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EDS 102 – WEEK 2

April 10, 2025

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Agenda

The role of the researcher in qualitative research

Yoon’s article

Wrap up

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Irene Yoon, “Hauntings of a Korean American Researcher…

Her article focuses on:

Documenting her experiences as a Korean American woman of color studying white-dominated professional spaces in diverse K-12 schools.

“I began wondering how my being a Korean American woman – with interests in critically interrogating race, class, and gender – played a part in my ethnographic fieldwork” (p. 450)

Associate Professor, University of Utah

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Key foundational concepts

Autoethnography

  • A systematic study of one’s own experience in relation to the broader social and political context.
  • May have a social justice focus.
  • Involves self-reflection and data gathered through journaling, observation, and field notes.

Autoethnography is related to ethnography, a type of qualitative research aimed at understanding the culture of a society, group, organization, or other setting through deep, sustained engagement.

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Paradigm: Critical Research

From last class: Critical Research: Focused on power—who has it, how it is negotiated, and what structures in society reinforce its current distribution. Involves investigation and analysis of the underlying socioeconomic, political, and cultural causes of a problem, with the goal of taking collective action to address it.

From Yoon: “When I consider myself a ‘critical’ researcher, I mean that my research explicitly interrogates structures of power and exclusion in society and that I conduct research to contribute to institutional change (Yoon, 2018; Holman Jones, 2016). In addition, I consider my work critical because I consider the power relations and social histories that not only circulate among and around research participants but also are stirred up and rippled by my presence, actions, and interactions” (p. 448).

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Key points made by Yoon to frame her study

Researcher status is inseparable from her identity as a Korean American woman

Haunting - “an affective experience of knowing something that has been suppressed...” (Yoon, p. 448)

  • Focuses on injustices that are unresolved
  • Identified in researcher-participant interactions with teachers and students

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Yoon explains

“…In field research I frequently have interactions with study participants after which I ask myself, ‘What just happened there?’ and I chew over whether or how the dynamics of the exchange have anything to do with power and position, such as my being a woman of color, specifically, a second-generation Korean American woman…” (p. 452)

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Five vignettes

Yoon unpacks five vignettes based on her experiences gathering data in schools, each of which is framed by something that was said to her or in her presence:

  1. I wonder if she didn’t realize that you are, you know, a woman of color, yourself, though you’d think she would recognize it from your name.”

  • She got her doctorate when she was 15.”

  • Student 1: [A white female student] Are you Michael’s mom?

  • “See you’re like me, I bet your parents value education.”

  • “Miss Yoon, what are you?”

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Partner activity

  1. Select one of the vignettes.
  2. Discuss:
    1. What was haunting Yoon in this instance?
    2. How did Yoon’s positionality shape her interpretation of that moment?
  3. Share on Padlet:
    • What did this vignette help you understand about the role of the qualitative researcher in relation to their participants?

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Positionality - being self conscious in the research process

Being self conscious of how our own beliefs, life experiences, and identities shape the research process is is critical.

Yoon explains that how people read researchers’ identities as they are interacting in field settings is also important. She includes this in her field notes.

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Example: Raciolinguistic ideologies

“You have a beautiful accent.” - Upon sitting next to a White woman teacher at a professional development on cultural competence (p. 447)

I say reluctantly that my parents immigrated from Korea. She nods knowingly. “Were you born here?” she asks, pleasantly. I sigh internally. I acknowledge that I was born in New Jersey. She smiles, “I figured. You speak beautifully.” (p. 447)

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Quickwrite

How might your intersectional identities shape your role as a qualitative researcher?

Describe at least 2 examples.

Submit your response on Canvas.

(Come back to this when you write about your positionality in the research proposal!)

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Identifying a topic & finding articles

Discover current issues in education:

Locate articles on the issue to support the problem statement:

  • Google Scholar
  • UCSD Education Studies Library Guide
    • Notes: Academic Search Complete is my preference, and ERIC articles are currently limited

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Preparing for class on Tuesday

  • Read Chapter 2 in the Merriam and Tisdell book
    • The focus is on different types of qualitative research.
    • Key question:
      • What are the six common types of qualitative research? Define each type in general terms.

  • Study for reading check (quiz) on Chapters 1 and 2
    • Format will be multiple choice, true/false, and short answer
    • Worth 10 points