1 of 57

Speeches

2 of 57

Today’s Agenda

  • Check in about Book Projects
    • Check that everyone submitted a proposal
    • Create an order of presentations
    • How to submit materials
    • Check for food allergies
  • Read each other’s speeches in stations and provide feedback

3 of 57

When you walk in...

Sit where you last left off from yesterday in the speech station viewing.

4 of 57

Today’s Agenda

  • Finish writing your Moving On Speech.
  • Self-edit using the checklist handout.
  • Peer-edit using the checklist handout.
  • We will print in the last 5 minutes of class, please do not print before then.
  • Once you’ve self-edited and peer-edited with at least two different people, you may work on your book project while you wait to print.

5 of 57

Other speech examples

6 of 57

Today’s Agenda

  • Take out your speech materials (blue-paper assignment, outline).
  • Watch a speech example.
  • Get a Chromebook and continue writing your speech.
  • By Monday, you should have a complete draft of your speech and be ready to print by the end of class.

7 of 57

When you walk in...

  • Write down your homework in your agenda:
  • Work on your book project (Due on June 6)
  • Work on your speech for 15 minutes every night (Due on June 3)

  • Take out your speech materials (blue paper assignment and your notebook).
  • Take the speech example from the front desk.

8 of 57

Extra Credit (2 points)

Take a picture of yourself (selfies and group shots count) in front of MLK’s “I Have a Dream” inscription, which can be found on the steps of the Lincoln memorial.

Then, upload your photo to one of slides in the shared Google Slides on Classroom titled “D.C. extra credit.”

9 of 57

When you walk in…

Answer in your notebook:

What are the qualities of a strong and persuasive speech? Consider both content (the words in the speech) and delivery (how the speaker says them).

10 of 57

When you walk in...

  • Please take out your MLK “I Have a Dream” speech from last week.
  • Take a blue and yellow highlighter from the front desk.
  • Have a pen or pencil ready.

11 of 57

Speech Example: The Athlete

Background:Jimmy Valvano was a college basketball player, coach, and broadcaster. He was diagnosed with cancer and gave this speech against the doctor’s order to stay home and rest. He died 2 months after giving this speech.

While you watch: Record two elements of content that you think work in his speech, and two elements of his delivery that you like.

12 of 57

Speech Example: The Writer

Background: J.K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter series, delivers a commencement speech at Harvard University during graduation in 2008.

And so rock bottom became the solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHGqp8lz36c

(2:37-12:00) (second half is imagination)

13 of 57

Watching Speech Examples

For each speech, write down what you notice about the the speaker’s body language, delivery, persuasiveness and the message of the speech.

Then, identify any literary devices you can find in the speech.

14 of 57

Speech Examples #1 and #2: The Kids

15 of 57

Speech Example #3: The President

John F. Kennedy delivers his inaugural address in 1961.

“And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PEC1C4p0k3E (Full, begin at 11:00)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLdA1ikkoEc (“Ask not..” excerpt)

16 of 57

Speech Example #5: The Athlete

Jimmy Valvano was a college basketball player, coach, and broadcaster. He was diagnosed with cancer and gave this speech against the doctor’s order to stay home and rest. He died 2 months after giving this speech.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HuoVM9nm42E

17 of 57

Reflect

Of the 5 speeches we watched in class, which one do you think was the best based on the message, body language, and use of literary devices? Explain.

18 of 57

Prior to Reviewing “I Have a Dream”

http://vimeo.com/67224181

Write down 3 facts that you learn from the video.

19 of 57

Background - Civil Rights Movement (1950s - 1960s)

  • Segregation was a way of life
  • African Americans were denied the right to vote - state laws, poll taxes, reading tests, police beatings, Ku Klux Klan (KKK)
  • 1940s - military is integrated for first time; laws prohibiting segregation are passed but were ignored

20 of 57

Jim Crow Laws:

Black and White Separation

  • Separate schools
  • Separate buildings for blind in Louisiana
  • Separate burial grounds
  • Separate rooms in library
  • Separate mental hospitals, prisons, reform school, cars in trains
  • Separate militia

21 of 57

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

  • 1929 - MLK born
  • 1944 - After only 3 years of high school was accepted to Morehouse College in Atlanta
  • 1947 - Assistant pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta (his father was a pastor)
  • 1948 - Attends Crozer Theological Seminary in Philadelphia; Gandhi assassinated

22 of 57

  • 1951 - Attends BU for doctorate
  • 1953 - Married Coretta Scott
  • 1955 - Leads boycott of segregated buses in Montgomery, AL (Rosa Parks) & jailed
  • 1956 - King’s house is bombed
  • 1957 - Little Rock; King becomes president of Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

23 of 57

  • 1959 - King visits India to study Gandhi’s techniques
  • 1960 - (JFK) sit-ins in South - segregation of lunch counters etc.
  • 1961 - Freedom Riders force integration of interstate buses
  • 1963 - King arrested in Birmingham, AL during a sit-in

24 of 57

  • 1963 - “I Have a Dream” speech; 4 young, black girls die in a church bombing; JFK is assassinated
  • 1964 - Bloody Sunday march in Selma, AL; King wins Nobel Peace Prize
  • 1965 - Malcolm X killed
  • 1968 - King assassinated by James Earl Ray; Senator Robert Kennedy is killed

25 of 57

Vocabulary Preview for “I Have a Dream”

