PRINSIP ASAS PENGURUSAN BENCANA DAN WABAK PENYAKIT
Dr Nur Aishah Buang
Pakar Perubatan Kesihatan Awam
Pegawai Kesihatan Daerah Jasin
BENCANA
IMPAK
Kehilangan Nyawa
Kehilangan Harta
Kerosakan Infrastruktur
Kelumpuhan Ekonomi
Menjejaskan Alam Sekitar
Stress
Cedera / Cacat Kekal
Disease’s @ Event’s Guideline
Public/Local Concern
International Concern
? Should we do
ARE WE PREPARED?
Pengurusan Bersepadu
Man
Material
Money
Perancangan Teliti
Koordinasi efektif
Bencana……
Definisi oleh WHO
Peristiwa yang mengganggu norma semasa & mengakibatkan kemusnahan yang melangkau kebolehan masyarakat mengatasinya.
Arahan 20 Majlis Keselamatan Negara
Tempat kejadian – zon hijau
Pusat Penempatan Sementara
Rawatan Pesakit Dalam
Klinik Kesihatan
Rawatan Pesakit Dalam - Hospital
Menyelamatkan Seberapa Ramai Mangsa
Wabak :- Control, Prevention & Legislatiaon
TYPES OF DISASTER
Natural Disaster
Man-made Disaster
Non Environmental : Epidemic
Natural/ Environmental Disaster in Malaysia
Flood
Earth Quake
Drought
Landslide
Tsunami
Haze
Nuclear plant
War
Mekanisma Pengurusan Bencana
JK Pengurusan Bencana Pusat (JPBP)
JK Pengurusan Bencana Negeri (JPBN)
JK Pengurusan Bencana Daerah (JPBD)
Kitaran Pengurusan Bencana
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Emergency Operation Centre : Phase
Passive Phase
Alert Phase
Active Phase
Incident Management System (IMS)
Coordinates all activities and response related to DOCE event based on the IMS Organizational Chart, Roles of Personnel and Functions of each section.
Incident Manager
Deputy
Incident Manager
Public Information Officer
Liason Officer
Operational Section
Safety Officer
Plan Section
Logistic Section
Finance & Administration Section
Ex: IMS Structure for VPD Outbreak
TTX – Are You Ready?
TABLE TOP EXERCISE
‘DISASTER IS SO CLOSE’
Your house is located in village Permai which is a nice rural area located in Bayu District. Your place is around 12 km from City Ceria and had a nice beach nearby.
Inject #1
At 6:30 a.m. on Tuesday morning you receive wasap notification that your community has been placed under a flood watch for the next 48 hours, with the expectation of receiving an additional 12 inches of rain. You call your neighbour who is a JPKK and he confirmed the situation.
Inject #2 : 7.30 am
On the way to the office, you noted that the sky become darker. You immediately report on duty and go to operation room as you work as the watch staff today. You start opened the metreology department website and noted that the rain is going to fall heavily above normal until night.
DISCUSSION
Based on the information provided, discuss the potential issues raised in this situation. Identify any additional requirements, critical issues, decisions, or questions that should be addressed at this time.
Inject #3: 8.40 am
When you are observing the situation, you saw on the news: Metrology department reporting that hurricane is coming towards your area.
Outside, the rainfall is falling down heavily and the wind become stronger.
Inject # 4
As of 9.00 pm. That night, your area has received 9 inches of rain from the hurricane. The District Officer had informed 3 Evacuation Centre (PPS) were opened in your district to cater all the hurricane victims – some need to be rescue due to flood and loss of electricity as Power is out throughout most of the district and has been out for roughly 12 hours.
Generators at water treatment plants are beginning to run out of fuel and stop functioning. Storm water and wastewater releases are occurring in the area at significant rates.
DISCUSSION
Inject #5
As the time passing by, more victims were brought to the evacuation centre at SK Bukit Tinggi which situated at a safe area from the flood. They manage to sustained the generator for electricity supply and the food were supplied by caterer appointed by the Welfare Department.
On Thursday at 10.00 am, the medical team informed the operation room that there is 5 patients developed acute high grade fever with cough. All were well yesterday.
DISCUSSION
Inject #6
On Friday, the rain has subsided and standing water is starting to recede. Residents and businesses are asking whether they should use private drinking water wells, and when the drinking water utility’s systems will be operational.
DISCUSSION
BE PREPARED
&
STAY SAFE