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Cornersteel

FreeCAD Basic Training

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Basic Skills for Furniture & Architecture Work

Learn FreeCAD, the on-premise, open source CAD software for all your design needs.

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  • Turn Sketches into Technical Drawings
  • Easily make 3D models from technical drawings
  • Easily make Technical Drawings from 3D models
  • Modify both by typing in new measurements
  • Easily re-use and add to previous designs

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Topics Covered��1. Importing Images�2. Sketching�3. Very Basic Part Design�4. Making the Technical Drawing

Basic Skills for 3D Design & Technical Drawing

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0. Setup & Navigation

Installation and Opening the App

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0. Setup & Navigation

  • The instructions in this guide were made using FreeCAD version 0.20 for Windows.
  • While much of it will apply in the same way to all versions of FreeCAD, there may be minor differences not covered in this guide.
  • Pre-use set up steps are:

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  1. Downloaded FreeCAD from https://www.freecadweb.org/downloads.php
  2. Install FreeCAD using the downloaded installer file
  3. Open FreeCAD using the desktop icon.
  4. Create a New File

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0. Setup & Navigation

  1. Downloaded FreeCAD from the FreeCAD download page. In the Philippines, this is https://www.freecadweb.org/downloads.php
  2. Install FreeCAD using the downloaded installer file, just double click it and follow the installation steps provided. The file will look something like this in List View in Windows File Explorer:

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(The opened installer will look something like this)

  1. Open FreeCAD using the desktop icon. Your FreeCAD desktop icon will look something like this:

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0. Setup & Navigation

  1. Create a New File: Typically, you will be creating a new file by clicking on the “Create new” option below:

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0. Setup & Navigation

You are ready to begin and will see a screen like the one pictured below:

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Tip: If you’ve made this Combo View box Disappear, Go to View – Panels –Combo View

Tip: If you’ve can’t find what you are working on here use the Fit all or Fit Selection tools in the upper left. (These: )

Tip: Save often and backup importat files

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0. Setup & Navigation

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This is where you select the different Workbenches

New File

Open File

Save File

Fit all content into the screen

Fit selected content into the screen

Press one of these in case you can’t see what you are working on.

Shows a list of the elements in your open files

Shows tasks

Shows properties and values of selected objects and elements here. You can often change some object measurements and placement values here

Changes Draw style of objects

Show bounding box of selected objects

Switch to “owner document” of linked object

Change to the selected view

Measure distances of parts of objects

Create a new part and make it active

Create a Group

Make a link to an object in the same or another document

Make a link for a sub-element of an object in the same or another document

Shows view orientation

Objects will appear here in this screen

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0. Setup & Navigation

To navigate on the screen where objects are displayed,

use the mouse controls detailed below:

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The instructional picture below is taken from the FreeCAD wiki navigation page: https://wiki.freecadweb.org/Mouse_navigation

See: GNU Lesser General Public License

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1. Importing Images

How to import image files into FreeCAD

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1. Importing Images

Images can be imported into FreeCAD to serve as reference for the creation of parts and structures.

Imported images will usually be rough drafts used for the creation of more accurate technical drawings.

The steps to import an image file into FreeCad are:

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  1. Enter the Image Workbench
  2. Create an Image Plane
  3. Scale the Image Plane

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1. Importing Images

  1. Enter the Image Workbench by selecting the Workbench dropdown and selecting the Image option. It will be a box that says “Start” when you first turn on FreeCAD.

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After clicking on “Start”, select the Image option

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1. Importing Images

The following set of tools will appear:

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  1. Select the Create image plane tool.

Using the window that then appears,

search for the image file you wish to place

and then select Open.

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Select the Image among your files and click on Open.

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1. Importing Images

A window like the one below will appear. Select the Image plane you want the image to be oriented to and then press OK.

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Top View

Front View

Right View

Reverses the orientation

You may wish to add an offset of -0.1 mm or more so the image is slightly behind the working plane

Press when selections are done

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1. Importing Images

The image plane might look something like the first image below when it appears.

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Sometimes, there is a need to put more than one image plane to be able to trace technical drawings from a different angle. For this, repeat the previous step using a different view. See below.

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1. Importing Images

There’s an option that makes the back of the image plane black. Go to Edit and click Preferences. Select Display and uncheck Backlight color, then press Apply, then OK.

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Sample image with Backlight off (Rear View)

Sample image with Backlight on (Rear View)

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1. Importing Images

  1. Scaling the image can be performed using the Scale image plane tool.

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Making sure you are looking at the drawing from the proper angle and that you have selected the proper Image plane, Select two points on the image with a distance between them that you know the measurement of. After that, type in that distance in the window where it says Distance [mm] then press OK.

The image will then be resized to the appropriate size.

