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Case Study #3

Paired Source Analysis

DAY

3

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What to Expect: Today’s Lesson

Warm Up

Social Studies

Learning target

Focus on causation

Questions

Wrap-up what we learned

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Warm Up

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We can use and evaluate the reliability of multiple sources to construct an understanding of living conditions in Broome County in the post New Deal era.

(target tracker)

SECTION ONE: WARM UP

Learning Target

11.7c President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s responses to the Great Depression increased the role of the federal government. Students will examine the reasons for economic prosperity during the 1920s. Students will examine the underlying weaknesses of the economy that led to the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression.

including key legislative initiatives of the New Deal, expansion of federal government power

11.10 a After World War II, long-term demands for equality by African Americans led to the civil rights movement. The efforts of individuals, groups, and institutions helped to redefine African American civil rights, though numerous issues remain unresolved.

NYS Culturally Responsive Framework

Practice mutual respect for qualities and experiences that are different from one’s own

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Check-In

SECTION ONE: INCLUSIVE WELCOME

Show the class with your fingers which number ‘duck’ represents how you’re feeling today?

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SECTION ONE: INCLUSIVE WELCOME

Group Norms

Speak your truth

(I Statements)

I think, in my experience

I connect with…

What I love about that… and…

Be respectful and kind

I like what you said

I hadn’t thought about it like that before

Expect to experience discomfort

Part of this challenges what I’ve previously learned

I’m wrestling with this and am choosing to stay in the conversation

This feels uncomfortable…I could use a little support from the group

Be aware of intent; own your impact

Thank you for telling me that could you help me understand what I missed?

Hey that bothered me can you tell what you meant by that?

Permission to speak first draft.

Be curious

Tell me more, what in your experience makes you say that?

Step Up, Step Back

I’d love to hear what…has to say.

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NYS Social Studies Practice: �Gathering, Using, & Interpreting Evidence

SECTION ONE: WARM UP

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What does this tell us about our region in 2020?

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9

National Housing Act 1934

The law included these rules about what makes a neighborhood �good and worthy of government investment.

$119 Billion was given out to over 35 million families to help buy and build homes

SECTION ONE: INTRO TO ACTIVITY

980 (1). Protection from Adverse Influences. The Valuator should realize that the need for protection from adverse influences is greater in an undeveloped or partially developed area than in any other type of neighborhood. Generally, a high rating should be given only where effective restrictive covenants are recorded against the entire tract, since these provide the surest protection against undesirable encroachment and inharmonious use. To be most effective, deed restrictions should be imposed upon all land in the immediate environment of the subject location.

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SECTION TWO: FOCUS ON GATHERING, INTERPRETING, AND USING EVIDENCE (HANDOUT)

Paired Source Analysis: Housing conditions in New Deal Era Broome County

Read all 4 sources and respond to the concluding questions:

  • Identify and explain the relationship between the events and/or ideas found in any 2 of these documents (Cause and Effect, or Similarity/Difference, or Turning Point).

  • Based on these 4 sources, what do we learn about living conditions in Broome County during the New Deal era?

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SECTION TWO: FOCUS ON GATHERING, INTERPRETING, AND USING EVIDENCE (HANDOUT)

Paired Source Analysis Sources A and B

Questions to consider after reading each source:

What do we learn about the living conditions in Broome County?

Explain how audience, or purpose, or potential bias affects this document’s use as a reliable source of evidence on the living conditions in Broome County?

Source A: Mattie Gray, speech to an organization raising funds for community projects. Speech excerpted from “Contributors See How Chest Helps” Press and Sun-Bulletin Binghamton, New York Oct 12, 1939

Source B: Western Union telegram dated December 4, 1941, sent from Charles W. Kress, the Mayor of the City of Binghamton, to Robert Washburn, Executive Secretary of the NYS Committee on Discrimination

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Paired Source Analysis Sources C and D

Questions to consider after reading each source:

What do we learn about the living conditions in Broome County?

Explain how audience, or purpose, or potential bias affects this document’s use as a reliable source of evidence on the living conditions in Broome County?

Source D: The 1937 Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) 'Residential Security' Map and Area Ratings for the Triple Cities

SECTION TWO: FOCUS ON GATHERING, INTERPRETING, AND USING EVIDENCE

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After reading all four sources:

  • Identify and explain the relationship between the events and/or ideas found in any 2 of these documents (Cause and Effect, or Similarity/Difference, or Turning Point).

  • Based on these 4 sources, what do we learn about living conditions in Broome County during the New Deal era?

ACADEMIC CIRCLE

Circle Protocol

  • Talking piece
  • Agreed upon circle agreements or norms
  • Facilitator goes first and then takes notes
  • Create order so kids know when they’re speaking
  • Summarizes what everyone said at the end
  • Respect the talking piece
  • Right to pass or pickle (come back to me)
  • Speak your truth
  • Listen to understand
  • No side conversations
  • Avoid stereotypes

Circle Agreements

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We can use and evaluate the reliability of multiple sources to construct an understanding of living conditions in Broome County in the post New Deal era.

SECTION ONE: WARM UP

Learning Target

New York State Standards: Social Studies Framework Reference

12.G2d The definition of civil rights has broadened over the course of United States history, and the number of people and groups legally ensured of these rights has also expanded. However, the degree to which rights extend equally and fairly to all (e.g., race, class, gender, sexual orientation) is a continued source of civic contention

12.G5c Successful implementation of government policy often requires cooperation between many levels of government, as well as the cooperation of other public and private institutions. Conflicts between different levels of government sometimes emerge due to different goals, ideas, and resources regarding the creation and implementation of policy.

NYS Culturally Responsive Framework

Practice mutual respect for qualities and experiences that are different from one’s own

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How are you feeling right now?

What questions do you still have?

SEL: Optimistic Closure

SECTION FOUR: SEL INTENTIONAL CLOSURE

Blue

Zone

1 finger

Green

Zone

2 fingers

Yellow

Zone

3 fingers

Red

Zone

4 fingers

Bored

Happy

Excited

Upset

Tired

Positive

Worried

Angry

Sad

Thankful

Nervous

Aggressive

Depressed

Proud

Confused

Mad

Shy

Calm

Embarrassed

Terrified

In 1944 Rev. Samuel A. Gordon-Grant and members of his congregation at the Trinity AME Church in Binghamton held a series of community forums highlighting the unfairness they saw in Binghamton and inviting the whole community to be part of the solution.