���������������Landscape design is a result of human's activity on a plot of land for creating beautiful views.�Landscape design is a method of providing inside territories with artistic value.�

New vocabulary

• human's activity – людська діяльність
• a providing – надання, впровадження
• natural views – природні краєвиди
• paths and walks – стежки та доріжки
• a pavilion - павільйон
• a pergola - альтанка
• an arch - арка
• a stony slope – кам’янистий схил
• garden water features – садові водяні споруди
• an illumination - освітлення

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Cornus alba

• - bush till 3 meters height. It blossom two times a season with white inflorescences, then white with blue shadow fruits are appearing. After autumn fall of the leave bush's barks of cherry color is becoming visual. It is very fitted bush for the garden hedge, grown by nature.

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Japanese quince-tree (Chaenomeles)

• - a thorny bush of 0,5 meters height. Leaves don't fell down till November and the bush is reminded evergreen. In May - June the bush blossoms with big (till 4 centimeters) orange and red flowers. Then apple-shaped fruits appear on the bush. These bush's fruits use for cooking jam. Japanese quince tree is very fitted bush for low garden hedge.

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Barberries (Berberis)

• - thorny bush for high (2,5 meters) garden hedge. The bush can be trimmed. In June the bush blossoms with yellow fragrant flowers. Bright red fruits stay on the bush's sprouts all the winter. Barberries is a unpretentious, drought-resistant bush. There is barberries Thunbergii not so high bush (till 1,2 meter height). This bush uses for garden hedge too. There is bush of barberries with yellow foliage (Aurea) and with purple foliage (Atropurpurea). Barberries is very fitted bush for middle and high garden hedge.

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Chestnut-tree (Aesculus hppocastanum)

• - a tree of 15 meters height by conditions of Moscow area, big white with pink shadow inflorescence like candles, nice, big dark-green leaves. Expressive graphicity of tree's sprouts after foliage are fallen down (it is deciduous tree) look nicely. Big buds of chestnut-tree remind flower-bud in spring.

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Weeping willow (Salix pendula)

• - a tree till 4-5 meters height with fallen branches, narrow long leaves that are silver-like from bellow. Weeping willow tree looks nicely near a water in a garden. The tree is very unpretentious and winter-resistant.

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• Greenery - озеленення
• laborious process- трудомісткий процес
• humidity- вологість
• scattered light –розсіяне світло
• cultivate- обробляти, культивувати
• seeds- насіння
• layer - шар
• saplings - саджанці

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Driveway, paths, walks

• - we are carrying out paving by stone for driveway, using a sand or gravel for garden paths and walks. This garden construction is the first step in the maintenance of a landscape design.

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Walling

• - whether it to be for privacy, shelter, to create a barrier or simply to frame an area, walls can play an important part in landscape design. This garden construction is built not often.

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Pavilion, gazebo

• - is a not big building for the rest near a reservoir in a garden with excellent panorama of a landscape design. As a rule pavilions have got a simple garden construction. This garden construction is to be carried out according to the project. In the project of a garden construction of the pavilion is to have got some decorative elements. Lianas planted near a pavilion attach a particular romance to this garden construction.

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Pergola

• - here we use the term "pergola" to mean any kind of garden constructions formed from rows of upright wooden pillars supporting horizontal beam such as covered walkways. Pergola is an attractive element of landscape design.

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Arch and porch

• - a decorative screened arch or porch covered with climbing roses and honeysuckle vines attract beetles and butterflies. In landscape design one can use arch and porch of different materials: wood, stone, metal. Pergola, a decorative screened porch covered with climbing roses and honeysuckle vines attract butterflies.

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Homework

• Learn vocabulary and prepare telling about one of the most famous gardens of the world.

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