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Exploring the Inner Workings of Large Generative Music Models

Marcel A. Vélez Vásquez, Charlotte Pouw,

John Ashley Burgoyne, and Willem Zuidema

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Our motivation

  • Generative models are everywhere
  • Gap in music interpretability:

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Our motivation

  • Generative models are everywhere
  • Gap in music interpretability:

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Our motivation

  • Generative models are everywhere
  • Gap in music interpretability:

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Our motivation

  • Generative models are everywhere
  • Gap in music interpretability

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Objective

  • Investigate interpretability techniques on MusicGen
  • Two experiments:
    • DecoderLens
    • Interchange interventions

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DecoderLens - Method

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DecoderLens - Key findings

  • Challenging to decode intermediate layers except for the last couple

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Interchange intervention - Method

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Interchange interventions - Key findings

  • Removing original was more successful
  • Introducing new concept is difficult

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And we did much more!

…comparison of model sizes

…different intervention techniques

…more extensive evaluation