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Hottest, Coldest, Highest, Deepest

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WEEK 4

VOCABULARY

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outrunοΏ½

to run or move faster than something

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The cheetah can outrun a lion.

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tide

movement of the oceans caused by the Sun and the Moon

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The tide is high, so the water is close.

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desert

area of very dry land; often covered in sand and very hot

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They built the city in the middle of a desert.

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erupt/ erupted

to send out rocks, lava in a sudden explosion

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Have you ever seen a volcano erupt?

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waterfall

an area where water falls from a high place

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We saw a beautiful waterfall at the mountain.

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peak

the very top of a mountain

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The hikers reached the peak of the mountain after a long hike.

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average

a number that is calculated by adding quantities together and then dividing the total by the number of quantities

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What was the class average score for the test?

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depth

a distance below the surface

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No one knows everything about the depth of the ocean.

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record (n.)

a performance or achievement that is the best of its kind

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Usain Bolt holds the record for the fastest 100m sprint.

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mightier

stronger; more powerful

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Who is the mightier superhero?

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record (v.)

to show a measurement of something

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Anna made a record of all the naughty students in her class.

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precipitation

water that falls on the ground as rain, snow, etc.

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Rain is a kind of precipitation.

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annual

happens every year, or covering the whole year

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We have an annual sports day at our school.

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current

a continuous movement of water or air in the same direction

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The boat fell over because the ocean’s current was strong.

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trench

a long, narrow hole in the ocean floor

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A trench is a deep and dark place in the ocean.

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volcano

a mountain with a hole in the top or side that erupts

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The volcano erupted and hot lava came out.

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regularly

happening very often

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I travel to Japan regularly with my family.

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extreme

very great in degree

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The typhoon was extreme, so we had to stay indoors.

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glacier

a very large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley or a wide area of land

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The glacier in Argentina is big and made of ice.

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typical

normal; average or casual

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It is typical to eat lunch at school everyday.

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ferment

to undergo a chemical change when left for some time

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People ferment cabbage to make kimchi.

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carpool

to share cars to travel to work or school

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We carpool to school with my friend’s family.

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circus

a traveling show performed in a big tent

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I am excited to see a tiger do tricks at the circus.

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purchase

to buy

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Can you please purchase a coffee and cookie for me?

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support

to give help to someone or something

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I have the best friends in the world because they support me.