1 of 73

Mindfulness

In the Elementary Classroom

Created by Mallory Goodrich

amonsm@email.sc.edu

EDET 722: J50

University of South Carolina

October 6, 2021

Click here to begin!

2 of 73

Welcome

​Thank you for your interest in learning more about using mindfulness in your elementary classroom. This module will help you understand what mindfulness is, how to recognize it in your life, identify some of its benefits, and give you some strategies to use with your students.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

3 of 73

Navigation Buttons

The buttons on the left will help you as you move through this module. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with the buttons and how to use them.

Go back to the beginning of this module

Choose a lesson to work on

Move forward one slide in the module

Move backwards one slide in the module

Begin taking the end of module test

Exit this module

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

4 of 73

Training

Objectives

The purpose of this training is to define mindfulness, explore the benefits of mindfulness, and to learn simple strategies to integrate mindfulness into your classroom.

The target audience for the module is elementary school teachers, however this knowledge could be transferable to other school settings. Participants should have at least one year of classroom teaching experience.

The training module is broken into four lessons and designed to take 15-20 minutes from start to finish. It is recommended that participants complete the lessons in the order in which they are numbered.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

 

5 of 73

Lesson Selection

Defining Mindfulness

2

3

1

Examples and �Non-Examples

4

Mindfulness Practices

Benefits of Mindfulness

Learn about the origins, historical definitions and modern definitions of mindfulness

Learn about everyday ways that we show and don’t show mindfulness

Learn about academic, behavioral, and social-emotional benefits of students practicing mindfulness

Learn three different mindfulness strategies to implement with your students

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

6 of 73

Lesson 1

Defining Mindfulness

The goal of this lesson is to be able to identify the origins of mindfulness and its current definition.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

7 of 73

Lesson 1

Defining Mindfulness

The word mindfulness is rooted in Buddhist scriptures (Singh & Singh, 2021, p. 11).

The Buddhist scriptures, known as the Theravada, are written in the Pali language (Singh & Singh, 2021, p. 11).

The Pali word “sati” is translated as mindfulness (Singh & Singh, 2021, p. 11).

It’s definition is “memory, recognition, consciousness . . . intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness, alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience, self-consciousness” (Pali Text Society, 1999, p. 1513).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

8 of 73

Lesson 1

Checkpoint

Can you explain the origins of mindfulness practice in your own words?

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

9 of 73

Lesson 1

Defining Mindfulness

Today, mindfulness has transformed from a Buddhist practice to a practice used by others in many fields, and its meaning has shifted (Singh & Singh, 2021, p. 14).

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines mindfulness as “the practice of maintaining a nonjudgmental state of heightened or complete awareness of one's thoughts, emotions, or experiences on a moment-to-moment basis” (Merriam-Webster, n.d., Definition 2)

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

10 of 73

Lesson 1

Defining Mindfulness

Click the video to watch mindfulness expert, Jon Kabat-Zinn, explain his definition of mindfulness (Arthio Productions, 2011).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

11 of 73

Lesson 1

Checkpoint

What are the three key ideas present in both modern definitions of mindfulness?

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

12 of 73

Lesson 1

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 1 to help you answer the following questions:

True or False: The practice of mindfulness originated in the Buddhist religion.

True

False

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

13 of 73

That’s correct.

Great job!

Click here to go to the next review question.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

14 of 73

I’m sorry.

That’s incorrect.

Click here to review Lesson 1,

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

15 of 73

Lesson 1

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 1 to help you answer the following questions:

Which of the following is not a key idea in the modern definition of mindfulness?

heightened awareness

non-judgmental

focus on the present

creating lists

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

16 of 73

That’s correct.

Great job!

Click on the “Lesson Selection” button to choose your next lesson.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

17 of 73

Lesson 2

Examples and Non-examples

The goal of this lesson is to be able to identify examples of ways that we show and don’t show mindfulness in our daily lives.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

18 of 73

Lesson 2

Examples

Here are some everyday examples of mindfulness:

  • Being observant

    • We are often very busy in our lives. It’s important to slow down and pay attention to what is in the environment around you. Experience those things with all of your senses — touch, sound, sight, smell and taste (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2020).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

19 of 73

Lesson 2

Examples

Here are some everyday examples of mindfulness:

  • Enjoying the “now”

    • Be open-minded and accepting in everything you do. Find happiness in everyday things (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2020).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

20 of 73

Lesson 2

Examples

Here are some everyday examples of mindfulness:

  • Loving yourself

    • We often show appreciation and respect to others. Do the same for yourself (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2020).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

21 of 73

Lesson 2

Examples

Here are some everyday examples of mindfulness:

  • Taking time to slow down

    • When you are frustrated or feel negativity entering your mind, take time to pause. Try to center yourself by focusing on your breath, listening to the sounds around you, or a mantra (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2020).

