CoOPLAaGE�Coupling innovative�tools for sharing�change in�socio-environmental�systems
Nils Ferrand*
& Géraldine Abrami*, Wanda Aquae-Gaudi+
* UMR/JRU G-EAU Managing Water, Stakeholders & Uses�IRSTEA Montpellier, France
Design : Ernst Gumpinger
www.irstea.fr
Pour mieux affirmer �ses missions, �le Cemagref devient Irstea
Socio-Environmental Systems ?
(c) nils.ferrand@cemagref.fr, 2009
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Pour mieux affirmer �ses missions, �le Cemagref devient Irstea
Role of industry / business
(c) nils.ferrand@cemagref.fr, 2009
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Firms
Industry
Services
Regulations
Lobbying
Resources
Labor & Demand
Goods & Services
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Pour mieux affirmer �ses missions, �le Cemagref devient Irstea
Change where ?
(c) nils.ferrand@cemagref.fr, 2009
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Firms
Industry
Services
Regulations
Lobbying
Resources
Labor & Demand
Goods / Services
www.irstea.fr
Pour mieux affirmer �ses missions, �le Cemagref devient Irstea
Toward integrated change
(c) nils.ferrand@cemagref.fr, 2009
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Firms
Industry
Services
Regulations
Lobbying
Resources
Labor & Demand
Goods / Services
www.irstea.fr
Pour mieux affirmer �ses missions, �le Cemagref devient Irstea
Socio-Cognitive change « above »
(c) nils.ferrand@cemagref.fr, 2009
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www.irstea.fr
Pour mieux affirmer �ses missions, �le Cemagref devient Irstea
Deciding to Change�Who does what ?
SDP design and implementation processes
SDPP manager
Policy-makers
Stakeholders
Experts
SDPP initiation
SDPlgPr learning
SDPlgPr initiation
SDPlgPr select.
SDPlgPr launch
SDPlan start
Situation Assmt
Aims / priorities
Disc. SD tools
Integrate tools
In ≠ SD plans
Assess SD plans
Select 1 SD plan
Situation Assmt
PublicPartic. Lvl3
PMPartic. Lvl3
PublicPartic. Lvl4
PMPartic. Lvl3
PublicPartic. Lvl2
PMPartic. Lvl2
PublicPartic. Lvl4
PublicPartic. Lvl1
PublicPartic. Lvl4
PMPartic. Lvl1
Setting conditions for implementation
Administration
Mng plan exec.
Plan execution – Tools implementation
Monitoring - Eval.
Plan revision
Plan conclusion
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COOPLAAGE�
What is CoOPLAaGE ?
CoOPLAaGE is a an integrated set (suite) of participatory methods, tools and protocols designed to support all stakeholders’ groups, from citizens to policy makers, in discussing and engaging really into change strategies in socio-environmental systems, through participatory…
…design of an acceptable decision procedure
…modeling of the joint situation
…framing of shared social justice principles
…simulation (role playing game) of change’ pathways
…planning to build coherent action plans
…evaluation of the process and outcomes
…implementation pathway.
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COOPLAAGE�
The scientific challenge of coupling : 1+1 > 2 ?!
➔ Global / Integrative
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For whom ? A transfer approach toward all users
CoOPLAaGE is designed to support ALL stakeholders at all levels –from lay people in rural communities to the uppest policy makers- in collaborating around action plans and change together (the « shared room principle »).
It especially targets conditions where resource users must adapt their behaviors while policies are adapted coherently, through a dialogue → two-levels processes.
CoOPLAaGE is fully transferable, robust (no computer), and can be self-animated within groups with limited pre-training. Most tools are simple and accessible to illiterate people.
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COOPLAAGE�
Why using CoOPLAaGE ?