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The following window will then pop up

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2. Sketching

Technical Sketching in FreeCAD

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2. Sketching

Freecad is an ideal application for the creation of drawings upon which 3D designs will be based on. The steps are:

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  1. Creating a Sketch Object
  2. Drawing the Actual Sketch
  3. Constraining the Elements of the Sketch

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2. Sketching

  1. Creating a Sketch Object is done using the Part Design Workbench

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Switch to the Part Design Workbench

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2. Sketching

The tools available in the Part Design Workbench will look something like this:

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What’s important though is that you make a sketch object by clicking here

This will bring you into the Sketcher Workbench

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2. Sketching

When you click on that tool, your combo view window will go to Tasks and show

this:

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Select the most appropriate plane for your sketch then press OK. The following tools (See below) will appear and you will be able to use them to sketch in the viewport.

This set above lets you make lines and points and shapes.

This set to the left is for altering or adding to existing lines.

This set above applies constraints, which ensure that the technical drawing is complete and without issues.

This set above helps in finding and correcting constraint issues.

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2. Sketching

  1. Drawing the actual sketch requires an understanding of the Sketcher tools.

Use of the basics tools are summarized below:

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This makes a Line

This makes a Point

This makes an Arc

This makes a Circle

This makes an Elipse

This makes a curvy Spline

This makes a Polyline which is made of multiple lines

This makes a Rectangle

This makes the selected Polygon

This makes a “Slot”

This thing

These other tools for altering or adding to existing lines are summarized below

Make a Fillet (curve) between 2 lines.

Trim a line (edge) so that it doesn’t go beyond another line

Extend a line (edge) without changing its angle

Split a line (edge) into 2 lines

Create a line (edge) linked to External Geometry

Toggles Construction Mode

Copy another existing sketch

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2. Sketching

  1. Constraining the Elements of the Sketch

After or while Drawing the parts of the sketch, you will have to constrain any unconstrained portions of the sketch to ensure that every point and line and curve is taken into account and so the computer knows exactly where everything is in relation to everything else.

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You can see constraints here. Unchecking a box hides the related Constraint marker.

These red symbols are Constraint markers

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2. Sketching

The tools for making constraints are summarized below:

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This sticks 2 points together

This sticks a point to a line

This ensures a line remains vertical

This ensures a line remains horizontal

This ensures 2 lines remain parallel

This ensures 2 lines remain perpendicular

This ensures 2 lines or arcs have the same length

This ensures a line and an arc remain tangent (touching at 1 point without crossing each other)

This ensures 2 points remain symmetrical in relation to a line or point

This keeps a line from moving

Sets the vertical and horizontal distance of a point from another point

Sets the vertical distance of a point from another point

Sets the horizontal distance of a point from another point

Sets the length of a line or the distance from a line to a point

Sets arc or circle measurements

Sets an angle of a line or between lines

Constrain a refraction

Toggle between Driving and Reference mode (Movable or not)

Activate or deactivate a constraint

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2. Sketching

When all the necessary constraints are made

The following sign will appear n Tasks:

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You can press Close when this occurs to complete the sketch

You will return to the Part Design Workbench.

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This will make the unconstrained points of your sketch visible to you. They will be selected.

This deletes all constraints

This selects redundant constraints

This selects conflicting constraints

These tools help with constraint issues

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3. Very Basic Part Design

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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3. Very Basic Part Design

  • Part Design is done to turn flat sketches into 3D designs
  • Steps and workflow will differ depending on what is being made
  • Instead of steps, a summary of the uses of the various Part Design Tools and some design tips are given here:

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3. Very Basic Part Design

The Part Design Workbench lets you translate your sketches into 3D objects. Below is a summary of the useful tools for doing so.

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This makes a new “Body” (Part Design object)

This makes a new sketch

This lets you edit a selected sketch

This lets you make a sketch on a side of a solid

Turns a flat shape in a solid by giving it depth

Turns a flat shape in a solid by revolving it in an arc

Fills the space between 2 flat shapes

Creates a “pipe” by extending a flat shape along a line, with the option of connecting it to another shape at the other end.

Sweeps a flat shape along a helix

Creates a solid shape

Uses a sketch on a solid to make an indentation

Uses a sketch on a solid to make a hole through it

Makes a groove in a curved surface

Removes solid volume between 2 flat shapes

Removes solid volume with a “Pipe”

Removes solid volume with a Helix

Removes solid volume with a solid shape

Mirrors a solid shape

Makes a line of solid shapes

Repeats solids around a point

Creates a repeating pattern of features

Rounds an edge

Flatten an edge

Tilts a solid’s side

Turns a solid shape into shell

Adds or subtracts solid shapes

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3. Very Basic Part Design

Except for really complicated designs, you probably won’t be using these much.

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Clone makes a linked copy of an object which will follow any future edits to the original object (except placement).

These are for making reference points and lines that will not be part of the final shape of a body.

Reference Point

Reference Line

Reference Plane

New Coordinate system for reference

References geometry outside a body

References geometry from one or more parent objects

Linear Measurements

Angle Measurements

Recalculate Measurements

Clear Measurements from screen

Toggle Visible Measurements

Toggle Visibility of linear (red) and angle (Blue) measurements

Show/ Hide X Y Z measurements

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3. Very Basic Part Design

To build a complex design, you will typically make a sketch, turn it into a solid, and continue to add complexity to the solid until you get the desired part.