      • A mantra is a sound or a word that, when repeated, can help one focus.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

22 of 73

Lesson 2

Checkpoint

Write a few sentences about a time in your life when you were being mindful.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

23 of 73

Lesson 2

Non-examples

To be mindful. you don’t need to just sit with your legs crossed, and you don’t need to just focus on your breath. You only need to be aware (Brinson n.d.).

Non-examples of mindfulness include:

  • Being on “autopilot” (O’Brien, 2019).

    • “Autopilot” can be described as a dreamlike state (O’Brien, 2019).
    • In this state we’re not fully present and we are focused on what we should be doing instead of living in the moment (O’Brien, 2019).
    • This leaves us susceptible to stress and anxiety (O’Brien, 2019).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

24 of 73

Lesson 2

Checkpoint

Write a few sentences about a time in your life when you were not being mindful.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

25 of 73

Lesson 2

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 2 to help you answer the following questions:

Read the scenario and classify it as an example or a non-example of mindfulness.

Mike is going on vacation tomorrow. As he goes to sleep he keeps revisiting his mental packing list, making sure he has not forgotten anything.

Example

Non-example

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

26 of 73

That’s correct.

Great job!

Click here to go to the next review question.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

27 of 73

I’m sorry.

That’s incorrect.

Click here to review Lesson 2,

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

28 of 73

Lesson 2

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 2 to help you answer the following questions:

Read the scenario and classify it as an example or a non-example of mindfulness.

Mia is leaving for college tomorrow. When she gets home from work, she sits in her backyard concentrating on the sound of the wind in the trees, the feeling of the sun on her face, and the grass on her feet.

Example

Non-example

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

29 of 73

That’s correct.

Great job!

Click on the “Lesson Selection” button to choose your next lesson.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

30 of 73

Lesson 3

Benefits of Mindfulness

The goal of this lesson is to be able to identify academic, behavioral, and social-emotional benefits of mindfulness for students.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

31 of 73

Lesson 3

Benefits of Mindfulness

When students practice mindfulness, there are many academic, behavioral, and social-emotional benefits that they can experience (Singh & Singh, 2021).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

32 of 73

Lesson 3

Benefits of Mindfulness

Here is how mindfulness can benefit students academically:

  • Practicing mindfulness improves students’ cognitive performance and memory which can lead to improved performance on school assignments (Okafor, 2020).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

33 of 73

Lesson 3

Benefits of Mindfulness

Here is how mindfulness can benefit students behaviorally:

  • Many studies show that mindfulness can help lead to an increased ability to concentrate and attend to objective tasks (Mindful Schools, n.d.).

    • 83% of students in classrooms where Mindful Schools techniques were implemented self-reported improved focus (Mindful Schools, n.d.).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

34 of 73

Lesson 3

Benefits of Mindfulness

Here is how mindfulness can benefit students behaviorally:

  • Mindfulness practice is correlated to increased ability to control emotions and engage in work, even when emotions are heightened (Mindful Schools, n.d.).

    • 79% of students in classrooms where Mindful Schools techniques were implemented self-reported improved engagement (Mindful Schools, n.d.).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

35 of 73

Lesson 3

Benefits of Mindfulness

Here is how mindfulness can benefit students socially and emotionally:

  • People who participated in mindfulness training were more likely to practice compassion and have more self-compassion (Mindful Schools, n.d.).

    • 76% of students in classrooms where Mindful Schools techniques were implemented self-reported demonstrating greater compassion (Mindful Schools, n.d.).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

36 of 73

Lesson 3

Benefits of Mindfulness

Here is how mindfulness can benefit students socially and emotionally:

  • Feelings of stress and anxiety in social situations were reduced in people practicing mindfulness (Mindful Schools, n.d.).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

37 of 73

Lesson 3

Benefits of Mindfulness

Here is how mindfulness can benefit students socially and emotionally:

  • Practicing mindfulness can lead to better emotional and social intelligence and a reduction in feelings of stress and anxiety (Okafor, 2020)

    • 89% of students in classrooms where Mindful Schools techniques were implemented self-reported improved emotional regulation (Mindful Schools, n.d.).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

38 of 73

Lesson 3

Checkpoint

Identify a situation from your classroom experience which could have been handled by encouraging students to use mindfulness.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

39 of 73

Lesson 3

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 3 to help you answer the following questions:

True or False: An improvement in students’ memory is one academic benefit of mindfulness.

