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Developing content auditswith purpose: make them work for you

Linda Jameson (she/her)

Web Content Manager

Newcastle University

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ALT title: �I bloody love a spreadsheet, me!!

*waits for people to leave*

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About me

  • Web Content Manager for Newcastle University
  • Worked in HE for over 20 years – university and agency
  • Background in Information and Library Management

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What I’ll cover

WHAT IS AN AUDIT?

WHY CARRY OUT AN  AUDIT?

DESIGNING YOUR AUDIT

BUILDING YOUR AUDIT

PRESENTING FINDINGS

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What is an audit?

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Inventories vs Audits

Content inventory

  • A list of how much content you have
  • Websites can be crawled and an inventory auto-generated
  • Quantitative

Content audit

  • Gives an understanding of the quality of the content you have
  • Evaluates your content
  • Provides actions in relation to your content

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A content audit examines, assesses, and evaluates the quality of the content

Nielsen Norman Group, 2020

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You can audit anything you like…

  • Websites
  • Digital assets
  • Documents
  • Images
  • Printed materials
  • Social media
  • Your life

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My focus is on websites

  • Around 200 sites (plus campaign content)
  • Approximately 27,000 pages
  • I dread to think how many documents and media items are stored

Even with a focus on websites, the scope is still huge.

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Why carry out an audit?

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  • Content strategy project
  • Website new build or redevelopment
  • Website optimisation
  • Migration of multiple sites into a new system
  • A need to remove a certain message across a large-scale web estate

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Because we were told we had to. 

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Answer the ‘why’(with a ‘what’)

  • What hypothesis are we testing?
  • What problem are we trying to fix?
  • What project do we have in mind?
  • What will we do with the findings of the audit?

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Audit statement

An audit statement can help you frame the ‘why’ requirements of the audit and help you decide on the information you need to collect.

Our questions

Our answers

What hypothesis are we testing?

Our website is difficult for international students to understand

What problem are we trying to fix?

Readability of content for people whose first language might not be English

What project do we have in mind?

Improvement of readability scores across the web estate

What will we do with the findings of the audit?

Identify areas of the site that are high traffic, low readability and use these findings to fund a project/influence stakeholders to buy in to the need to improve content

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Example audit statement

Newcastle University believes that the readability of the website is too complex for our international student audience. We will carry out an audit of content to benchmark:

  • Current readability scores
  • High traffic areas of the site for international visitors

The aim of the audit is to influence funding of a project to improve readability.

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Don’t try and do everything

  • Your audit statement will help you prioritise what you need data on
  • Just because you can find out something doesn’t mean you should or have to

Page title

URL

Readability score

Traffic

Bounce rate

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Designing your audit

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Space is big. You just won't believe how vastly, hugely, mind-bogglingly big it is. I mean, you may think it's a long way down the road to the chemist's, but that's just peanuts to space.

Douglas Adams, Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy

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Set priorities

  • Audit statement
  • Agree parameters – how many pages, can sample pages be used?
  • How detailed does it need to be?
  • How long do we have to complete?
  • Who will be involved?
  • What output do you need?

Scope

Time

Cost

Quality

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Audit themes

Development

Maintenance

Measurement

Legal

�Make stakeholders understand why we are making changes

Identify content gaps

Identify areas where UX needs improving

Identify where we need to redesign the user journey

Understand number/quality of pages to reduce them

Identify broken links

Identify pages that are orphaned

Identify any duplicate or unnecessary content

Analytics – high bounce rate, low visits etc

Is content aligned with business goals?

How are we doing around SEO?

Make sure content is fit for purpose

Assess accessibility – requirements have changed – has our content?

Last update date – are our facts correct?

Is bad content being accessed and potentially damaging our reputation?

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Translating themes into actions

Development

Maintenance

Measurement

Legal

Obtain stakeholder support for projects

Fill content gaps

Improve navigation and findability

Manage time and resources

Improve content Quality

Reduce duplication and improve site load times

Improve content performance

Create content that has agreed measurement criteria

Improve rankings in SERPS – improvement of SEO

Meet accessibility requirements and avoid legal issues

Create a content calendar to keep on top of important information

Remove damaging content

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The devil is in the detail

Your themes and likely actions inform the fields you need.

