Программа факультативного курса �«Здоровый образ жизни. Предупреждение курения среди подростков»�для обучающихся 10-11 классов� (на английском языке)

Разработала:

Полякова Людмила Николаевна,

учитель английского языка

МБОУ «Школа №125 города Донецка»

Актуальность программы факультативного курса

Согласно целям, задачам и особенностям организации образовательного процесса Республиканского Государственного образовательного Стандарта среднего общего образования 2020г. компетентностно ориентированное отношение к жизни предполагает ориентацию образовательного процесса на формирование здорового образа жизни и опыта безопасного поведения учащихся, ответственное отношение к своей жизни и здоровью.

Практическая новизна программы

• способствует развитию системы образования ДНР, обеспечивает качество образования в соответствии с требованиями новых ГОС и способствует обновлению содержания образования в интересах достижения высоких образовательных результатов;
• является практической реализацией в учебно-воспитательном процессе просветительских превентивних программ и проектов средствами учебного предмета «иностранный язык»;
• ФК интегрированный: в процессе обсуждения интересных фактов из сферы биологии и медицины ученики одновременно углубляют свои знания английского языка. Тематика курса тесно связана с проблемами современной жизни подростков, а программа составлена с учетом возрастных особенностей старшеклассников.

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Содержание авторской программы �факультативного курса

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• Титульный лист
• Приказ Министерства образования и науки ДНР об одобрении к использованию в образовательных организациях
• Экспертный листок
• Пояснительная записка
• Планируемые результаты
• Система оценки достижений обучающихся
• Учебно-тематический план ФК
• Программа ФК, включающая названия разделов, тем; содержание учебного материала, количество часов; планируемые результаты
• Перечень учебно-методического и материально-технического обеспечения.
• Информационное обеспечение, список литературы и источников
• Приложение к программе (тексты для чтения и обсуждения, рисунки, образцы мини-проектов)

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Цели и задачи курса

ЦЕЛЬ КУРСА: формирование у учащихся сознательного отношения

к своей жизни и здоровью средствами английского языка.

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ЗАДАЧИ КУРСА:

• совершенствование учебно-познавательной и коммуникативно-познавательной компетенций учащихся, направлениях на развитие общего, языкового и экологического образования, а также умения работать самостоятельно, использовать различные стратегии обучения;
• обеспечение прочности иноязычных знаний, навыков и умений, приобретенных учащимися в основном курсе иностранного языка в 5-9-х классах на основе увеличение объема речевой практики в плане рецепции (чтение, аудирование) и продукции (говорение, письмо) в процессе расширения и пополнения знаний из области биологии, медицины и социологии;
• воспитание у подростков бережного отношения к своему здоровью и чувства ответственности за свои действия, поступки и за те решения, которые они (подростки) принимают; привитие социально приемлемых норм поведения с ориентацией на пропаганду здорового образа жизни.

Учебно- тематический план факультативного курса

Программа факультативного курса «Здоровый образ жизни. Предупреждение курения среди подростков»

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ОБРАЗЦЫ ТЕКСТОВ

И ДИДАКТИЧЕСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛА

К ЗАНЯТИЯМ

ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНОГО КУРСА

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WHY DO WE BECOME ILL?

• In general, human beings are healthier than ever before. We are taller, stronger and have a better diet than in the past. We live longer, too. But that’s only one side of the story. Modern life isn’t all good for us. In fact, some of it can be very unhealthy indeed.
• What are the most important factors that influence our health? They are:
• Pollution – Human beings have two environments. One is the outside world and the other is their own bodies. Pollution is bad for both. Acid rain, traffic in big cities, chemicals in rivers and seas – they can all make us seriously ill.
• Drugs – Many people pollute themselves. Some do it with legal drugs like alcohol and tobacco. Others do it with illegal drugs like cocaine and heroin. Drugs kill thousands and make millions seriously ill.
• Disease – Why do we get diseases? Well – there are three main reasons:
• We catch them from other people (for example, AIDS)
• Our own bodies develop them. (for example, cancer)
• We inherit them from our parents and grandparents. (for example, some kinds of heart disease)
• Diet – For many people, bad health begins with a bad diet. Some eat the wrong kind of food. Others eat too much or too little. It’s not surprise that people like this often become ill. After all, the human body is a machine – it needs the right kind of fuel to work properly.
• Stress – Modern life is full of pressure and problems. Some people can control these. Others can’t. They sleep badly, don’t enjoy their lives and worry all the time. People like this are suffering from stress. Stress is a kind of illness itself and it can lead to many others.
• Accidents – Thousands of accidents happen at home and at work every day. As a result, some people die and many more become seriously ill.
• Too little exercise – Without exercise the body becomes slow, fat, weak and less able to fight illness. Unfortunately, modern life makes it very easy to be lazy.
• Do you suffer from stress? What should you do to relieve it?
• What are your solutions to other problems?