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I some designs, multiple parts and bodies will be required.

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Don’t forget to finish tasks .

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The instructional picturea above are taken from the FreeCAD wiki navigation page: https://wiki.freecadweb.org/Mouse_navigation

See: GNU Lesser General Public License

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4. Making the Technical Drawing

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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4. Making the Technical Drawing

Once you have a design, making a Technical Drawing using it is simple.

The steps are:

  1. Enter the Techdraw Workbench
  2. Press Insert Page using Template
  3. Select a Technical DrawingTemplate
  4. Project the Design into the Template.
  5. Add Measurements & Other Data
  6. Save the Technical Drawing

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4. Making the Technical Drawing

To make a technical drawing from an existing design,

  1. Enter the Techdraw Workbench then

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A window will appear with a list of Templates to choose from.

  1. Press Insert Page using Template

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4. Making the Technical Drawing

  1. Select a Technical DrawingTemplate appropriate to the design and paper size.

Click on it then press Open

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Choose one of these

The screen that comes up might look something like this

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4. Making the Technical Drawing

  1. To Project the Design into the Template, you will have to:
  2. Select the body you are going to place on the Technical drawing (so you see the viewport that shows it as a 3d object.)

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  • Make sure you look at it from the view you want to project
  • Then press Insert View

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You can use this to easily reorient the view

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4. Making the Technical Drawing

You can project every side of the object into the technical drawing by selecting the body, changing the view and pressing Insert View again.

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You can scale and move the images by selecting them and changing the values here.

You label each image here, or pull on the lines to drag the images around

You can add measurements with the Techdraw tools (See next page)

Don’t forget to fill these with the appropriate information

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4. Making the Technical Drawing

  1. Make sure to add the necessary Measurements and other Information

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Once the Technical drawing is done, right click it so that this window pops up

and select the format you wish to export in

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  1. Name and Save the Technical Drawing

as you would most any file.

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5. Adding Dimensions to Sketches

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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5. Adding Dimensions to Sketches

Users can use the Sketcher workbench to add dimensions to their drawings. The Sketcher workbench provides several dimension tools for you to choose from.

  1. In the combo view, click on “Sketch” which is located under the body
  2. Pick one of the dimension tools to add a dimension to your sketch
  3. Enter the desired dimensions of your sketch

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Link:�https://youtu.be/UW9pVMx_GsQ

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5. Adding Dimensions to Sketches

  1. In the combo view, click on “Sketch” which is located under the body

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Enter the Spreadsheet Workbench by clicking the Workbench dropdown

Clicking this will automatically open the Sketcher workbench

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5. Adding Dimensions to Sketches

  1. Pick one of the dimension tools to add a dimension to your sketch

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In here you can find different dimension tools suited for your needs

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5. Adding Dimensions to Sketches

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To add a horizontal dimension, use this tool

To add a vertical dimension, use this tool

To add a distance between a point and line, use this tool

To add a circular dimension, use this tool

Two points or a single line can only be selected to measure horizontal and vertical dimensions.

To add an angular dimension, use this tool

Use the distance dimension when measuring between a point and a line.

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5. Adding Dimensions to Sketches

  1. Enter the desired dimensions of your sketch

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Click on the dimensions tool you prefer and click on the line you want to add a dimension, it will turn yellow once hovered.

A window will automatically pop up. Enter the dimensions you want and press “Ok” when done

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6. Linking & Adjusting Dimensions using Spreadsheet

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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6. Linking & Adjusting Dimensions Using Spreadsheet

Once you have your object body and sketch ready, we can use a spreadsheet to make it easier to adjust its dimensions.

  1. Enter the Spreadsheet Workbench to create a new spreadsheet
  2. Type in labels and dimensions then enter an alias
  3. Go to your object body or sketch and click on the dimensions you want to edit
  4. Click the small blue icon located on its right side
  5. Type in “spreadsheet.” followed by the alias name
  6. Adjust the dimensions using the Spreadsheet file
  7. Rename the spreadsheet

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Link:�https://youtu.be/UW9pVMx_GsQ

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6. Linking & Adjusting Dimensions Using Spreadsheet

  1. Go to the Workbench dropdown menu and enter the Spreadsheet Workbench to create a new spreadsheet

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Enter the Spreadsheet Workbench by clicking the Workbench dropdown

Click on “Create spreadsheet” and it will automatically open the Spreadsheet window

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6. Linking & Adjusting Dimensions Using Spreadsheet

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  1. Type in labels and dimensions then enter an alias

Enter the labels and the dimensions next to each other

At the far right side of the window, give it an alias and press enter afterward

Make sure that the spreadsheet cell is selected. Blue highlight indicates that it is selected

The spreadsheet cell will now turn yellow, meaning it has an alias already

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6. Linking & Adjusting Dimensions Using Spreadsheet

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  1. Go to your object body or sketch and click on the dimensions you want to edit
  1. Click the small blue icon located on its right side

Click this to add an expression

A window will automatically pop up after double-clicking the dimensions

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6. Linking & Adjusting Dimensions Using Spreadsheet

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  1. After clicking the blue icon, type in “spreadsheet.” followed by the alias name

After successfully linking it to the spreadsheet, the dimensions will now have an orange color

Click on “Ok” to accept the changes

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6. Linking & Adjusting Dimensions Using Spreadsheet

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You can also link other features’ measurements by doing the same steps.

