • Arabs in the 10th-14th centuries Egypt , Middle East Asia , Middle East and Medium East , Caucasus , Africa , including Madagascar travel Arab travelers​ new lands study to the history big contribution added , most important trade their ways by designating they gave and described , Asia and Europe civilizations to approach contribution added . The 14th century is a visible Arabic from travelers one The merchant Ibn Battuta (1304-1377) was a traveler from Egypt , Syria , and the Middle East . Asia borderline territories , Iraq and Western Arabia , China , Spain , India and In Ceylon His book " The Travels of Ibn Battuta " Europe to their languages translation made .

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  • Asia in countries travelers overnight stay for accommodation , food and guides with provided . India and In China overnight stay and food places was road networks there is was . To these places previously went or traveler's to his homeland went of people letters of recommendation document task passed . Normans first become northern lands mastery and discovery They did . Starting from the 9th century they Baltic sea its shores mastered , Riga and Finland to the bay enter , ancient Russian trade roads along Black to the sea , then To Byzantium road Eastern​​ Slavs Black and Baltic the seas connecting famous " From the Varangians " trade " to the Greeks the way working They came out .

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  • Medium in the centuries In Europe people public movement cross During the Crusades (1096-1270) happened Merchants , priests​​ and pilgrims conquest provider to the knights They followed . Walks conquest provider to the character has to be despite , they West and East countries between next mutual trips for necessary the conditions to create positive impact showed . Medium century trips pilgrims holy to places migration also related to was .

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  • Home pilgrimage centers Rome ( St. Peter grave ) and Palestine was . In the 9th-10th centuries, Christianity of the saints to the cemeteries visit to order other to regions ( Spain , Sicily , South Italy ) spread . Muslims Palestine pressing after receiving , the Christians pilgrimage they do sharp decreased . But gradually Muslim government with diplomatic of relationships development of Christians holy to places unhindered move the passage providing transactions to make opportunity gave . To these places visit to order officials for useful it happened because from pilgrims country along movement and holy places pilgrimage to do for right is taken . Pilgrims even manuals and letters of recommendation to the meaning has was companionship notes with provided .

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  • International tourism in the mid -19th century , i.e. of the world the most developed in countries capitalist system reinforced from the era starting to the body International​​ tourism international of life other facades with closely related without develops and not only in the world , maybe separately in countries general political and economic reaction to the situation This means different in years tourism uneven development explains . Tourism social relationship development known At this stage , people between high at the level developed and stable economic , political and cultural connections based on independent , natural and usual travel type circle This is an international of the market formation , international of trade growth and of transport appearance to be to the period right comes

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