Cymraeg ail iaith – Lefel A�Sesiwn 4 – Trawsieithu�Uned 5

Mawrth 2024

Amcanion y sesiwn:

• Edrych ar eirfa penodol
• Trafod nodweddion pwysig wrth ateb cwestiwn trawsieithu
• Cyfieithu patrymau pwysig
• Gwneud ymarferion

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I ddechrau: Cywirwch y camgymeriadu

1. Mae’r erthygl yn siarad bod problem gyda’r nifer o bobl ifanc sy’n mynd i’r brifysgol.
2. Dylen y cyngor ystyried beth mae pobl yr ardal eisiau newid.
3. Yn y darn, mae pobl ddim yn meddwl am effeithiau cynhesu byd-eang.
4. Darllenais i yn yr erthygl bod dylai ysgolion helpu’r problem! Dylen nhw fanio ffonau symudol.
5. Rydw i’n meddwl bod mae gwersi iaith yn bwysig.

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I ddechrau: Cywirwch y camgymeriadu

1. Mae’r erthygl yn dweud bod problem gyda’r nifer o bobl ifanc sy’n mynd i’r brifysgol.
2. Dylai y cyngor ystyried beth mae pobl yr ardal eisiau newid.
3. Yn y darn, dydy pobl ddim yn meddwl am effeithiau cynhesu byd-eang.
4. Darllenais i yn yr erthygl y dylai ysgolion helpu’r problem! Dylen nhw fanio ffonau symudol.
5. Rydw i’n meddwl bod __ gwersi iaith yn bwysig.

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Matsiwch

How many of the following do you know?

Matsiwch

How many of the following do you know?

Trawsieithu / Translanguaging

Beth i wybod?

• This is not a translation task
• You need to focus on the content of the text given and then interpreting text and making judgements / giving opinions on the MAIN points.
• You may be presented texts in different forms, and you need to respond accordingly

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• You need to practice summarising skills before this exam
• You will need to revise sentence patterns to do this.
• You also need to remember the grammar rules / points you’ve been taught to help the accuracy of your Cymraeg.

Cyfieithwch. Translate.

Cyfieithwch. Translate.

Sut i greu ymateb Trawsieithu?

• Make sure that your work has a structure 🡪
• Make sure that you’ve answered in the correct form
• Make sure you have not translated directly
• Use the words / help provided in the question
• Check for grammatical accuracy

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Tasg 1 – Ymarfer 1

How is the climate changing in Wales?

Climate change is already happening. Available evidence indicates summers in Wales are getting hotter with peak temperatures of 31°C in 2019, rainfall patterns are changing, and sea levels are rising – 16cm rise already since 1901.

These trends are projected to continue. Annual temperatures in Wales are expected to rise approximately 1.2°C by the 2050s and between 1.3 and 2.3°C by the 2080s (from a 1981-2000 baseline). More extreme heatwave events are likely to become increasingly prevalent as a result. Summer rainfall is expected to decrease by approximately 15% by the 2050s and winter rainfall is expected to increase by approximately 6% by the 2050s. This will likely lead to an increase in flooding of infrastructure, businesses and homes in the winter and potential water scarcity in the summer.

https://shapingwalesfuture.blog.gov.wales/2021/09/10/guest-blog-how-will-climate-change-impact-wales-in-the-future/ (Accessed Mawrth 2024)

Beth ydy’r geiriau pwysig?

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Tasg 2 – Gorffenwch y brawddegau

• Prif bwyntiau’r blog ydy..
• Y manteision ydy ..
• Yr anfanteision ydy..
• Hoffwn i fynegi barn ar .. Achos …

https://www.compass-uk.org/services/compass-changing-lives/what-effects-do-mobile-phones-have-on-children-and-young-peoples-mental-health/ (accessed Mawrth 2024)

Mobile phones and their impact on children and young people’s mental health have been a subject of concern and research. While mobile phones offer numerous benefits, they can also have various effects on mental health, both positive and negative. It’s important to note that the impact can vary depending on individual factors, such as age, frequency of use, and the nature of content accessed. Here are some of the effects:

Positive Effects:

• Social Connection: Mobile phones can help children and young people stay connected with friends and family, reducing feelings of loneliness and isolation, which can have a positive impact on mental well-being.

Negative Effects:

• Screen Addiction: Excessive use of mobile phones, including social media and gaming apps, can lead to screen addiction, which can negatively impact mental health by causing anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbances.
• Cyberbullying: Children and young people can be vulnerable to cyberbullying, which can lead to psychological distress and mental health issues.
• Reduced Physical Activity: Excessive mobile phone use can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, which is associated with physical health problems and, indirectly, mental health issues.
• Sleep Disturbances: The use of mobile phones before bedtime can interfere with sleep patterns, which can have a detrimental effect on mental health.

Plenari - Atebwch

Plenari - Atebwch