Click on the feature you want to edit

Type in “spreadsheet.” followed by the alias name and click “Ok” afterward

Click on the blue icon to add an expression

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6. Linking & Adjusting Dimensions Using Spreadsheet

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  1. Adjust the dimensions using the Spreadsheet file

Enter the desired dimensions and the body will automatically update

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6. Linking & Adjusting Dimensions Using Spreadsheet

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  • Rename the spreadsheet

Right click on the Spreadsheet in the Combo View to rename it

Enter a new name for the spreadsheet and press enter afterwards

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

We can assemble all the parts created using the A2plus workbench

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  • Make sure that A2plus addon is installed.
  • Go to the Workbench dropdown menu and enter the A2plus Workbench
  • Save your file first before importing other parts into your file
  • Import the files needed for assembly
  • Click on two points and a constraint
  • Select the part in the Combo View and copy paste the selected part
  • Move the duplicated part using the Transform tool in order to select its points
  • Import other files needed and repeat the process for steps 5-7
  • Open the individual part by clicking the “Edit an imported part” icon
  • After opening the individual part, click on “Parts Info”
  • Go back to the assembly file and click on “Parts List”

Link:�https://youtu.be/9hX44feEFDo

https://youtu.be/9aW67VthFBY

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

  • Make sure that A2plus addon is installed. To install it, go to Tools and click on Addon Manager

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Click on Addon Manager and a new window will pop up

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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Select the A2plus plugin and press “Install” at the upper right corner

The A2plus addon is an assembly workbench used for assembling multiple parts in FreeCAD.

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

  • Once you have finished installing the A2plus addon, go to the Workbench dropdown menu and enter the A2plus Workbench

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Click on A2plus, which is the first option in the dropdown menu

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

  • Save your file first before importing other parts into your file

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Click “Save As” and give your file a name. Press “Save” once done

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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  • Import the files needed for assembly

Locate this icon to add parts from an external file

After locating the necessary files in your computer, click on “Open”

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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  • To start assembling your parts, click on two points and add a constraint

To select multiple selections, hold the “Ctrl” button while selecting

After selecting the two points, click on the “Point Identity Constraint”

Click on “Accept” if you are satisfied with the result

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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  • To duplicate a part, you can either import the file again or select the part in the Combo View and copy paste the selected part

Select the part you want to duplicate and press Ctrl + C, then Ctrl + V. The duplicated part will automatically show up in the Combo View

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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  • Move the duplicated part using the Transform tool in order to select its points

On the Combo View, right click on the part you want to move and click on “Transform”

Move it in any direction just enough to be able to click on its own points and faces

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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Connects two points together

Connects a point and a line

Connects a point and a plane

Connects two cylindrical incidents

Connects two cylindrical edges

Connects a cylindrical plane and a cylindrical edge

Point Constraints

Cylindrical Constraints

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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Makes the selected lines with each other

Makes the selected line parallel to a plane

Makes the selected line normal to the plane

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Makes two planes parallel with each other

Makes two planes coincident with each other

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Allows you to set an angle between two planes

Axis Constraints

Plane Constraints

Allows you to set an angle between a line and a plane

Allows you to set an offset between lines or planes

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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  • Import other files needed and repeat the process for steps 5-7

Import other parts into the assembly and use constraints to assemble the model

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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  • After assembling the model, open the individual part by clicking the “Edit an imported part” icon

You can easily open and edit subassemblies or parts in the assembly by clicking this icon

Clicking this will automatically open the file in a new tab

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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  • After opening the individual part, click on “Parts Info”

While still in the A2plus workbench, click on “Parts Info”

Provide the necessary details in the gray spaces provided. Save the document afterwards by pressing “Ctrl + S”

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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  • Go back to the assembly file and click on “Parts List”

After clicking “Parts List”, two windows will pop up. Click “Yes” on both and it will automatically generate a list with your parts info

To update or refresh your parts list, click on the “Parts List” icon again and click “Yes” on both window prompt

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6. Assembling Parts in A2plus

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The “Parts List” spreadsheet will automatically input the details you provided in the “Parts Info” for each individual part

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7. Customizing the Cabinet Assembly

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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7. Customizing the Cabinet Assembly

The user can customize the cabinet assembly by changing its dimensions

  • Switch to the A2plus Workbench
  • Open the part you want to edit
  • Go to its spreadsheet file and edit its values
  • Return to the assembly file and press the update icon
  • Repeat the process for the other parts and enter your preferred dimensions

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Link:�Cabinet Assembly V1 https://youtu.be/9hX44feEFDo

Cabinet Assembly V2 https://youtu.be/9aW67VthFBY

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7. Customizing the Cabinet Assembly

