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US History: So Far

  • Land Bridge, Coastal, Atlantic, Pacific
  • Culture: shared beliefs
  • Environment shapes culture
  • Plains, Mound Builders, Anasazi
  • Spice Trade: Land &

Water Routes

6) Christians - Muslims

7) Middle Ages

8) Discovered America?

Native Americans, Leif

Erickson (Vinland)

Columbus (Bahamas)

Amerigo Vespucci

9) 5 Dangers at Sea

10) 6 Reasons to Go

11) Mercantilism = Money

12) Colonies - profit for

Mother Country (wars)

13) England mean to N.A.

14) Columbian Exchange

America Europe

America Europe

15) Hundreds of

settlements pop up

- Roanoke:

1) First Colony

2) Lost Colony

- Jamestown:

1) Permanent

2) Starving Time

3) Tobacco-Slavery

4) House of Burgesses

- Plymouth

1) Made own rules: The

Mayflower Compact

2) 1st to make own rules

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3.2 The New England Colonies

1) Early English Colonies:

  • 10,000-30,000 yrs: Migration to North-South America
  • 1000 AD: Leif Erickson - Vinland
  • 1492: Columbus; then Amerigo, Magellan
  • 1587: Roanoke
  • 1607: Jamestown
  • 1620: Plymouth
  • 1620-1780 English, Spanish, French Colonies

continue to grow

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3.2 The New England Colonies

5) The New England Colonies

  • Massachusetts: no religious tolerance
  • Connecticut: offers religious freedom
  • New Hampshire: offers religious freedom
  • Rhode Island: offers religious freedom

6) King Philip’s War

  • Between Wampanoag & Colonists
  • Wampanoags were there for 1st Thanksgiving;
  • Times are changing - why?

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3.2 The New England Colonies

2) Why did immigrants want to come to America?

  • Push: no jobs, no land, religion problems, starving
  • Pull: jobs, land, freedom, practice own religion, food

3) English Colonies: 13 total; divided into 3 regions:

New England, Middle, Southern

4) Like Plains, Mound Builders, & Anasazi: environment they

were in helped shaped the culture of the colonies:

  • Geography: each region as different land, weather
  • Social : where from, social classes, education
  • Economic: jobs, money, crops planted, stuff made

(products)

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3.2 The New England Colonies

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3.2 The New England Colonies

Europe Goes to North America

As Jamestown & Plymouth Rock took hold, many more people from Europe (immigrants) started coming to America.

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3.2 The New England Colonies

England

France

Spain

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3.2 The New England Colonies

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3.2 The New England Colonies

After the growth of Jamestown, & Plymouth, America grows into 13 colonies from

1607-1791

(184 yrs)

Jamestown - 1607

Vermont - 1791

(14th State)

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3.2 The New England Colonies

3 Regions

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As with the Mound Builders, Anasazi, & Plains Native

Americans, the geography (environment), society (culture),

& economics (jobs), each has greatly influences them.

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Reasons Why a Colony is in the Region They are in:

  • Geography: location

features of the land

2) Economic: what kind jobs

what do the make or sell

how much money do they make

3) Society: religion that you are

rich or poor (social class)

where were you from?

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New England Middle Southern

Warm Summers, Cold Winters

Colder Climate, Shorter Growing Seasons

Warm Climate year around

New England

Middle

Southern

GEOGRAPHY

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New England Middle Southern

Ship Building, Trade, Fishing

Tobacco, Rice, Indigo

Wheat, Barley, Rye

Southern

New England

Middle

ECONOMICS

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New England Middle Southern

Plantation owners, slaves

Westward expansion; Philadelphia biggest

Founded on Religion; very strict

Middle

Southern

New England

SOCIETY

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New England Colonies:

Connecticut

Rhode Island

New Hampshire

Massachusetts

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  • Wait - what about Maine?

Eventually becomes

Maine

  • Maine does not become a state until 1820; it is like ‘North Massachusetts’ at this point yet.

