Essential Question

Visual Summary

The Reformation

Background

Mission Summary: Transformation

The problems in the church were not new. The Renaissance though made individuals start to feel important. Some started to speak out – even against the powerful church. Luther lit the spark but others like Tyndale followed. We also a king inspired to challenge the church once more. So many before tried and failed – was this the time for change?

How did reformers like Luther change history?

Transformation

Chapter 4:�The Reformers

Caput IV:

Reformatores

Reformers

Luther’s �Challenge

Luther nailed 95 arguments (theses) to the door of the local church for all to see.

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They focused on ending indulgences and challenging the Pope.

Luther configatur XCV argumenta ad ostium Ecclesiae localis ob omnium oculos.

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Idem in Biblia Germanica lingua plebis.

Lutheri

Provocatio

If the pope truly has the power to free souls from purgatory, what doesn’t he just do it for everyone for free?

Si uero papa habet potestatem animas a purgatorio liberandis quid faciam tibi non iusta unicuique liberum

The Pope’s �Response

Luther was excommunicated after he refused to take back his statements.

His ideas spread very rapidly over Europe despite the church’s response.

So they made some changes.

Lutherus postquam excommunicatus abducturum non possint.

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Cogitatum percrebuit celeriter Europam obstante Ecclesiae responsio.

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Sic aliquantum immutavit.

Pontificis

Responsio

Council of Trent

Church changes:

No more selling indulgences.

Priests must live near their church and people.

(but Luther is still a jerk.)

Concil II Tridentini

Mutationes ecclesiae:

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Ultra venditionis venias redimereet.

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Ecclesiae suae, et habitavit juxta convallem Sacerdotes populum.

(sed est adhuc Lutheri irrumator)

Brain

Snack

.

.

.

.

Philosophical

Throwdown

Philosophical

Throwdown

Should you always stand up for your beliefs, even if doing so is going to hurt people?

Yes No

William Tyndale

Translated the Bible into English so common people could read it.

King �Henry VIII

Henry VIII

Kathryn

Howard

Jane

Seymour

Anne of

Cleaves

Katherine

Parr

Catherine

of Aragon

Anne

Boleyn

Mary I

Elizabeth I

Beheaded

Died

Annulled

Beheaded

Annulled

Edward VI

King Henry VIII

Henry challenged the Pope and his whole country changed their faith.

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The Reformation had greatly changed the power of the Pope in Europe.

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Henricus Papae lacessivit, sicut diebus pristinis, operatur.

Reformatio in Europa valde mutata potestas Pape.

Results

The church in Europe went from being nearly 100% Catholic to a split among many types of Christianity.

Missionaries from each side carried their message, and language, to the New World.

England

North America

South America

Spain

fere Europae recessit ab Ecclesia C% Catholica et Christiana divisus inter plures rationes.�

Hinc missionarii transtulerunt verbum, et lingua, sed ex natura.

Catholic

Protestant

Mr. Roughton is soooo amzing (lol!) <3 <3 <3

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