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  • Switch to the A2plus Workbench

From the Start Workbench, click on the drop down menu and switch to A2plus Workbench

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7. Customizing the Cabinet Assembly

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  • Open the part you want to edit

In the combo view, select the part you want to edit. It will turn to a green highlighted color once selected

After selecting a part, click on this pencil icon to open and edit the part

Clicking this will automatically open the file in a new tab

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7. Customizing the Cabinet Assembly

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  • Go to its spreadsheet file and edit its values

You can locate its spreadsheet file in the Combo View

Enter the new dimensions you want for this specific part. Do not forget to save the spreadsheet afterwards by pressing Ctrl+S

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7. Customizing the Cabinet Assembly

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  • Return to the assembly file and press the update icon

You can return to the Assembly File by clicking on its tab below

While still in the A2plus Workbench, click the update icon to see the new changes

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7. Customizing the Cabinet Assembly

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  • Repeat the process for the other parts and enter your preferred dimensions

To hide/unhide a part, select a part on the combo view and press spacebar

Customize the cabinet to your liking and you can hide other parts you do not need

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

Troubleshooting and work-around for other features and commands in FreeCAD

  • Sketcher Snapping
  • Object click-through
  • Curves Add-on
  • Subtractive/Additive Sweep - Twisting
  • Origin Placement - Assembling in A2plus
  • Exploded Detail View
  • Adding Materials/Textures
  • 2D Workflow

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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  • Sketcher Snapping

Select first the diagonal points of the sketch you want to center (1 & 2), and select the point where you want to center the sketch (3)

In FreeCAD, you are only able to snap on points and lines. If you want to center an object or look for the midpoint of a sketch, we need to use constraints

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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  • Sketcher Snapping

Same goes for placing objects in the middle of another object. Select the diagonal points of the outer object (1 & 2), and select the point of the object you want to place inside (3)

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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  • Object click-through

Shortcut: Press “V” then “3”. To go back to the default view press “V” then “1”

Click the draw style dropdown menu and change the draw style to wireframe mode. This will allow you to select lines and points hidden from the view.

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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  • Curves Add-on

Go “Tools” and click on “Addon manager”

Search for the Curves Workbench and click on Install

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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  • Curves Add-on

Create two separate sketches for the profile of the curve

Switch to the Curve Workbench and select the two sketches. Click on the Mixed Curve tool to combine the two sketches

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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You should now have a combined curve using the two sketches you made. A Mixed Curve will also be added to the combo view

  • Curves Add-on

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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  • Subtractive/Additive Sweep - Twisting

Sometimes the mixed curves are not suitable for each other, which can lead to twisting and distorting. To fix this, change the Binormal Z to 1.00

Go to Data properties of the sweep and click on the Binormal dropdown menu. Change the Z input to 1.00

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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  • Origin Placement - Assembling in A2plus

When creating parts for assembly in A2plus, you need to think about the placement of origin since you may need to adjust its dimensions later on. It is best to place the origin on the corner instead of placing it on the center

Having the origin in the middle might cause problems when adjusting dimensions in A2plus

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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  • Exploded Detail View

Go “Tools” and click on “Addon manager”

Search for the ExplodedAssembly addon and click on Install

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8. Troubleshooting/Work-around

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Select the faces of the objects where you want to follow its trajectory. In this case, we want to move this object upwards, so click on the face that faces that direction

Switch to the ExplodedAssembly workbench

After selecting, click on Create Simple Group to explode the object

  • Exploded Detail View

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  • Exploded Detail View

The exploded group will automatically appear in the combo view. Click on it to adjust the distance of the exploded part

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  • Exploded Detail View

Repeat process for other parts

Select the parts and its face where you want to follow its trajectory

Click on Create Simple Group to explode the object

Select the Simple Group on the combo view to adjust its distance

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3.

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  • Adding Materials/Textures

Shortcut: Press Ctrl+D while the object is activated

Click on an object and go to View > Appearance

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Choose a material and customize its color

  • Adding Materials/Textures

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You can also select multiple objects and edit its materials

  • Adding Materials/Textures

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  • 2D Workflow

Switch to the Draft Workbench

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Create different sketches using Draft Tools

In this case, we will be creating a rectangle with a specific dimension

Click on the Rectangle tool and input the dimensions you want

  • 2D Workflow

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  • 2D Workflow

Add dimensions to your objects by using the Dimension tool

Hover and click over the points or lines you want to measure. Dimensions will automatically be added after

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To edit the appearance of the dimensions, click on it on the combo view and adjust its values in the Data properties

  • 2D Workflow

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Other snap tools can also be activated by pressing on Snap Lock and making sure it is activated

  • 2D Workflow

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9. Installing the Assembly 4 add-on

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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9. Installing the Assembly 4 add-on

Installing the Assembly4 add-on by Leoheck

  • Go to the Github link
  • Unzip the file and drag it

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  • Go to the Github link and download the file

Go to this Github link https://github.com/leoheck/FreeCAD_Assembly4

Make sure you are at the bom branch.Click on Code and Download ZIP

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  • Unzip the file and drag it to this FreeCAD Mod folder