26 of 57

Manacles - handcuffs

27 of 57

Languish - to suffer, to become weak

28 of 57

Promissory note - a written promise to pay a stated sum of money at a certain time

29 of 57

heir - someone who inherits property or power

30 of 57

default - failure to do something required

31 of 57

tranquility - calmness, peacefulness

32 of 57

militancy - the state of being warlike

33 of 57

mobility - the ability to move (not always just physically, but also socially or financially)

34 of 57

tribulations - great troubles or hardships

35 of 57

redemptive - setting free, saving, rescuing

36 of 57

prodigious - vast, huge

37 of 57

Setting of speech - 8/28/63 on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial

38 of 57

While reading the speech, identify the following:

Allusions: A reference to another person or book - underline

Metaphors and Similes: Comparing two unlike things - highlight in blue

Repetition: Using the same word or phrase multiple times - highlight in yellow

Alliteration: Repeating the same sound at the beginning of words - circle

Notes- Write in the margins

39 of 57

Martin Luther King’s Speech

(the political activist)

40 of 57

Reflection Questions:

Answer in your notebook.

  • What are the differences between MLK’s prepared and unprepared sections of the speech? Consider word choice, literary devices, content and delivery.
  • Has MLK’s “dream” been fulfilled? Explain your response.

41 of 57

Gettysburg Address video

42 of 57

Persuasive writing and speaking techniques:

  • allusion
  • repetition (anaphora)
  • rhetorical questions
  • hyperbole
  • alliteration
  • metaphors
  • similes
  • personification
  • onomatopoeia
  • rule of three

43 of 57

Quick Write

Make a list of every controversial debate topic you can think of. Consider politics, ethics, or human rights.

44 of 57

Speech Topics

Take out your speech topic sheet and review the options. Circle any you find interesting and put a *star* next to any you don’t understand.

45 of 57

Choosing a Topic

Choose 3 topics from the list to read about and then order them by preference.

Choose topics that...

  • You feel strongly about
  • Will be interesting to your audience
  • Reflect your own concerns, attitudes or beliefs
  • Will have enough information available for research (be sure to check!)

46 of 57

For or Against?

Choose a topic that is controversial enough that people could be for or against it.

Divide your paper in half and come up with 2 examples of why people could be for your topic and 2 examples of why they may be against it. Do this for your top 2 choices.

47 of 57

Example: Women under 18 should not need parental consent to have an abortion

Agree/Yes/Pros Disagree/No/Cons

  • They should have - They are too

control of their own immature to make

bodies that choice

  • They may harm - They may not

themselves while understand the

trying to find an impact of their actions

alternative

48 of 57

Researching your topic

Create a document to organize all of your research and upload it to Classroom.

  • Take notes and copy website URLs as you research.
  • Be sure to check the outline in your packet to include all necessary information.

49 of 57

Persuasive Speech Assignment

Persuasion is a powerful force. It has been, and continues to be,

used to influence the opinions, beliefs and actions of others.

Essential Question: How can I use persuasive techniques and information from research to effectively influence the opinion or actions of others?

Directions:

Write and deliver a persuasive speech in which both the content and the delivery of the speech will motivate your audience to make a change.

50 of 57

Persuasive writing and speaking

  • Content tailored to audience
  • Uses both logic and emotion
  • Logical appeals include facts, statistics, expert opinions, quotes, comparison & policies from credible sources
  • Emotional appeals include credible stories and descriptions

51 of 57

Today’s Agenda

  • Watch the Credible Sources video clip
  • Review Gale’s Opposing Viewpoints website
  • Come up with a thesis statement by the end of the period
  • Must restate your topic and clearly identify your position
  • Include your two main arguments

(See the Speech Examples document in Classroom for ideas)

  • Deliver HS English course selections

52 of 57

Credible sources video

53 of 57

Working on the body paragraphs:

Find any 3 of the following for each main argument (EACH body paragraph should have 3):

  • Statistic - Quotation - True story
  • Expert opinion - Testimony - Fact
  • Court case - Comparison to policy

54 of 57

Questions to ask your partner...

  • What is your topic?
  • Does your thesis contain your two main arguments?
  • What are your 2 main arguments?
  • Do you have a range of statistics, expert opinions, true stories, facts, testimonies, and court cases to support your main arguments?
  • What is your opponent’s argument and what is your rebuttal to them?

After discussing the above questions, each partner should read their speech out loud.

55 of 57

By Friday of this week...

  • Write a clear thesis statement that identifies…
  • Your topic and your position on the topic
  • Your two main arguments
  • Your call to action (optional)
  • Identify the opposing argument and create a strong rebuttal to disprove your opponent’s argument.
  • Create an outline that follows the outline template provided (typed or handwritten).
  • Complete a rough draft and works cited page (you need at least 5 different sources).

56 of 57

Today’s Agenda

  • Complete the outline, rough draft, and works cited page (due tomorrow)
  • Self-edit by making a copy of your rough draft and highlighting it
  • Peer-edit by reading your speech to your partner and having them complete the peer-editing sheet
  • Have your partner video record you delivering your speech
  • Tomorrow, we will select the speech order

57 of 57

Today’s Agenda

  • Review audience expectations.
  • Self and peer edit speeches (if you haven’t already from last Friday).
  • Practice your speech out loud.
  • With a partner, record yourself delivering the speech.
  • Playback your speech and check the time, body language, and voice projection.
  • At the end of class, we will select the order of presentations.