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3.2 The New England Colonies

The Puritans left England for Massachusetts seeking

religious freedom for themselves

hypocritical?

Massachusetts

When other people wanted their own religious freedom in

Massachusetts, the Puritans wouldn’t let them;

so, they left to form their own colonies

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‘City on a Hill’

John Winthrop used this phrase to describe the Massachusetts Bay colony, which he believed would become a shining example of Puritan perfection.

“Hi; I am John Winthrop, a Puritan moving to Massachusetts. I want our colony to be an example to others. We are going to be a ‘City on a Hill.’ ”

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‘City on a Hill’

The phrase “city on a hill” refers to a community that others will look up to.

“We’re Awesome!”

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3.2 The New England Colonies

“Hi; I’m Roger Williams. Since Massachusetts won’t let me practice my religion, I am going to form the

colony of Rhode Island.”

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Anne Hutchinson

  • Read bible passages to children in her home.

(women were not allowed to read bible passages)

“Hi Anne; you

can’t read the

bible to people.”

“Hi, I’m Anne; I am going to read the bible to people.”

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Anne Hutchinson’s Big 3

2) Felt no need for

ministers as God

spoke to each person individually

“Hi Anne; us

Puritans are

going to arrest

you.”

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Anne Hutchinson’s Big 3

3) In 1638 the Puritans

of Massachusetts put

her on trial for heresy (a belief opposite to the religious belief)

& banished her from

the colony; & she moved to

Rhode Island

(Roger Williams)

“Hi Anne; you

can come live in

Rhode Island.”

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3.2 The New England Colonies

The Wampanoag Tribe was the same tribe who shared the ‘First Harvest’ with the Pilgrims in 1621 (Squanto was their leader who had taught the Pilgrims to hunt, plant, & fish.)

Times have changed

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3.2 The New England Colonies

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Why was King Philip’s War important to our History?

First war we had with Native Americans to take their land away.

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3.2 The New England Colonies

1) Early English Colonies:

  • 10,000-30,000 yrs: Migration to North-South America
  • 1000 AD: Leif Erickson - Vinland
  • 1492: Columbus; then Amerigo, Magellan
  • 1587: Roanoke
  • 1607: Jamestown
  • 1620: Plymouth
  • 1620-1780 English, Spanish, French Colonies

continue to grow

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3.2 The New England Colonies

ç

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ç

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3.2 The New England Colonies

3 Regions

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3.2 The New England Colonies

2) Why did immigrants want to come to America?

  • Push: no jobs, no land, religion problems, starving
  • Pull: jobs, land, freedom, practice own religion, food

3) English Colonies: 13 total; divided into 3 regions:

New England, Middle, Southern

4) Like Plains, Mound Builders, & Anasazi: environment they

were in helped shaped the culture of the colonies:

  • Geography: each region as different land, weather
  • Social : where from, social classes, education
  • Economic: jobs, money, crops planted, stuff made

(products)

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3.2 The New England Colonies

5) The New England Colonies

  • Massachusetts: no religious tolerance
  • Connecticut: offers religious freedom
  • New Hampshire: offers religious freedom
  • Rhode Island: offers religious freedom

6) King Philip’s War

  • Between Wampanoag & Colonists
  • Wampanoags were there for 1st Thanksgiving;
  • Times are changing - why?

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3.2 The New England Colonies

1)

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  • Identify the 4 New England Colonies

  • Express the reasons why some people left

Massachusetts to start their own colonies

  • explain who the colonists fought in King Philip’s War and why it was significant.

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  • Watch the 6:31 introductory video to the Original 13 Colonies & the 3 regions

  • Using the slides from the video, answer the matching pair activity

  • Read the slides about the our first region we study - the 13 original colonies & answer the fill in the blank questions

  • Watch the 4:09 video on the New England Colonies; answer the one question at the end.

The lesson has 9 slides & should take @25-30 minutes.

Please let us know if you have questions.

Thank you.

Mr. Hepp, Ms. Maratik, & Mrs. Owens