Unzip the file and locate it. Drag the inner folder to

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C:\Users\*USER*\AppData\Roaming\FreeCAD\Mod

Open FreeCAD again and it should be installed already if successful

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10. Creating Parts in Assembly 4 Workbench

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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10. Creating Parts in Assembly 4 Workbench

Users can create parts using the Assembly4 workbench

  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench
    1. Body
    2. Edging
    3. Laminate
  • Create a new model in Assembly 4
  • Add a part in Assembly 4 and make the body a child of the part
  • Create Parts Information for each part
  • Link the parts to the model
  • Generating a BOM spreadsheet
  • Adding an LCS origin

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Body)

Switch to Part Design workbench and create a new body & a sketch

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Body)

Create a rectangle and give it dimensions. Close the sketch and Pad the rectangle

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Edging)

Create another body again and this time use the face/plane of the first body as the reference sketch

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Edging)

Add an external geometry to the edges of the body

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Edging)

Create a rectangle outside of the edges and give it dimensions

For this tutorial, we used 1mm thickness but you can enter any dimensions you prefer

Select on the two points to add dimensions

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Edging)

While the sketch is still activated, click on Pad and enter the parameters you want.

Note: Different operation options have different results. For this one, we chose New Shape so that it doesn’t merge with the first body

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Edging)

Rename the files to navigate the combo view easier. Right click on a body or press F2

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Laminate)

Create another body again and zoom in to select the face of the Edging. You can select the top or the bottom face since we will be doing this for both sides

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Laminate)

Same process for adding an external geometry. Click on the outer edges of the Edging

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench (Laminate)

Pad the sketch and give it a dimension. For this tutorial we will be adding a 1.25mm to the Laminate

Repeat the process for the opposite side

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  • Create separate bodies in Part Design workbench

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Rename the files to navigate the combo view easier. Right click on a body or press F2

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  • Create a new model in Assembly 4

Switch to the Assembly 4 workbench and create a new model

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  • Add a part in Assembly 4 and make the body a child of the part

Add new parts and insert the body into those parts

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You should now have parts for each of the body. Drag and drop the body into the part

Note: Make sure that your document is saved before proceeding to the next steps.

  • Add a part in Assembly 4 and make the body a child of the part

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  • Create Parts Information for each part

While a part is selected, click on this icon to add Parts Information

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Add Parts Information for the other parts

  • Create Parts Information for each part

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When pressing Config you are able to activate/deactivate the default parts information. You can also add/remove your own details to the part by clicking on Add New/Delete.

  • Create Parts Information for each part

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  • Link the parts to the model

Link all the parts to the model by pressing this icon with a green arrow

Note: You need to repeat the process for each part.

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Select Parent Assembly in the Attach To option, and choose the LCS_Origin

Note: You need to repeat the process for each part.

  • Link the parts to the model

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  • Generating a BOM spreadsheet

After adding all the parts, you can now create a BOM spreadsheet.

Note: The parts you did not link to the model will not reflect in the BOM

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  • Adding an LCS origin

To add an LCS, make sure that the part you want is selected. Add only points where you think you will need it to snap other parts

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11. Merging the 3 Base Cabinet Variations

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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11. Merging the 3 Base Cabinet Variations

Using the Assembly4 workbench, we can merge the three cabinet variations

  • Go to Assembly 4 and create a new model
  • Import the first cabinet or the“Base Cabinet Assembly”
  • Link it to the LCS_Origin of the Parent Assembly model
  • Import the second cabinet or the “Base Cabinet Assembly 2”
  • Link it to the LCS_Origin of the Parent Assembly model
  • Change the translation using the Property panel
  • Import the last or the third cabinet which is the “Base Cabinet Assembly 3”
  • Link it to the LCS_Origin of the Parent Assembly model again

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  • Go to Assembly 4 and create a new model

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  • Import the first cabinet which is the “Base Cabinet Assembly”

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  • Link it to the LCS_Origin of the Parent Assembly model we created

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  • Import the second cabinet which is the “Base Cabinet Assembly 2”

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  • Attach it again to the Parent Assembly model and click on the LCS_Origin and press Ok

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  • Change the translation of the Base_Cabinet_Assembly_2 using the Property panel

Scroll down to the Property panel and go to Attachment Offset > Position. Change the X position to 2052

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  • Import the last or the third cabinet which is the “Base Cabinet Assembly 3”

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  • Link the imported part to the Parent Assembly model again

Repeat the process for placing the linked part. We can also use the X Translation here at the bottom part. Change the values to 3426.83mm

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You have now successfully assembled three cabinets together

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12. Exploded View in Assembly4

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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12. Exploded View in Assembly4

Exploded view can be done using the Configurations Panel in Assembly4

  • Switch to the Assembly4 workbench
  • Open the configurations panel and create a Default configuration
  • Offset the parts
  • Create an Exploded configuration
  • You can now choose between two configurations

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  • Switch to Assembly4 workbench