SMOKING PRE & POST TEST

ANSWER SHEET

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Answer the following statements True or False:

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True 1. One of the main reasons teenagers smoke is to be part of the group.

True 2. Passive smoking causes non-smokers to suffer from respiratory ailments.

False 3. The nicotine in cigarettes is addictive. It affects brainwave function, altering moods.

True 4. A person smoking a pack of cigarettes a day, every day for a year, will have one liter of tar deposited in his or her lungs.

False 5. Smoking alters your body chemistry. Exercise will not eliminate the negative effects,

False 6. Within seconds after the first puff, carcinogens enter the lungs.

False 7. Most people who smoke want to quit smoking, but can’t.

True 8. Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of heart disease.

False 9. Nicotine is the most addictive drug in our society.

False 10. Nicotine is the most addictive drug in our society.

SMOKING PRE & POST TEST

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Answer the following statements True or False:

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1.One of the main reasons teenagers smoke is to be part of the group.

2.Passive smoking causes non-smokers to suffer from respiratory ailments.

3.Smoking helps people when they feel nervous about something.

4.A person smoking a pack of cigarettes a day, every day for a year, will have one liter of tar deposited in his or her lungs.

5.Exercise eliminates the negative effects of smoking.

6.It takes one pack of cigarettes to speed up the heartbeat and blood pressure and upset the flow of blood and air in the lungs.

7.Most people who smoke enjoy smoking do not want to stop.

8.Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of heart disease.

9.Most teenagers can stop smoking any time they want.

10.It is okay for teenagers to experiment with cigarettes if they quit before it becomes a habit.

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SIDE EFFECTS OF SMOKING

SMOKING QUIZ

Smoking and the Body

1.On what philosophy is this curriculum built?

2.What aspects does our health consist of ?

3.When a person smoke a cigarette, he inhale the same kind of poisonous gas, that in automobile fumes. What is this gas?

4.How does carbon monoxide act?

5.How many known cancer-causing agents are there in the everage cigarette? 7? 8? 12? or 15?

6.How many cigarettes does it take to upset the balance of air and blood in your lungs?

7.Although it is well-known that smoking is a bad for your lungs, what other major organ is damaged by cigarette smoking?

8.Is it true or false: Exercise will eliminate the negative effects of smoking.

9.Everybody knows that the leading cause of fatal home fires is cigarettes. What percentage of all fatal fires are caused by smoking?

10.What parts of smoker's body do constantly irritated?

11 .Name three short-term effects of smoking.

12.Name three long-term health hazards of smoking.

13.Name three side effects of smoking.

14.1f a person smokes a pack of cigarettes a day, every day for a year, how much coal tar will be deposited in his/her lungs?

15.What is "passive smoking" ?

16.Passive smoking causes non-smokers to suffer from respiratory ailments, doesn't it?

Smoking and Teenagers

17.What are the reasons teenagers smoke?

18.What is the main reason teenagers smoke?

19.What percentage of teens actually smoke?

20.Do most people who smoke enjoy smoking or want to stop?

21.What percentage of people who smoke cigarettes say they would like to stop? 25,65, 85 or 100%?

22.Can most teenagers stop smoking any time they want?

23.Why is it so difficult to quit smoking?

24.Name three things a person can't do while smoking.

25.Name the reasons teenagers choose not to smoke.

26.1s it true or false: The more education a person has the less likely it is that he or she will smoke.

27.What is "wellness"? What are there on your Fantasy Island?

28.Name the things to do instead of smoking?

30.Recognize at least three tactics used in advertisement and by the tobacco lobby to promote smoking as a positive past and distinguish between ad and reality.

Спасибо за внимание!