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COOPLAAGE�
The CoOPLAaGE history
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5 key research directions since 2003
(P) Engineering participation
(W) Participatory Modeling & Simulation (& its transfer)
(C) Multi-*** Integration for Strategic Planning
(J) Social & procedural justice
(E) Evaluating the impact of methods, tools & processes
3 transversal principles :
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Main background projects
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Projects supporting COOPLAAGE design
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The CoOPLAaGE team & contributors
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The CoOPLAaGE components
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The CoOPLAaGE ToolKit
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Step�by�Step
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Example → the Afromaison Operational Framework
© Sylvie Morardet, Irstea-Afromaison, 2012
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INI-WAG: a kit-bag to discover water management, participatory modeling and games
Usage | Build and play your own abstract water game – Discover catchment management and policies |
Origin | School sessions + KNOWTS model + WAG-Sand in South-Africa |
Content | A bag with cards, tokens, rules |
Dissem. | 300 built. Creative Commons by-nc-sa. Cost 50€ |
Science |
|
Pros | Models quantity and quality Easy access – versatile – robust – transferable - abstract Awarded « solution » at WWF2012 |
Cons / missing | Binary production functions (all or nothing) – Abstract - complex rules for pollution |
refs / URL | Ferrand, N., Farolfi, S., Abrami, G., 2009, WAT-A-GAME: sharing water and policies in your own basin. ISAGA conference. Singapore : SSAGSG |
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CREA-WAG: a method to model your management situation and build your own game
Usage | Design and build step by step a model and a game representing your own case study |
Origin | Companion Modeling + WAG design generalized |
Content | 24 steps and 20 sub-tools to follow and use |
Dissem. | > 300 px have learnt it in courses. Licensed. |
Science |
|
Pros | Repeatable – Transferable – Easy access – Integrated with INI-WAG (Design by Playing) and COOPLAN |
Cons / missing | Tricky calibration – Validation process difficult – Not yet fully documented with all details - |
refs / URL | http://watagame.info/wag-courses |
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WAG-LIB: a Library of WAG Cases
Usage | Share, test, learn and copy other WAG models |
Origin | Accumulated set of WAG implementation |
Content | > 70 examples of WAG use, various finalization |
Dissem. | Access online for registered WAG users. |
Science |
|
Pros | Large set – diverse - commonalities |
Cons / missing | Missing information – various levels of achievement (from draft to published) – not fully normalized |
refs / URL | http://goo.gl/KqlORs |
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WAG-LIB: a Library of WAG Cases
Choose your case here | Location |
Rwenzori region | Rwenzori region, Uganda |
Authors: | |
Year 2012 | Nils FERRAND, Géraldine ABRAMI, Clovis KABASEKE, Rudy LEMMENS, Prof SEMANA, Peter KUSEMERERWA, Moses MUHUMUZA, Kahina BAHA, Ernst GUMPINGER, Emeline HASSENFORDER, Sylvie MORARDET, Raphaëlle DUCROT |
Number of players | Contact: |
6 | clovis.kabaseke@gmail.com |
Issues addressed | Description of the game |
Poverty, Ecosystem preservation, Wetlands management, Tourism, Urban / periurban, Mining, Crop production, Forestry, Fishing / hunting, Sedimentation / erosion / siltation, Water pollution, Demography, Policy implementation / reform, Wildlife & Park management | Game on pollution and deforestation issues in the Rwenzori region, particularly focused on the Mpanga river, 3 zones: up, mid and downstream |
Roles | Resources |
Small holder Farmer (x2), Town manager, Commercial Farmer, Fisherman, Pastoralist | Dirty water, Fauna / Flora / Biodiversity, Money, People / population (incl. migrants) |
Institutions / Regulations | Versions' evolution, modifications during design phase |
| |
Usage calendar, use process, phases | Monitoring process, observed variables, round indicators (counting marbles, wealth, etc) |
| |
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INFO-WAG: the knowledge infrastructure of WAG
Usage | Capture, structure, store, value knowledge produced in CREA-WAG & COOPLAN |
Origin | Initial Excel structure → GGL sheet & form version → mySQL Database |
Content | Data model, forms & DB for actions, actors, cases (WAG-LIB), sessions, tests |
Dissem. | Access online for registered users. |
Science |
|
Pros | Simple – online – editable - incentive |
Cons / missing | Simple – qualitative – not connected to expert DBs – not fully reusable from case to case |
refs / URL | https://sites.google.com/site/mseau2013/outils-du-cours |
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INFO-WAG : �the data model
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Data structure and computer support
Excel Data about actions / role
MS Publisher model
Reference process (G. Abrami)