Newcastle University had 33 fields in one of the first audits I saw.

That’s too many…

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Recommendations

RID status

Use of media

Writing for web

Keywords

SEO score

Accessibility

Last update

Bounce rate

Page views

Readability

Page purpose

Audience

Metadata

URL

Page title

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Building your audit

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Automation

  • Page titles
  • URLs
  • Metadata
  • Readability scores
  • Last update

Tools such as:

  • https://www.xml-sitemaps.com/
  • Screaming Frog
  • SilkTide - accessibility
  • SiteImprove
  • Hemingway Editor App
  • Google Analytics
  • Your CMS

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Manual review

Tools such as:

  • Personas
  • Knowledge of website – page purpose statement
  • Brand guidelines
  • Content standards
  • Identifying audience
  • Identifying purpose
  • Decisions on RID
  • Analysis of quality content
  • Assessment of brand use

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It’s spreadsheet time!

https://www.etsy.com/uk/listing/1295753603/freak-in-the-sheets-spreadsheet

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Why a spreadsheet?

Spreadsheets are great for:

  • Filtering fields
  • Running reports
  • Conditional formatting to see results at a glance
  • Large audits with many fields and URLs

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Building your audit

  • Create a spreadsheet in Excel or Google sheets
  • Add your field names across the top
  • Add a top row so you can group types of field together
  • Create any drop downs or pre-decided categories to help populate your audit
  • Add any conditional formatting you might use eg good (green), needs work (amber), delete (red)

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What does this look like?

  • Add your field names across the top

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What does this look like?

  • Add a top row so you can group types of field together

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What does this look like?

  • Create any drop downs or pre-defined categories to help populate your audit consistently

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What does this look like?

  • Add any conditional formatting you might use eg good (green), needs work (amber), delete (red)

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Examples

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What if it didn’t need to be in a spreadsheet at all?

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC.

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Other options

  • Microsoft Lists
  • Airtable
  • Visual audits and journey

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Microsoft lists

  • Integrates with Teams and Office 365
  • Offers tagging options
  • Categories
  • Filters
  • Colour coding
  • Export to Excel

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Microsoft Lists - categories

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Microsoft Lists - interface

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Microsoft Lists - comments

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Microsoft Lists - filters

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Airtable

  • Web-based
  • Interactive interface
  • Colour coding
  • Tagging options
  • Data manipulation

  • How to use Airtable for audits

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Airtable – audit template

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Airtable – data manipulation

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Airtable – data manipulation

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Visual audits

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Visual audits

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Understanding and presenting findings

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No-one reads the data

You can share your amazing audit all you like – but no-one will read it. Sad truth. 

The audit summary is your friend.

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Understanding your audit

  • Look for common themes and actions
  • Pull out some statistics eg how many pages were looked at, how did the site score for readability, accessibility, SEO
  • Can you prioritise fixes into high, medium, or low?
  • Are there any ‘quick wins’?
  • What will interest your key stakeholders the most?
  • Indicate patterns and themes across your findings eg navigation issues, search, metadata, branding

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Audit summary

  • Useful for getting stakeholders to understand findings
  • Re-present the audit statement
  • Summarise the current state
  • Describe the future aim
  • Highlight impact of findings on strategy
  • Create benefit-led messaging: opportunity for improved ROI (increase traffic, higher rankings in SEO, increased engagement)

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Presenting your audit

  • PowerPoint is a good way to highlight key findings with charts/graphs bringing together statistics
  • Forces you to talk through findings and what they mean
  • Tell people how you did it, what tools you used etc
  • Discuss risks
  • Provide actions and recommendations

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Actions

  • Start with your Delete column – nothing better than a cull of old content
  • Recommendations should be actions – filter them off and work through
  • Fix things that are measurable

Run the automated parts of your audit again and tell stakeholders what you've achieved.

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Governance

  • Not a one-off activity
  • Regular reviews of your site
  • Maintain your audit
  • Mark certain content for review more regularly than others
  • Make sure you have owners for auditable content

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Conclusion - takeaways

  • Asking 'Why' and 'What'
  • Audit statement and purpose
  • Priorities for your audit
  • Themes and details to record
  • Building an audit – tools, types and methods
  • Presenting findings
  • Actions and governance

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Thank you – any questions?