True

False

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

40 of 73

That’s correct.

Great job!

Click here to go to the next review question.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

41 of 73

I’m sorry.

That’s incorrect.

Click here to review Lesson 3,

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

42 of 73

Lesson 3

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 3 to help you answer the following questions:

True or False: Improved focus and attention to tasks is one way mindfulness supports students’ behavioral well being.

True

False

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

43 of 73

That’s correct.

Great job!

Click here to go to the next review question.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

44 of 73

Lesson 3

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 3 to help you answer the following questions:

True or False: An improvement in students’ ability to concentrate is one way mindfulness supports students’ social-emotional well-being.

True

False

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

45 of 73

That’s correct.

Great job!

Click on the “Lesson Selection” button to choose your next lesson.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

46 of 73

I’m sorry.

That’s incorrect.

Click here to review Lesson 3,

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

47 of 73

Lesson 4

Mindfulness Practices

The goal of this lesson is to provide you with three different mindfulness exercises you can use with your students.

The following examples were suggested by Courtney Ackerman, a graduate of the positive organizational psychology and evaluation program at Claremont Graduate University. She is currently a researcher for the State of California (Ackerman, 2021).

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

48 of 73

Lesson 4

Bell Listening Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Bell Listening exercise with your students:

  • This exercise is ideal for young students, but is also a good starting exercise for older elementary students.

  • Have students sit in a comfortable spot

.

You may choose to have them stay at their seats or move seats into a circle. You may also ask students to sit or lay on the floor.

      • Determine the best option for your classroom space.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

49 of 73

Lesson 4

Bell Listening Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Bell Listening exercise with your students:

  • Ring a bell.

  • Tell the students to listen carefully to the sound of the bell ringing.

  • Tell students to silently raise their hands when they can’t hear the bell any more.

  • Ask the students to stay silent for one minute.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

50 of 73

Lesson 4

Bell Listening Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Bell Listening exercise with your students:

  • During that one minute, they should listen carefully to the other sounds they hear once the ringing has stopped.

  • Give students an opportunity to share with the class the sounds they heard during that one minute.

    • This exercise helps students realize how sensitive and perceptive they can be by focusing on the present moment.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

51 of 73

Lesson 4

Checkpoint

Identify a situation in which the Bell Listening exercise could be used in your classroom.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

52 of 73

Lesson 4

Heartbeat Rhythm Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Heartbeat Rhythm exercise with your students:

  • Have students sit in a comfortable spot.

    • You may choose to have them stay at their seats or move seats into a circle. You may also ask students to sit or lay on the floor.

      • Determine the best option for your classroom space.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

53 of 73

Lesson 4

Heartbeat Rhythm Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Heartbeat Rhythm exercise with your students:

  • You might like to begin this practice with three deep breaths.

    • Breaths should be taken silently in through the nose and out through the mouth.

    • Emphasize that the breaths should be taken at their own pace.

    • Students shouldn’t be holding their breath.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

54 of 73

Lesson 4

Heartbeat Rhythm Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Heartbeat Rhythm exercise with your students;

  • Students locate their pulse in one of these locations.

    • On the side of their neck, under their jaw

    • Inside their wrist

    • Over their heart.

      • This can be difficult for some students, so help them if needed.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

55 of 73

Lesson 4

Heartbeat Rhythm Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Heartbeat Rhythm exercise with your students;

  • Direct students to close their eyes

  • Tell them to notice the pace at which their heart is beating. Is it beating fast? Is it beating slow?

  • Now tell them to think about how they are feeling at that moment.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

56 of 73

Lesson 4

Heartbeat Rhythm Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Heartbeat Rhythm exercise with your students;

  • Have students share how they think their emotions might be related to the speed at which their heart is beating.

    • If students are reluctant to share with the class, you may consider having them complete a journal entry.

      • Keep in mind that writing could be a heavy cognitive load for some students.
      • Offer multiple ways for students to express their ideas.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

57 of 73

Lesson 4

Heartbeat Rhythm Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Heartbeat Rhythm exercise with your students;

  • Tell students to stand and do ten jumping jacks.

  • Direct students to return to their seats and feel their heartbeat again.

  • Tell them to take note of any changes.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

58 of 73

Lesson 4

Heartbeat Rhythm Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Heartbeat Rhythm exercise with your students;

  • Direct students to close their eyes and focus on their heartbeat until it returns to normal.

    • This can help students realize that when they are under stress, and their heart rate is elevated, taking time to pause can help them lower their heart rate and manage their stress.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

59 of 73

Lesson 4

Checkpoint

Identify a situation in which the Heartbeat Rhythm exercise could be used in your classroom.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

60 of 73

Lesson 4

Body Scan Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Body Scan exercise with your students;

  • Have students sit in a comfortable spot.