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INTER-WAG: a web service for editing kits & models
Usage | Online edition of WAG kits & models |
Origin | INFO-WAG extension + Specs NF + internships |
Content | Php-MySQL service with editing and pdf features |
Dissem. | Access online for registered users. |
Science |
|
Pros | Online – integrated with WAG |
Cons / missing | Not validated yet in operation – No catchment editing – Not connected to the past WAG-LIB |
refs / URL | http://games.montpellier.cemagref.fr/interwag/ |
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SIMU-WAG: simulating WAG models dynamic
Usage | Multi-agent simulation of a WAG model |
Origin | Excel simulators → WAG-Logo |
Content | A Netlogo simulator of a WAG model usable for exploration and online group experiments. Uses INFO-WAG. |
Dissem. | Access online for registered users. |
Science |
|
Pros | Multi-agent – Connects INFO-WAG – simple platform – asynchron group operation |
Cons / missing | Over-simplified – Not yet validated in operation – no catchment saving in INFO-WAG |
refs / URL | |
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L’Eau en Jeu™: educating on water� use & management
Usage | Education about water issues, use, management |
Origin | INI-WAG design + CASDEN contract |
Content | A large box with 2000 elements + 2 games : catchment & city. Rules, videos. From 10 to … |
Dissem. | 5000 units free in French education. Non commercial. |
Science |
|
Pros | Wide dissemination – comprehensive – attractive |
Cons / missing | Complex – limited support to users network |
refs / URL | http://eauenjeu.org |
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COOPLAN: integrated strategic participatory planning
Usage | Helping all stakeholders to discuss and build integrated / coherent / feasible strategies |
Origin | SAS model + Aquastress |
Content | A method + 2 tools : action & integration matrix |
Dissem. | Taught to > 300 px. Licensed. |
Science |
|
Pros | Robust & simple – very integrative – elicit global plans |
Cons / missing | Qualitative – plans not directly implementable – should be connected to formal models – limited use of expertise |
refs / URL | http://goo.gl/w5fcLA Daniell, K. A., Ferrand, N., & Tsoukiàs, A. (2006, June). Investigating participatory modelling processes for group decision aiding in water planning and management. In Proceedings of the Group Decision and Negotiation (GDN) 2006 International Conference. Universitätsverlag, Karlsruhe, Germany (pp. 207-210). |
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COOPLAAGE�
JUST-A-GRID: sharing distributive justice principles
Usage | Helping stakeholders to elicit and discuss their prefered principles for resource sharing = distributive justice |
Origin | Allocation games, social justice research, JUST-A-GAME (Ferrand, Nancarrow, Syme) |
Content | A method + 1 tool |
Dissem. | Transfered to > 150 px. Open access. |
Science |
|
Pros | Robust & simple – versatile - accesible |
Cons / missing | Still lacking systematic experimental validation – requires expertise for deep analysis |
refs / URL | http://resilience2014.sciencesconf.org/25474 |
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PRE-PAR: PREparing PARticipation
Usage | Supporting stakeholders in deciding and regulating their participation protocol / plan |
Origin | Phd NF, analysis of participation, HarmoniCOP POQ, phd K Daniell, negotiation theory |
Content | A method + 1 tool + role-playing game & charter |
Dissem. | Transfered to ~130px. Licensed. |
Science |
|
Pros | Robust & simple – versatile – structured – eyes opener |
Cons / missing | Initial acceptance / resistance – limited repetition in real processes – non computerized |
refs / URL | |
NB: RE-PAR = specific version for participatory research
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ENCORE-ME: coupled syncretic monitoring & evaluation of the process impacts
Usage | A framework for observing the diverse impacts of a decision or other collective process |
Origin | Multi-agent models + HarmoniCA + Post-Doc M Le Bars + Aquastress + Afromaison |
Content | An analytic framework + related tools (open) about External / Normative / Cognitive / Operational / Relational / Equity changes |
Dissem. | Extensively used. Various implementations. Open. |
Science |
|
Pros | Comprehensive – all dimensions - adaptable |
Cons / missing | Open – under-specified – expensive – complex to analyse |
refs / URL | http://dce-conference.au.dk/fileadmin/dce-conference.au.dk/Presentation/9.2_E.Hassenforder.pdf |
Source: E. Hassenforder
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SCoOL-PLAaGE: the COOPLAAGE training courses
Usage | Learning the CoOPLAaGE methods & tools |
Origin | Several training courses since 2003 |
Content | Course syllabus + material + online web site |
Dissem. | > 400 trainees. Web access. Partly open. |
Science |
|
Pros | Large set – Repeated – practical – Attractive |
Cons / missing | Under-structured – Unstabilized – long sessions – missing material |
refs / URL | http://tana.watagame.info https://sites.google.com/site/mseau2013/ https://sites.google.com/site/waghistory/wag-courses |
From 10 to 15 sessions per year
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QUESTIONS ???
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