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  • Open the configurations panel and create a Default configuration

The Default configuration is your assembled piece in Assembly4

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  • Offset the parts

Offset the parts using the Assembly properties until you reach the desired exploded view

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  • Create an Exploded configuration

Once you are satisfied with the results, create a new configuration again and name it Exploded

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  • You can now choose between the two configurations

You now have two configurations, the assembled model and the exploded view. Select on a configuration and click Apply

You can create new configurations, delete, and overwrite them

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13. How to Insert Annotations in TechDraw

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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by Alyssa Lacuna

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13. How to Insert Annotations in TechDraw

In TechDraw workbench, the user is able to add annotation texts and lines

  • Switch to the TechDraw workbench
  • Click on the Add Leaderline icon
  • Pick the points where you want to place the Leaderline
  • It will automatically be inserted after pressing “Ok”
  • To add a text, click on Rich Text Annotation
  • Drag the text where you want it to be placed

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  • Switch to TechDraw workbench

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  • Click on the Add Leaderline icon

Before clicking on the Leaderline, make sure that you have a view selected

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  • Pick the points where you want to place the Leaderline

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  • It will automatically be inserted after pressing “Ok”

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  • To add a text, click on Rich Text Annotation

Type the text you want on the text box provided

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  • Drag the text where you want it to be placed

The text will automatically be inserted in the view

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1. Basics of Sheet Metals

The very basics of making 3D objects with FreeCAD

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by:Abraham De Los Reyes

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1. Basics of Sheet Metals

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  • Make sure that the Sheet Metal Workbench is installed in your FreeCAD.
  • To create a part, first enter Part-design in the add-on menu
  • Create a body, then create a sketch.
  • Proceed with selecting a plane then start creating a drawing of your desired part.
  • There are 2 ways in order to create a 3D body.
  • Move to sheet metals
  • The edges can be extended by making a bend
  • Once the part has been made, the 2D unfolded drawing can be seen.

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1. Basics of Sheet Metals

  • Make sure that the Sheet Metal Workbench is installed in your FreeCAD. Make your way towards Tools, and at the bottom press on Addon Manager. From here, search Sheet Metals and press install.

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  • To create a part, Select Part-design in the workbench menu.

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1. Basics of Sheet Metals

  • Create a body, which can be found in the tasks bar in combo view found in the left hand side of the screen. Then press create sketch.

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  • Proceed with selecting a plane then start creating a drawing of your desired part.

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  • There are 2 ways in order to create a 3D body.
  • The first way is to pad the body. This can be done in the Parts-Design Workbench
  • The second way is to create it in the Sheet Metal Workbench.

Pad Tool

The thickness can be changed by modifying the LENGTH

Click on the Base Wall Icon

The length can be adjusted by clicking on base bend in the combo view

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  • Move to Sheet Metal Workbench

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  • The Edges can be extended by selecting on Bend

Alway Click on the opposite edge of the side that you want to part to bend. If you want the bend to angle upwards, select the bottom corner

Bend Icon

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  • The Edges can be extended by selecting on Bend

The Parameters can be adjusted by selecting bend in the combo view. The parameters will be shown below

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  • The 2D unfolded Sheet Metal can be visualized.

Unfold Icon

Select the main part that you created and then select the unfold icon in order to show the part in its 2D form pre-bend. If you want to see only the unfolded part, just press the spacebar on the main part in order to hide the 3D part

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2. Creating HVAC Ducts using Sheet Metals

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by:Abraham De Los Reyes

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2. Creating HVAC Ducts using Sheet Metals

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  • Open the Part Design Workbench in your FreeCAD.
  • Create a separate folder for the duct segment.
  • Proceed with selecting a plane then start creating a drawing of your desired part.
  • After creating your sketch, move to sheet metals.
  • Create your panel, the thickness can be adjusted under BASE BEND.
  • The edges can be extended by making a bend.
  • Fill in the necessary information in PART INFORMATION
  • Save your work in the same folder as your segment.

​

​

REMINDERS:

  1. Always base the design of your Duct Subassemblies with respect to the working part.
  2. Remember to immediately edit your subassemblies “Part information” before saving to avoid any inconvenience.
  3. Keep in mind that it is better to name the part information based on its dimension for the future creation of the BOM.
  4. When naming the parts, start with the length then the width of the panel in order to import it to the cutlist much easier.

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2. Creating HVAC Ducts using Sheet Metals

  • Open the Part Design Workbench in your FreeCAD. Then Select Create Body, then Create Sketch. You should then select your desired plane.

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2. Creating HVAC Ducts using Sheet Metals

  • Before Proceeding, create a separate folder for the duct segment, then save your file. Name the part according to the face of the duct that you are working on.

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2. Creating HVAC Ducts using Sheet Metals

  • Proceed with selecting a plane then start creating a drawing of your desired part. Start with a rectangle, and make it symmetrical using the constrain symmetrical tool. First, click on the 2 edges then the origin. Make changes to its height and width.

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Constrain Symmetry

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  • After creating your sketch, move to sheet metals.