    • You may choose to have them stay at their seats or move seats into a circle. You may also ask students to sit or lay on the floor.

      • Determine the best option for your classroom space.
      • This can also be done outside to allow for more space.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

61 of 73

Lesson 4

Body Scan Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Body Scan exercise with your students;

  • Direct students to focus on their feet for 5 or 10 seconds.

  • Ask these questions:

    • How does this body part feel?
    • Is it cold or warm?
    • Does it feel tight or relaxed?
    • Is all or part of that body part touching the floor?
    • Or clothing?
    • What does that feel like?

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

62 of 73

Lesson 4

Body Scan Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Body Scan exercise with your students;

  • Repeat this procedure with other body parts:

    • Legs
    • Back
    • Stomach
    • Hands
    • Arms
    • Neck and Throat
    • Face
    • Top of head

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

63 of 73

Lesson 4

Body Scan Exercise

Follow these steps to practice the Body Scan exercise with your students;

  • Tell students that If there is tightness, discomfort, or stress, they should imagine inhaling positive feelings and sensations and exhaling negative feelings and sensations.

    • This exercise can help students realize that sometimes stress and anxiety can have physical effects on our bodies. Focusing on those physical effects and working to release them can help us be less stressed.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

64 of 73

Lesson 4

Checkpoint

Identify a situation in which the Body Scan exercise could be used in your classroom.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

65 of 73

Lesson 4

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 4 to help you answer the following questions:

True or False: The purpose of the bell listening exercise is to help students become interested in playing music.

True

False

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

66 of 73

Lesson 4

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 4 to help you answer the following questions:

True or False: The purpose of the heartbeat rhythm exercise is to help students learn to pause and reset when they are in stressful situations.

True

False

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

67 of 73

Lesson 4

Review

Let’s review! Use what you’ve learned in Lesson 4 to help you answer the following questions:

True or False: The purpose of the body scan exercise is to allow students a chance to move their bodies to help release stress.

True

False

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

68 of 73

That’s correct.

Great job!

Click here to go to the next review question.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

69 of 73

That’s correct.

Great job!

Click here to go to the next review question.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

70 of 73

I’m sorry.

That’s incorrect.

Click here to review Lesson 4,

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

71 of 73

Congratulations on completing Lessons 1-4 of this training module!

Click here to access the post test.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

72 of 73

References

Ackerman, C. E. (2021, July 16). Mindfulness in education: 31+ ways of teaching mindfulness in schools. PositivePsychology.Com. https://positivepsychology.com/mindfulness-education/

Arthio Productions. (2011, August 14). What is mindfulness? [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWaK2mI_rZw

Brinson, S. (n.d.). What mindfulness is and is not. Sam Brinson. Retrieved September 7, 2021, from https://www.sambrinson.com/what-mindfulness-is-and-is-not/

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2020, September 15). Mindfulness exercises. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/mindfulness-exercises/art-20046356

Merriam-Webster. (n.d.). Mindfulness. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved September 6, 2020, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mindfulness/

Mindful Schools. (n.d.). Research on mindfulness in education. Retrieved September 9, 2021, from https://www.mindfulschools.org/about-mindfulness/research-on-mindfulness/

O’Brien, M. (2019, August 28). What is mindfulness? (and what does it mean to you?). Mrs. Mindfulness. https://mrsmindfulness.com/what-is-mindfulness/

Okafor, J. (2020, September 2). Mindfulness for students - benefits and practice. TRVST. https://www.trvst.world/mind-body/benefits-of-mindfulness-for-students/

Pali Text Society. (1999). Sati. In T. W. R. Davids & W. Stede (Eds.), In Pāli-English Dictionary. http://media.voog.com/0000/0037/7838/files/Pali-English%20Dictionary%20Free.pdf 

Singh, N. N., Singh Joy, S. D. (Eds.). (2021). Mindfulness-based interventions with children and adolescents: Research and practice. New York: Taylor and Francis.

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

73 of 73

Thanks!

Thank you for your interest in this instructional module. I hope that you find using mindfulness in your classroom helpful, fulfilling, and valuable.

Thank you again for your time. Please contact me with any questions you may have.

Do you have any questions?

Mallory Goodrich

amonsm@email.sc.edu

EDET 722: J50

University of South Carolina

October 6, 2021

Please keep this slide for attribution

Return Home

Lesson Selection

Post

Test

Exit/

Quit

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, infographics & images by Freepik and illustrations by Stories