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  • Create your panel, the thickness can be adjusted under BASE BEND.

The length can be adjusted by clicking on base bend in the combo view

Click on the Base Wall Icon

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Alway Click on the opposite edge of the side that you want to part to bend. If you want the bend to angle upwards, select the bottom corner

Bend Icon

  • The Edges can be extended by selecting on Bend

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The information can be adjusted in part information in A2PLUS. Remember to name it according to the duct segment as well as the size of the panel that you have created.

Part information Icon

  • Fill in the necessary information in PART INFORMATION. Save your work again in the same folder as your segment. Then Repeat steps 2-7 for the other segments, whilst changing certain information for each segment.

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3. Assembling HVAC Ducts using A2Plus

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by:Abraham De Los Reyes

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3. Assembling HVAC Ducts using A2Plus

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  • Open the the A2Plus Workbench in your FreeCAD.
  • Create a separate folder for the duct assembly, create a new file then save it in the new folder.
  • Import the duct sub-assemblies into FreeCAD.
  • Make sure that you set them in parallel with one another before constraining the two parts together.
  • Point constrain the parts with the help of the bends that you have created.
  • Repeat the process until the duct is assembled.
  • Check if the parts list is correct by clicking on generate parts list.
  • Save your work once more.

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REMINDERS:

  • When using the parallel constraint, make sure your reference part is on top of the library.

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  • Open the the A2Plus Workbench in your FreeCAD.

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  • Create a separate folder for the duct assembly, create a new file then save it in the new folder.

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  • Import the duct sub-assemblies into FreeCAD.

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Import Parts

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  • Make sure that you set them in parallel with one another before constraining the two parts together.

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Parallel Constraint

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  • Point constrain the parts with the help of the bends that you have created.

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Point Constraint them with the help of the bends,

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  • Repeat the process until the duct is assembled.

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The information can be adjusted in part information in A2PLUS. This information will then be displayed in the Parts List. This will help create the Bill of Materials.

Part List Icon

  • Check if the parts list is correct by clicking on generate parts list.

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  • Save your work once more.

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4. How to create a sample BOM using A2Plus and Excel

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by:Abraham De Los Reyes

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4. How to create a sample BOM using A2Plus and Excel

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  • Open the the A2Plus Workbench in your FreeCAD.
  • Press on Parts List, and go to the spreadsheet workbench
  • Export the spreadsheet to a csv file.
  • Open the csv file in microsoft excel.
  • Select the entire A column, go to data, and press text to columns
  • Keep pressing next, then click finish
  • The quantity of panels needed can now be calculated using excel formulas.

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  • Open the the A2Plus Workbench in your FreeCAD.

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  • Press on Parts List, and go to the spreadsheet workbench

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Part List Icon

Spreadsheet Workbench

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4. How to create a sample BOM using A2Plus and Excel

  • Export the spreadsheet to a csv file. Remember when exporting your, file, add .csv at the end to save it as csv.

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Export Spreadsheet

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  • Open the csv file in microsoft excel.

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  • Select the entire A column, go to data, and press text to columns

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Text to columns

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  • Keep pressing next until the end, then click finish

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  • The quantity of panels needed can now be calculated using excel formulas.

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5. How to Create a Cutlist using Cutlist Evolution from the BOM

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by:Abraham De Los Reyes

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5. How to Create a Cutlist using Cutlist Evolution from

the BOM

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  • Open Microsoft Excel
  • Create a Separate column for the length and width
  • Using the functions “=Left” and “=Mid”, extract the length and width from the BOM
  • Create another workbook, and copy the length and width data from the previous workbook.
  • Add in another column that says “Quantity,’ copy paste the quantity from the BOM into this column.
  • Open up cut list evolution, and create a new project
  • Open the import tab, then copy paste the data into the ‘parts’ field. Then click import
  • The stock data can be manually inputted or imported the same way as the part data. This time however in the ‘stock’ field.
  • Press Calculate

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the BOM

  • Open Microsoft Excel

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the BOM

  • Create a Separate column for the length and width

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5. How to Create a Cutlist using Cutlist Evolution from

the BOM

  • Using the functions “=Left” and “=Mid”, extract the length and width from the BOM, then drag and drop for the rest

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For example, this is 1500x170 LxW. =Left() is used to extract the Length while =Mid() is used to extract the width

To extract the length, input =Left(cell, number of characters from the left). In this case, I used =Left(O2,4)

To extract the width, input =Mid(cell, the starting position of characters from the left, the number of character from this position). In this case, I used =Mid(O2,6,3)

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  • Create another workbook, and copy the length and width data from the previous workbook.

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  • Add in another column that says “Quantity,’

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the BOM

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  • Open up cut list evolution, and create a new project

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the BOM

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  • Open the import tab, then copy paste the data into the ‘parts’ field. Then click import

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the BOM

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  • The stock data can be manually inputted or imported the same way as the part data. This time however in the ‘stock’ field.

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  • Press Calculate

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THANKS &

CONGRATULATIONS!

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The FreeCAD PROJECT

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